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  1. Article ; Online: Role of Melatonin in Cancer: Effect on Clock Genes.

    Rodríguez-Santana, César / Florido, Javier / Martínez-Ruiz, Laura / López-Rodríguez, Alba / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío / Escames, Germaine

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 3

    Abstract: The circadian clock is a regulatory system, with a periodicity of approximately 24 h, that generates rhythmic changes in many physiological processes. Increasing evidence links chronodisruption with aberrant functionality in clock gene expression, ... ...

    Abstract The circadian clock is a regulatory system, with a periodicity of approximately 24 h, that generates rhythmic changes in many physiological processes. Increasing evidence links chronodisruption with aberrant functionality in clock gene expression, resulting in multiple diseases, including cancer. In this context, tumor cells have an altered circadian machinery compared to normal cells, which deregulates the cell cycle, repair mechanisms, energy metabolism and other processes. Melatonin is the main hormone produced by the pineal gland, whose production and secretion oscillates in accordance with the light:dark cycle. In addition, melatonin regulates the expression of clock genes, including those in cancer cells, which could play a key role in the numerous oncostatic effects of this hormone. This review aims to describe and clarify the role of clock genes in cancer, as well as the possible mechanisms of the action of melatonin through which it regulates the expression of the tumor's circadian machinery, in order to propose future anti-neoplastic clinical treatments.
    MeSH term(s) Melatonin/metabolism ; Circadian Rhythm/genetics ; Pineal Gland/metabolism ; Circadian Clocks/genetics ; Photoperiod ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24031919
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Chronodisruption and Loss of Melatonin Rhythm, Associated with Alterations in Daily Motor Activity and Mitochondrial Dynamics in Parkinsonian Zebrafish, Are Corrected by Melatonin Treatment.

    Aranda-Martínez, Paula / Fernández-Martínez, José / Ramírez-Casas, Yolanda / Rodríguez-Santana, César / Rusanova, Iryna / Escames, Germaine / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 4

    Abstract: Beyond sleep/wake, clock genes regulate the daily rhythms of melatonin production, motor activity, innate immunity, and mitochondrial dynamics, among others. All these rhythms are affected in Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting that chronodisruption may ...

    Abstract Beyond sleep/wake, clock genes regulate the daily rhythms of melatonin production, motor activity, innate immunity, and mitochondrial dynamics, among others. All these rhythms are affected in Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting that chronodisruption may be an early stage of the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the connection between clock genes and these rhythms in PD, and whether melatonin administration reestablished the normal clock function. Parkinsonism was induced with 600 μM MPTP (N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) in 24-120 h post fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryos and melatonin was administered at a dose of 1 μM. Day-night melatonin rhythm disappeared in MPTP-treated embryos, which showed an advance in the activity phase in parallel with changes in the rhythm of clock genes. An alteration in the fission-to-fusion mitochondrial dynamics was also detected in parkinsonian embryos, increasing the former and leading to apoptosis. Melatonin administration to MPTP-treated embryos fully restored the circadian system, including the rhythms of clock genes, motor activity, melatonin rhythm, and mitochondrial dynamics, and decreasing apoptosis. Because clock-controlled rhythms such as sleep/wake alterations are early events in PD, the data here reported may point to chronodisruption as one initial pathophysiological event of the disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12040954
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Patient-derived tumor models in cancer research: Evaluation of the oncostatic effects of melatonin.

    Martinez-Ruiz, Laura / López-Rodríguez, Alba / Florido, Javier / Rodríguez-Santana, Cesar / Rodríguez Ferrer, José M / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío / Escames, Germaine

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2023  Volume 167, Page(s) 115581

    Abstract: The development of new anticancer therapies tends to be very slow. Although their impact on potential candidates is confirmed in preclinical studies, ∼95 % of these new therapies are not approved when tested in clinical trials. One of the main reasons ... ...

