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Abstract	Subtribe Withaniinae (Solanaceae) comprises seven genera and c. 40 species, with an almost cosmopolitan distribution. Athenaea and Aureliana are exclusively South American, with diversity centres in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. The generic status of Athenaea and Aureliana was investigated using molecular phylogenetic analysis of five plastid regions (ndhF gene, trnL intron and trnL‐trnF, psaI‐accD and trnC‐ycf6 intergenic spacers), nuclear internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and morphometric analysis of the calyx. Divergence time estimates were also performed. Withaniinae was recovered as monophyletic. The diversification time estimated for Withaniinae was 6.3 Myr, and the estimated diversification time for the Athenaea and Aureliana clades was 2.3 Myr. Athenaea and Aureliana species formed a strongly supported clade. However, the genera were not monophyletic, and support for internal relationships was moderate to weak. The morphometric analysis of the increasing size of the fruit calyx that included all species of the genera showed a cline that did not allow us to conclude that the species could be separated into two genera. Because the accrescent calyx is the only morphological character that distinguishes them, we recognize Athenaea as a synonym of Aureliana and propose five new combinations. The list of accepted species is presented. © 2015 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 00, 000–000.
Keywords	Panax ; Solanaceae ; calyx ; center of diversity ; genes ; intergenic DNA ; internal transcribed spacers ; introns ; monophyly ; morphometry ; new combination ; rain forests
Language	English
Dates of publication	2015-03
Size	p. 322-334.
Publishing place	Academic Press.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2975-0
ISSN	0024-4074 ; 0373-5044
ISSN	0024-4074 ; 0373-5044
DOI	10.1111/boj.12246
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

Article: Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Gomes‐da‐Silva, Janaína / Filardi, Fabiana L.R. / Barbosa, Maria Regina V. / Baumgratz, José Fernando A. / Bicudo, Carlos E.M. / Cavalcanti, Taciana B. / Coelho, Marcus A.N. / Costa, Andrea F. / Costa, Denise P. / Dalcin, Eduardo Couto / Labiak, Paulo / Lima, Haroldo C. / Lohmann, Lúcia G. / Maia, Leonor C. / Mansano, Vidal F. / Menezes, Mariângela / Morim, Marli P. / Moura, Carlos Wallace N. / Lughadha, Eimear Nic /

Peralta, Denilson F. / Prado, Jefferson / Roque, Nádia / Stehmann, João Renato / Sylvestre, Lana S. / Trierveiler‐Pereira, Larissa / Walter, Bruno M.T. / Zimbrão, Geraldo / Forzza, Rafaela C. / Abreu, Fernanda P. / Abreu, Maria C. / Abreu, Vanessa H.R. / Acuña‐Castillo, Rafael / Afonso, Edgar A.L. / Agra, Leandro A.N.N. / Agra, Maria F. / Aguiar, Daniel P.P. / Aires, Elisa T. / Almeda, Frank / Almeida, Gracineide S.S. / Almeida, Mariana M. / Almeida, Nicolli B.C. / Almeida, Rafael F. / Almeida, Roberto B.P. / Almeida, Thaís E. / Almeida, Eduardo B., Júnior / Alves, Daniela M. / Alves, Flávio M. / Alves, Karina N.L. / Alves, Maria B.B. / Alves, Rodolfo F. / Amaral, Maria C.E. / Amaral, André L.S., Junior / Amélio, Leandro A. / Amorim, André M.A. / Amorim, Bruno S. / Amorim, Eduardo T. / Amorim, Vivian