Article ; Online: Manipulating the gut and tumor microbiota for immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: from dream to reality.
2023 Volume 29, Issue 11, Page(s) 897–911
Abstract: The past decade has witnessed a revolution in cancer treatment by shifting from conventional therapies to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). These immunotherapies unleash the host immune system against the tumor and have achieved unprecedented durable ... ...
Abstract | The past decade has witnessed a revolution in cancer treatment by shifting from conventional therapies to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). These immunotherapies unleash the host immune system against the tumor and have achieved unprecedented durable remission. However, 80% of patients do not respond. This review discusses how bacteria are unexpected drivers that reprogram tumor immunity. Manipulating the microbiota impacts on tumor development and reprograms the tumor microenvironment (TME) of mice on immunotherapy. We anticipate that harnessing commensals and the tumor microbiome holds promise to identify patients who will benefit from immunotherapy and guide the choice of new ICI combinations to advance treatment efficacy. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Immunotherapy ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Microbiota ; Tumor Microenvironment |
Chemical Substances | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-09-11 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2036490-8 |
ISSN | 1471-499X ; 1471-4914 |
ISSN (online) | 1471-499X |
ISSN | 1471-4914 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.08.004 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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