    Abstract The development of new anticancer therapies tends to be very slow. Although their impact on potential candidates is confirmed in preclinical studies, ∼95 % of these new therapies are not approved when tested in clinical trials. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of accurate preclinical models. In this context, there are different patient-derived models, which have emerged as a powerful oncological tool: patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), patient-derived organoids (PDOs), and patient-derived cells (PDCs). Although all these models are widely applied, PDXs, which are created by engraftment of patient tumor tissues into mice, is considered more reliable. In fundamental research, the PDX model is used to evaluate drug-sensitive markers and, in clinical practice, to select a personalized therapeutic strategy. Melatonin is of particular importance in the development of innovative cancer treatments due to its oncostatic impact and lack of adverse effects. However, the literature regarding the oncostatic effect of melatonin in patient-derived tumor models is scant. This review aims to describe the important role of patient-derived models in the development of anticancer treatments, focusing, in particular, on PDX models, as well as their use in cancer research. This review also summarizes the existing literature on the anti-tumoral effect of melatonin in patient-derived models in order to propose future anti-neoplastic clinical applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-23
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115581
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Understanding the Mechanism of Action of Melatonin, Which Induces ROS Production in Cancer Cells

    Florido, Javier / Rodriguez-Santana, César / Martinez-Ruiz, Laura / López-Rodríguez, Alba / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío / Rusanova, Iryna / Escames, Germaine

    Antioxidants. 2022 Aug. 20, v. 11, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. In this context, tumor cells have an altered redox balance compared to normal cells, which can be targeted as ... ...

    Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. In this context, tumor cells have an altered redox balance compared to normal cells, which can be targeted as an antitumoral therapy by ROS levels and by decreasing the capacity of the antioxidant system, leading to programmed cell death. Melatonin is of particular importance in the development of innovative cancer treatments due to its oncostatic impact and lack of adverse effects. Despite being widely recognized as a pro-oxidant molecule in tumor cells, the mechanism of action of melatonin remains unclear, which has hindered its use in clinical treatments. The current review aims to describe and clarify the proposed mechanism of action of melatonin inducing ROS production in cancer cells in order to propose future anti-neoplastic clinical applications.
    Keywords mechanism of action ; melatonin ; neoplasms ; programmed cell death ; reactive oxygen species ; therapeutics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0820
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox11081621
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Chronodisruption and Loss of Melatonin Rhythm, Associated with Alterations in Daily Motor Activity and Mitochondrial Dynamics in Parkinsonian Zebrafish, Are Corrected by Melatonin Treatment

    Aranda-Martínez, Paula / Fernández-Martínez, José / Ramírez-Casas, Yolanda / Rodríguez-Santana, César / Rusanova, Iryna / Escames, Germaine / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío

    Antioxidants. 2023 Apr. 18, v. 12, no. 4

    2023  

    Abstract: Beyond sleep/wake, clock genes regulate the daily rhythms of melatonin production, motor activity, innate immunity, and mitochondrial dynamics, among others. All these rhythms are affected in Parkinson’s disease (PD), suggesting that chronodisruption may ...

    Abstract Beyond sleep/wake, clock genes regulate the daily rhythms of melatonin production, motor activity, innate immunity, and mitochondrial dynamics, among others. All these rhythms are affected in Parkinson’s disease (PD), suggesting that chronodisruption may be an early stage of the disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the connection between clock genes and these rhythms in PD, and whether melatonin administration reestablished the normal clock function. Parkinsonism was induced with 600 μM MPTP (N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) in 24–120 h post fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryos and melatonin was administered at a dose of 1 μM. Day–night melatonin rhythm disappeared in MPTP-treated embryos, which showed an advance in the activity phase in parallel with changes in the rhythm of clock genes. An alteration in the fission-to-fusion mitochondrial dynamics was also detected in parkinsonian embryos, increasing the former and leading to apoptosis. Melatonin administration to MPTP-treated embryos fully restored the circadian system, including the rhythms of clock genes, motor activity, melatonin rhythm, and mitochondrial dynamics, and decreasing apoptosis. Because clock-controlled rhythms such as sleep/wake alterations are early events in PD, the data here reported may point to chronodisruption as one initial pathophysiological event of the disease.
    Keywords Danio rerio ; Parkinson disease ; apoptosis ; innate immunity ; melatonin ; mitochondria ; sleep
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0418
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox12040954
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Understanding the Mechanism of Action of Melatonin, Which Induces ROS Production in Cancer Cells.