O. / Andrade, Ivanilza M. / Andrade, Ray S. / André, Thiago / Andreata, Regina H.P. / Andrino, Caroline O. / Ângulo, María B. / Anjos, Cassiane B. / Antar, Guilherme M. / Antonicelli, 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Cândido, Elisa S. / Canestraro, Bianca K. / Canto‐Dorow, Thais S. / Cantuária, Patrick C. / Cara, Álison L. / Cárdenas, Gabriela G. / Cardoso, Andréia G. / Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S. / Cardoso, Jesiane M. / Cardoso, Leandro J.T. / Cardoso, Pedro H. / Cardozo, Andrey L. / M.D. Cardozo, Nállarett / Carmo, Dimas M. / Carmo, João A.M. / Carneiro, Camila R. / Carneiro, Cláudia E. / Carrijo, Tatiana T. / Caruzo, Maria B.R. / Carvalho, Catarina S. / Carvalho, Dariane A.S. / Carvalho, Fernanda A. / Carvalho, Maria L.S. / Carvalho, Jefferson G., Sobrinho / Carvalho‐Silva, Micheline / Castello, Ana C.D. / Castro, Márcia S. / Castro e Silva, Isabella C. / Catenacci, Fernanda S. / Cavalcanti, Laise H. / Cavalheiro, Larissa / Cervi, Armando C. / Chacon, Roberta G. / Chagas, Aline P. / Chagas, Earl C.O. / Chautems, Alain / Chauveau, Olivier / Chequín, Renata N. / Christ, Anderson L. / Christ, Jheniffer A. / Cidrão, Bruno B. / Clark, Lynn G. / Coelho, Alexa A.O.P. / Coelho, Guilherme P. / Coelho, Rubens L.G. / Colletta, Gabriel D. / Colli‐Silva, Matheus / Conceição, Adilva S. / Conceição, Tulio C. / Condack, João P.S. / Contro, Fernanda L. / Cordeiro, Inês / Cordeiro, Luciana S. / Cordeiro, Wesley P.F.S. / Côrtes, Ana L.A. / Costa, Daniel S. / Costa, Fabiane N. / Costa, Fernanda S.N. / Costa, Francisco C.P. / Costa, Géssica A.G. / Costa, Isabelle G.C.M. / Costa, Itayguara R. / Costa, Jeferson M. / Costa, Jorge A.S. / Costa, José G.S. / Costa, Maria T.R. / Costa, Mitchel I.A. / Costa, Suzana M. / Costa, Thiago V. / Costa, Tiago S. / Costa e Silva, Maria B. / Costa‐Lima, James L. / Cota, Matheus M.T. / Couceiro, Yuri S.V. / Coutinho, Thales S. / Couto, Dayvid R. / Couto, Ricardo S. / Couvo, Anielly F. / Cyrillo, Stephany B. / Dal Molin, Luis H. / Dalastra, Claudenice H. / Damasceno, Rafaella G.L. / De Lazzari, Lara R.P. / Deble, Leonardo P. / Delfini, Carolina / Delgado Junior, Geadelande C. / Delgado‐Salinas, Alfonso / Della, Aline P. / Delprete, Piero G. / Dematteis, Massimiliano / Dettke, Greta A. / Devecchi, Marcelo F. / Dewes, Talita S. / Di Maio, Fernando R. / Dias, Kauê N.L. / Dias, Micheli C. / Dias, Pedro / Díaz, Yani C.A. / Dittrich, Vinícius A.O. / Domínguez, Yoannis / Dórea, Marcos C. / Dorneles, Mariane P. / Dressler, Stefan / Duarte, Marilia C. / Duran, Juan D.T. / Dutilh, Julie H.A. / Dutra, Letícia L. / Dutra, Valquíria F. / Echternacht, Livia / Eggers, Lilian / Erkens, Roy H.J. / Eslabão, Marcelo P. / Espírito Santo, Fábio S. / Esser, Hans‐Joachim / Essi, Liliana / Esteves, Gerleni L. / Esteves, Roberto L. / Everling, Joel F. / Ezcurra, Cecilia / Facco, Marlon G. / Fader, Andrea A.C. / Falcão, Marcus J.A., Junior / Fantecelle, Laura B. / Farco, Gabriela E. / Faria, Allan L.A. / Faria, Ana P.G. / Faria, Aparecida D. / Faria, Maria T. / E.Q. 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Gustavo / Hattori, Eric K.O. / Hechenleitner, Paulina / Hefler, Sonia M. / Heiden, Gustavo / Henning, Tilo / Henriques, Diego K. / Hensold, Nancy / Hinoshita, Lucas K.R. / Hirai, Regina Y. / Hirao, Yasmin V. / Hiriart, Florencia D. / Hopkins, Michael J.G. / Hoyos‐Gómez, Saúl E. / Huamantupa, Isau / Hurbath, Fernanda / Iganci, João R.V. / Ilkiu‐Borges, Anna L. / Imig, Daniela C. / Inácio, Camila D. / Indriunas, Alexandre / Jacques, Eliane L. / Jacques, Suara S.A. / Jaimes, Juliana N. / Jardim, Jomar G. / Jesus, Jôane C. / Jesus, Priscila B. / Jiménez‐Mejías, Pedro / Johnson, David / Jordão, Lucas S.B. / Jordão, Valner M.M. / Jorge, Taciane S. / Kaehler, Miriam / Kameyama, Cíntia / Kataoka, Eric Y. / Kessous, Igor M. / Kilipper, Julia T. / Kinoshita, Luiza S. / Klein, Viviane P. / Klitgaard, Bente B. / Knapp, Sandra / Koch, Ana K. / Koch, Ingrid / Kochanovski, Fábio J. / Kominami, Gabriel F.G. / Konno, Tatiana U.P. / Koschnitzke, Cristiana / Kotovski, Emília R. / Kriebel, Ricardo / 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Talita M. / Maciel, Jefferson R. / Maciel, Sebastião / Magalhães, Rodrigo A. / Magenta, Mara A.G. / Maia, Talita A. / Mamede, Maria C.H. / Marchioretto, Maria S. / Margalho, Luciano F. / Marinho, Lucas C. / Marques, Danilo / Marquete, Ronaldo / Marra, Raquel C. / Martins, Angela B. / Martins, Márcio L.L. / Martins, Marcos B.S. / Martins, Milena V. / Martins, Renata C. / Martins, Suzana E. / Masson, Victória / Matias, Ligia Q. / Matos, Agnes M.M.V. / Matos, Andreza O. / Matos, Fernando B. / Matozinhos, Carolina N. / Mattos, Cilene M.J. / Mattos, Leticia / Matzenauer, William / Mauad, Anna V.S.R. / Maya‐Lastra, Carlos A. / Mayo, Simon J. / Mazine, Fiorella F. / Medeiros, Débora / Medeiros, Erika V.S.S. / Medeiros, Herison / Medeiros, Maria C.M.P. / Meerow, Alan W. / Meireles, Jose E. / Meireles, Leonardo D. / Meirelles, Julia / Melchor‐Castro, Briggitthe / Mello, Zelia R. / Mello‐Silva, Renato / Melo, André L. / Melo, Caio V.V.D. / Melo, Efigenia / Melo, José I.M. / Mendes, Jone C.R. / Mendes, Maria C.Q. / Mendes‐Silva, Ingrid / Meneguzzo, Thiago E.C. / Menezes, Cristine G. / Menezes, Felipe G.P. / Menini Neto, Luiz / Mentz, Lilian A. / Mesquita, Antônio L. / Messias, Patrícia A. / Mezzonato‐Pires, Ana C. / Michelangeli, Fabián A. / Miguel, João R. / Miguel, Laila M. / Milward‐de‐Azevedo, Michaele A. / Miotto, Silvia T.S. / Miranda, Cecília V. / Miranda, Vitor F.O. / Mitchell, John D. / Molina, José M.P. / Mondin, Cláudio A. / Monge, Marcelo / Monteiro, Daniele / Monteiro, Fernanda K.S. / Monteiro, Raquel F. / Monteiro, Silvana H.N. / Monteiro, Thiago C. / Monzoli, João V.L. / Moore, Paloma G.P. / Mora, Martha M. / Moraes, Marta D. / Moraes, Mónica R. / Morales, Juan F. / Morales, Matías / Moran, Robbin C. / Moreira, André L.C. / Moreira, Andréia D.R. / Moreira, Ariane S. / Moreira, Bianca A. / Moreira, Giselle L. / Moreira, Kassio V.C. / Moreira, Pablo F.F. / Morokawa, Rosemeri / Moroni, Pablo / Mota, Aline C. / Mota, Michelle C.A. / Mota, Nara F.O. / Moura, Beryl E.L. / Moura, Ingridy O. / Moura, Luíza C. / Moura, Ricardo L. / Moura, Tania M. / Mundim, Júlia V. / Muniz, Francisca H. / Muniz, Leticia N. / Muniz Filho, Eduardo / Mynssen, Claudine M. / Nakajima, Jimi N. / Nascimento, Janaina G.A. / Nascimento, José E., Júnior / Nascimento, Silvia M. / Nepomuceno, Francisco A.A. / Nervo, Michelle H. / Nery, Eduardo K. / Neves, Beatriz / Nóbrega, Giseli A. / Nogueira, Matheus G.C. / Nunes, Annelise F. / Nunes, Clebiana