    Florido, Javier / Rodriguez-Santana, César / Martinez-Ruiz, Laura / López-Rodríguez, Alba / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío / Rusanova, Iryna / Escames, Germaine

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 8

    Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. In this context, tumor cells have an altered redox balance compared to normal cells, which can be targeted as ... ...

    Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) constitute a group of highly reactive molecules that have evolved as regulators of important signaling pathways. In this context, tumor cells have an altered redox balance compared to normal cells, which can be targeted as an antitumoral therapy by ROS levels and by decreasing the capacity of the antioxidant system, leading to programmed cell death. Melatonin is of particular importance in the development of innovative cancer treatments due to its oncostatic impact and lack of adverse effects. Despite being widely recognized as a pro-oxidant molecule in tumor cells, the mechanism of action of melatonin remains unclear, which has hindered its use in clinical treatments. The current review aims to describe and clarify the proposed mechanism of action of melatonin inducing ROS production in cancer cells in order to propose future anti-neoplastic clinical applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox11081621
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Zebrafish, an Outstanding Model for Biomedical Research in the Field of Melatonin and Human Diseases.

    Aranda-Martínez, Paula / Fernández-Martínez, José / Ramírez-Casas, Yolanda / Guerra-Librero, Ana / Rodríguez-Santana, César / Escames, Germaine / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 13

    Abstract: The zebrafish has become an excellent model for the study of human diseases because it offers many advantages over other vertebrate animal models. The pineal gland, as well as the biological clock and circadian rhythms, are highly conserved in zebrafish, ...

    Abstract The zebrafish has become an excellent model for the study of human diseases because it offers many advantages over other vertebrate animal models. The pineal gland, as well as the biological clock and circadian rhythms, are highly conserved in zebrafish, and melatonin is produced in the pineal gland and in most organs and tissues of the body. Zebrafish have several copies of the clock genes and of
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Biomedical Research ; Circadian Rhythm/physiology ; Humans ; Mammals/metabolism ; Melatonin/metabolism ; Pineal Gland/metabolism ; Zebrafish/genetics
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants ; Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23137438
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Using Redox Proteomics to Gain New Insights into Neurodegenerative Disease and Protein Modification.

    Cadenas-Garrido, Paula / Schonvandt-Alarcos, Ailén / Herrera-Quintana, Lourdes / Vázquez-Lorente, Héctor / Santamaría-Quiles, Alicia / Ruiz de Francisco, Jon / Moya-Escudero, Marina / Martín-Oliva, David / Martín-Guerrero, Sandra M / Rodríguez-Santana, César / Aragón-Vela, Jerónimo / Plaza-Diaz, Julio

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 1

    Abstract: Antioxidant defenses in biological systems ensure redox homeostasis, regulating baseline levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). Oxidative stress (OS), characterized by a lack of antioxidant defenses or an elevation in ROS and RNS, ... ...

    Abstract Antioxidant defenses in biological systems ensure redox homeostasis, regulating baseline levels of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). Oxidative stress (OS), characterized by a lack of antioxidant defenses or an elevation in ROS and RNS, may cause a modification of biomolecules, ROS being primarily absorbed by proteins. As a result of both genome and environment interactions, proteomics provides complete information about a cell's proteome, which changes continuously. Besides measuring protein expression levels, proteomics can also be used to identify protein modifications, localizations, the effects of added agents, and the interactions between proteins. Several oxidative processes are frequently used to modify proteins post-translationally, including carbonylation, oxidation of amino acid side chains, glycation, or lipid peroxidation, which produces highly reactive alkenals. Reactive alkenals, such as 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, are added to cysteine (Cys), lysine (Lys), or histidine (His) residues by a Michael addition, and tyrosine (Tyr) residues are nitrated and Cys residues are nitrosylated by a Michael addition. Oxidative and nitrosative stress have been implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases as a result of oxidative damage to the brain, which may be especially vulnerable due to the large consumption of dioxygen. Therefore, the current methods applied for the detection, identification, and quantification in redox proteomics are of great interest. This review describes the main protein modifications classified as chemical reactions. Finally, we discuss the importance of redox proteomics to health and describe the analytical methods used in redox proteomics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox13010127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The Relationship between Clock Genes, Sirtuin 1, and Mitochondrial Activity in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer: Effects of Melatonin Treatment.