S. / Nunes, Teonildes S. / Oellgaard, Benjamin / O'Leary, Nataly / Oliveira, Adriana L.R. / Oliveira, Ana C.S. / Oliveira, Andreza G.S. / Oliveira, Aron B. / Oliveira, Bárbara A. / Oliveira, Caetano T. / Oliveira, Fernanda M.C. / Oliveira, Filipe G.A. / Oliveira, Gleison S. / Oliveira, Gustavo R. / Oliveira, Hermeson C. / Oliveira, Iasmin L.C. / Oliveira, Joésili C.P. / Oliveira, José F.C. / Oliveira, Juliana A. / Oliveira, Juliana R.P.M. / Oliveira, Leticia G.R. / Oliveira, Lilian F.A. / Oliveira, Lorena C. / Oliveira, Luciana S.D. / Oliveira, Marcia C.R. / Oliveira, Márcio L.B. / Oliveira, Marcos G.M. / Oliveira, Marise H.V. / Oliveira, Marla I.U. / Oliveira, Regina C. / Oliveira, Renata S. / Oliveira, Reyjane P. / Oliveira, Rodrigo C.G. / Oliveira, Sylvia M. / Oliveira, Ykaro R. / Orlandini, Priscila / Orsolano, Guilherme N. / Pacífico, Ricardo / Paglia, Isis / Paiva, Gabrielle C.P. / Paixão, Liliane C. / Pastore, José F.B. / Pastore, Mayara / Pastori, Tamara / Paucar, Jenny O.A. / Paula‐Souza, Juliana / Pederneiras, Leandro C. / Peichoto, Myriam C. / Peixoto, Ariane L. / Pell, Susan K. / Pellegrini, Marco O.O. / Pena, Nelson T.L. / Pennington, Richard T. / Pereira, Amanda P.N. / Pereira, Andreza S.S. / Pereira, Jovani B.S. / Pereira, Maria S. / Pereira, Paulo E.E. / Pereira, Sidney S. / Pereira‐Silva, Rafaela A. / Perez, Ana P.F. / Pessoa, Cleiton S. / Pessoa, Clenia S. / Pessoa, Edlley M. / Pessoa, Maria C.R. / Petrongari, Fernanda S. / Philbrick, Thomas C. / Pignal, Marc / Pimenta, Karena M. / Pinto, Rafael B. / Pioner, Natália C. / Pirani, José R. / Pizzardo, Raquel C. / Plos, Anabela / Ponce, Marta M. / Pontes, Juliana S. / Pontes, Ricardo A.S. / Pontes, Tiago A. / Pontes‐Pires, Aline F. / Pott, Vali J. / Prado, Thainá C. / Praia, Talita S. / Prance, Ghillean T. / Prange, Carolina K. / Prata, Ana P.N. / Prochazka, Luana S. / Proença, Carolyn E.B. / Prudêncio, Renato X.A. / Pscheidt, Allan C. / Quaresma, Aclebia A. / Quaresma, Aline S. / Queiroz, George A. / Queiroz, Luciano P. / Queiroz, Rubens T. / Quinet, Alexandre / Ramos, Eliana / Ramos, Geraldo J.P. / Rando, Juliana G. / Rebouças, Natanael C. / Reginato, Marcelo / Reis, Miguel M.R. / Reis, Priscila A. / Reis‐Silva, Genilson A. / Ribas, Osmar S. / Ribeiro, André R.O. / Ribeiro, Carolina L. / Ribeiro, José E.L.S. / Ribeiro, Michel / Ribeiro, Pétala G. / Ribeiro, Rayane T.M. / Ribeiro, Ricardo S. / Ribeiro, Rogério N. / Riina, Ricarda / Ritter, Mara R. / Rivadavia, Fernando / Rivera, Vanessa L. / Rizzo, Beatriz D. / Rocha, Antônio E.S. / Rocha, Lamarck / Rocha, Maria J.R. / Rodrigues, Carine M. / Rodrigues, Christchellyn K. / Rodrigues, Izabella M.C. / Rodrigues, Marianna C. / Rodrigues, Rodrigo Sampaio / Rodrigues, Rodrigo Schütz / Rodríguez, Juan F.C. / Rodríguez, Pedro A. / Rollim, Isis M. / Romanini, Rebeca P. / Romão, Gerson O. / Romão, Marcos V.V. / Romero, María F. / Romero, Rosana / Rosa, Bárbara R. / Rosa, Patrícia / Rosa, Priscila O. / Rosário, Alessandro S. / Rossa, Iago M. / Rossetto, Elson F.S. / Rossi, Lucia / Rossini, Josiene / Royer, Carla A. / Rua, Gabriel H. / Sá, Cyl F.C. / Saavedra, Mariana M. / Saka, Mariana N. / Sakuragui, Cassia M. / Salas, Roberto M. / Sales, Margareth F. / Salgado, Vanina G. / Salimena, Fátima R.G. / Salino, Alexandre / Salvador, Rafael B. / Sampaio, Daniela / Sancho, Gisela / Sano, Paulo T. / Santana, Jéssica C.O. / Santana, Karoline C. / Santana, Mariana H. / Santiago, Augusto C.P. / Santos, Alessandra / Santos, Amanda P.B. / Santos, Ana C.A.S. / Santos, Andrea K.A. / Santos, Carlos A.G. / Santos, Emanuelle L. / Santos, Felipe S. / Santos, Fernanda B. / Santos, João U.M. / Santos, Karin / Santos, Leidiana L. / Santos, Matheus F. / Santos, Otilene A. / Santos, Rafaela F. / Santos, Renata G.P. / Santos, Thaíla V.A. / Santos, Thiago F. / Santos, Vanessa T. / Santos‐Silva, Fernanda / Santos‐Silva, Juliana / São‐Mateus, Wallace M.B. / Saraiva, Deisy P. / Sarkinen, Tiina / Sartori, Ângela L.B. / Sassone, Agostina B. / Sauthier, Luana J. / Scalon, Viviane R. / Scatigna, André V. / Schaefer, Juliana / Scheidegger, Najla M.B. / Schliewe, Marcos A. / Schmidt, Eduard D.L. / Schneider, Angelo A. / Schneider, Layla J.C. / Schuettpelz, Eric / Schwartsburd, Pedro B. / Schwarz, Elizabeth A. / Scudeler, Ana L. / Sebastiani, Renata / Secco, Ricardo S. / Secretti, Elisangela / Segalla, Rosane / Seleme, Elidiene P. / Semir, João / Senna, Luisa R. / Setubal, Robberson B. / Shimizu, Gustavo H. / Shirasuna, Regina T. / Silva, Adaíses S.M. / Silva, Aline V.M. / Silva, Amanda L. / Silva, Anádria S. / Silva, Caroline C.A. / Silva, Cassio R. / Silva, Christian / Silva, Cintia V. / Silva, Diego N. / Silva, Dilana F. / Silva, Fabio A. / Silva, Fernanda O. / Silva, Francismeire B. / Silva, Gabriel B. / Silva, Gledson J. / Silva, Guilherme S. / Silva, Gustavo H.L. / Silva, João P.S. / Silva, Juliana L. / Silva, Juliene F.M. / Silva, Leonardo N. / Silva, Lucas V. / Silva, Luciana P. / Silva, Luiza N. / Silva, Márcio A. / Silva, Marcio R.P. / Silva, Marcos J. / Silva, Marcus F.O. / Silva, Maria L.B. / Silva, Maria S.D. / Silva, Nilda M.F. / Silva, Otávio L.M. / Silva, Rafael C. / Silva, Raphael / Silva, Renata S.A. / Silva, Renato R. / Silva, Ronaldo V. / Silva, Saura R. / Silva, Suelma R. / Silva, Tânia R.S. / Silva, Tatiane S. / Silva, Thaynara S. / Silva, Wanderson L.S. / Silva Filho, Pedro J.S. / Silva‐Castro, Milene M. / Silva‐Cobra, Gisele O. / Silva‐Gonçalves, Kelly C. / Silveira, Fernanda S. / Silveira, João B. / Silveira, Thamyres C. / Simão‐Bianchini, 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Taxon. 2022 Feb., v. 71, no. 1

2022

Abstract: The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant ...

Institution	The Brazil Flora Group
Abstract	The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora.
Keywords	algae ; biodiversity ; cerrado ; flora ; fungi ; geographical distribution ; indigenous species ; rain forests ; Brazil
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-02
Size	p. 178-198.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Document type	Article
Note	JOURNAL ARTICLE
ZDB-ID	204216-2
ISSN	0040-0262
ISSN	0040-0262
DOI	10.1002/tax.12640
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Re‐evaluation of the generic status of Athenaea and Aureliana (Withaniinae, Solanaceae) based on molecular phylogeny and morphology of the calyx

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Article: Re‐evaluation of the generic status of Athenaea and Aureliana (Withaniinae, Solanaceae) based on molecular phylogeny and morphology of the calyx

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