    Rodríguez-Santana, César / López-Rodríguez, Alba / Martinez-Ruiz, Laura / Florido, Javier / Cela, Olga / Capitanio, Nazzareno / Ramírez-Casas, Yolanda / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío / Escames, Germaine

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 19

    Abstract: The circadian clock is a regulatory system, with a periodicity of approximately 24 h, which generates rhythmic changes in many physiological processes, including mitochondrial activity. Increasing evidence links chronodisruption with aberrant ... ...

    Abstract The circadian clock is a regulatory system, with a periodicity of approximately 24 h, which generates rhythmic changes in many physiological processes, including mitochondrial activity. Increasing evidence links chronodisruption with aberrant functionality in clock gene expression, resulting in multiple diseases such as cancer. Melatonin, whose production and secretion oscillates according to the light-dark cycle, is the principal regulator of clock gene expression. In addition, the oncostatic effects of melatonin correlate with an increase in mitochondrial activity. However, the direct links between circadian clock gene expression, mitochondrial activity, and the antiproliferative effects of melatonin in cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), remain largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed the effects of melatonin on HNSCC cell lines (Cal-27 and SCC9), which were treated with 500 and 1000 µM melatonin. We found that the antiproliferative effect of melatonin is not mediated by the
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Melatonin/pharmacology ; Melatonin/genetics ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/drug therapy ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics ; Sirtuin 1 ; Circadian Rhythm/physiology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell
    Chemical Substances Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL) ; Sirtuin 1 (EC 3.5.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241915030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The Impact of Melatonin and NLRP3 Inflammasome on the Expression of microRNAs in Aged Muscle

    Sayed, Ramy KA / Fernández-Ortiz, Marisol / Fernández-Martínez, José / Aranda Martínez, Paula / Guerra-Librero, Ana / Rodríguez-Santana, César / de Haro, Tomás / Escames, Germaine / Acuña-Castroviejo, Darío / Rusanova, Iryna

    Antioxidants. 2021 Mar. 27, v. 10, no. 4

    2021  

    Abstract: Muscular aging is a complex process and underlying physiological mechanisms are not fully clear. In recent years, the participation of the NF-kB pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome in the chronic inflammation process that accompanies the skeletal muscle’s ...

    Abstract Muscular aging is a complex process and underlying physiological mechanisms are not fully clear. In recent years, the participation of the NF-kB pathway and the NLRP3 inflammasome in the chronic inflammation process that accompanies the skeletal muscle’s aging has been confirmed. microRNAs (miRs) form part of a gene regulatory machinery, and they control numerous biological processes including inflammatory pathways. In this work, we studied the expression of four miRs; three of them are considered as inflammatory-related miRs (miR-21, miR-146a, and miR-223), and miR-483, which is related to the regulation of melatonin synthesis, among other targets. To investigate the changes of miRs expression in muscle along aging, the impact of inflammation, and the role of melatonin in aged skeletal muscle, we used the gastrocnemius muscle of wild type (WT) and NLRP3-knockout (NLRP3⁻) mice of 3, 12, and 24 months-old, with and without melatonin supplementation. The expression of miRs and pro-caspase-1, caspase-3, pro-IL-1β, bax, bcl-2, and p53, was investigated by qRT-PCR analysis. Histological examination of the gastrocnemius muscle was also done. The results showed that age increased the expression of miR-21 (p < 0.01), miR-146a, and miR-223 (p < 0.05, for both miRs) in WT mice, whereas the 24-months-old mutant mice revealed decline of miR-21 and miR-223 (p < 0.05), compared to WT age. The lack of NLRP3 inflammasome also improved the skeletal muscle fibers arrangement and reduced the collagen deposits compared with WT muscle during aging. For the first time, we showed that melatonin significantly reduced the expression of miR-21, miR-146a, and miR-223 (p < 0.05 for all ones, and p < 0.01 for miR-21 at 24 months old) in aged WT mice, increased miR-223 in NLRP3⁻ mice (p < 0.05), and induced miR-483 expression in both mice strains, this increase being significant at 24 months of age.
    Keywords caspase-3 ; collagen ; genes ; histology ; inflammasomes ; inflammation ; melatonin ; microRNA ; muscles ; mutants ; skeletal muscle ; transcription factor NF-kappa B
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0327
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox10040524
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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