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  1. Article ; Online: Neuronal endolysosomal transport and lysosomal functionality in maintaining axonostasis.

    Roney, Joseph C / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Sheng, Zu-Hang

    The Journal of cell biology

    2022  Volume 221, Issue 3

    Abstract: Lysosomes serve as degradation hubs for the turnover of endocytic and autophagic cargos, which is essential for neuron function and survival. Deficits in lysosome function result in progressive neurodegeneration in most lysosomal storage disorders and ... ...

    Abstract Lysosomes serve as degradation hubs for the turnover of endocytic and autophagic cargos, which is essential for neuron function and survival. Deficits in lysosome function result in progressive neurodegeneration in most lysosomal storage disorders and contribute to the pathogenesis of aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. Given their size and highly polarized morphology, neurons face exceptional challenges in maintaining cellular homeostasis in regions far removed from the cell body where mature lysosomes are enriched. Neurons therefore require coordinated bidirectional intracellular transport to sustain efficient clearance capacity in distal axonal regions. Emerging lines of evidence have started to uncover mechanisms and signaling pathways regulating endolysosome transport and maturation to maintain axonal homeostasis, or "axonostasis," that is relevant to a range of neurologic disorders. In this review, we discuss recent advances in how axonal endolysosomal trafficking, distribution, and lysosomal functionality support neuronal health and become disrupted in several neurodegenerative diseases.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy ; Axons/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Endosomes/metabolism ; Humans ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 218154-x
    ISSN 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525
    ISSN (online) 1540-8140
    ISSN 0021-9525
    DOI 10.1083/jcb.202111077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Spectrum of

    Morimoto, Marie / Nicoli, Elena-Raluca / Kuptanon, Chulaluck / Roney, Joseph C / Serra-Vinardell, Jenny / Sharma, Prashant / Adams, David R / Gallin, John I / Holland, Steven M / Rosenzweig, Sergio D / Barbot, Jose / Ciccone, Carla / Huizing, Marjan / Toro, Camilo / Gahl, William A / Introne, Wendy J / Malicdan, May Christine V

    Journal of medical genetics

    2024  Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 212–223

    Abstract: Introduction: Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by partial oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, immunological dysfunction and neurological impairment. Bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in !## ...

    Abstract Introduction: Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by partial oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, immunological dysfunction and neurological impairment. Bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in
    Methods: To further our understanding of the pathogenesis of CHS, we conducted clinical evaluations on individuals with CHS enrolled in our natural history study. Using genomic DNA Sanger sequencing, we identified novel pathogenic
    Results: Our investigation unveiled 11 novel pathogenic
    Conclusion: The identification of novel pathogenic
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/genetics ; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/diagnosis ; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/pathology ; Mutation ; Proteins/genetics ; Mutation, Missense ; Base Sequence ; Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; LYST protein, human ; Vesicular Transport Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 220881-7
    ISSN 1468-6244 ; 0022-2593
    ISSN (online) 1468-6244
    ISSN 0022-2593
    DOI 10.1136/jmg-2023-109420
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Neuronal Soma-Derived Degradative Lysosomes Are Continuously Delivered to Distal Axons to Maintain Local Degradation Capacity.

    Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Roney, Joseph C / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Li, Sunan / Cuddy, Sean R / Sheng, Zu-Hang

    Cell reports

    2019  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 51–64.e4

    Abstract: Neurons face the challenge of maintaining cellular homeostasis through lysosomal degradation. While enzymatically active degradative lysosomes are enriched in the soma, their axonal trafficking and positioning and impact on axonal physiology remain ... ...

    Abstract Neurons face the challenge of maintaining cellular homeostasis through lysosomal degradation. While enzymatically active degradative lysosomes are enriched in the soma, their axonal trafficking and positioning and impact on axonal physiology remain elusive. Here, we characterized axon-targeted delivery of degradative lysosomes by applying fluorescent probes that selectively label active forms of lysosomal cathepsins D, B, L, and GCase. By time-lapse imaging of cortical neurons in microfluidic devices and standard dishes, we reveal that soma-derived degradative lysosomes rapidly influx into distal axons and target to autophagosomes and Parkinson disease-related α-synuclein cargos for local degradation. Impairing lysosome axonal delivery induces an aberrant accumulation of autophagosomes and α-synuclein cargos in distal axons. Our study demonstrates that the axon is an active compartment for local degradation and reveals fundamental aspects of axonal lysosomal delivery and maintenance. Our work establishes a foundation for investigations into axonal lysosome trafficking and functionality in neurodegenerative diseases.
    MeSH term(s) ADP-Ribosylation Factors/genetics ; ADP-Ribosylation Factors/metabolism ; Animals ; Autophagosomes/enzymology ; Autophagosomes/metabolism ; Autophagy/genetics ; Autophagy/physiology ; Axonal Transport/genetics ; Axonal Transport/physiology ; Axons/enzymology ; Axons/metabolism ; Cathepsins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Cathepsins/metabolism ; Female ; Ganglia, Spinal/enzymology ; Ganglia, Spinal/metabolism ; Glucosylceramidase/antagonists & inhibitors ; Glucosylceramidase/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Homeostasis/genetics ; Homeostasis/physiology ; Humans ; Lysosomes/enzymology ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neurons/enzymology ; Neurons/metabolism ; Protein Transport/genetics ; Protein Transport/physiology ; alpha-Synuclein/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Arl8B protein, mouse ; alpha-Synuclein ; Glucosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.45) ; Cathepsins (EC 3.4.-) ; ARL5B protein, human (EC 3.6.1.2) ; ADP-Ribosylation Factors (EC 3.6.5.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.06.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The secret life of degradative lysosomes in axons: delivery from the soma, enzymatic activity, and local autophagic clearance.

    Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Roney, Joseph C / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Li, Sunan / Cuddy, Sean R / Sheng, Zu-Hang

    Autophagy

    2019  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 167–168

    Abstract: Lysosomal degradation of protein aggregates and damaged organelles is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. This process in neurons is challenging due to their highly polarized architecture. While enzymatically active degradative lysosomes are ... ...

    Abstract Lysosomal degradation of protein aggregates and damaged organelles is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. This process in neurons is challenging due to their highly polarized architecture. While enzymatically active degradative lysosomes are enriched in the cell body, their trafficking and degradation capacity in axons remain elusive. We recently characterized the axonal delivery of degradative lysosomes by applying a set of fluorescent probes that selectively label active forms of lysosomal hydrolases on cortical neurons in microfluidic devices. We revealed that soma-derived degradative lysosomes rapidly influx into distal axons and target to autophagosomes and Parkinson disease-related SNCA/α-synuclein cargos for local degradation. Disrupting axon-targeted delivery of degradative lysosomes induces axonal autophagic stress. We demonstrate that the axon is an active compartment for local degradation, establishing a foundation for future investigations into axonal lysosome trafficking and functionality in neurodegenerative diseases and lysosomal storage disorders associated with axonal pathology and macroautophagy/autophagy stress.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy/physiology ; Axons/metabolism ; Cell Body/metabolism ; Homeostasis/physiology ; Humans ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Neurons/metabolism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2019.1669869
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Lipid-mediated motor-adaptor sequestration impairs axonal lysosome delivery leading to autophagic stress and dystrophy in Niemann-Pick type C.

    Roney, Joseph C / Li, Sunan / Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Huang, Ning / Sun, Tao / Xie, Yuxiang / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Lin, Mei-Yao / Platt, Frances M / Sheng, Zu-Hang

    Developmental cell

    2021  Volume 56, Issue 10, Page(s) 1452–1468.e8

    Abstract: Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder characterized by lipid accumulation in endolysosomes. An early pathologic hallmark is axonal dystrophy occurring at presymptomatic stages in NPC mice. However, the ... ...

    Abstract Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder characterized by lipid accumulation in endolysosomes. An early pathologic hallmark is axonal dystrophy occurring at presymptomatic stages in NPC mice. However, the mechanisms underlying this pathologic change remain obscure. Here, we demonstrate that endocytic-autophagic organelles accumulate in NPC dystrophic axons. Using super-resolution and live-neuron imaging, we reveal that elevated cholesterol on NPC lysosome membranes sequesters kinesin-1 and Arl8 independent of SKIP and Arl8-GTPase activity, resulting in impaired lysosome transport into axons, contributing to axonal autophagosome accumulation. Pharmacologic reduction of lysosomal membrane cholesterol with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) or elevated Arl8b expression rescues lysosome transport, thereby reducing axonal autophagic stress and neuron death in NPC. These findings demonstrate a pathological mechanism by which altered membrane lipid composition impairs lysosome delivery into axons and provide biological insights into the translational application of HPCD in restoring axonal homeostasis at early stages of NPC disease.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagosomes/metabolism ; Autophagosomes/ultrastructure ; Autophagy ; Axons/metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Cell Death ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Cytoplasmic Vesicles/metabolism ; Cytoplasmic Vesicles/ultrastructure ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/metabolism ; Intracellular Membranes/metabolism ; Kinesins/metabolism ; Lipids/chemistry ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Muscular Dystrophies/complications ; Muscular Dystrophies/pathology ; Niemann-Pick C1 Protein/deficiency ; Niemann-Pick C1 Protein/metabolism ; Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C/complications ; Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C/pathology ; Stress, Physiological ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Lipids ; Niemann-Pick C1 Protein ; Npc1 protein, mouse ; Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J) ; GTP Phosphohydrolases (EC 3.6.1.-) ; Kinesins (EC 3.6.4.4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2054967-2
    ISSN 1878-1551 ; 1534-5807
    ISSN (online) 1878-1551
    ISSN 1534-5807
    DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.03.032
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Lipid-mediated impairment of axonal lysosome transport contributing to autophagic stress.

    Roney, Joseph C / Li, Sunan / Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Huang, Ning / Sun, Tao / Xie, Yuxiang / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Lin, Mei-Yao / Platt, Frances M / Sheng, Zu-Hang

    Autophagy

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 7, Page(s) 1796–1798

    Abstract: Efficient degradation of autophagic vacuoles (AVs) generated at axon terminals by mature lysosomes enriched in the cell body represents an exceptional challenge that neurons face in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Here, we discuss our recent findings ... ...

    Abstract Efficient degradation of autophagic vacuoles (AVs) generated at axon terminals by mature lysosomes enriched in the cell body represents an exceptional challenge that neurons face in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Here, we discuss our recent findings revealing a lipid-mediated impairment of lysosome transport to distal axons contributing to axonal AV accumulation in the neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC). Using transmission electron microscopy, we observed a striking buildup of endocytic and autophagic organelles in NPC dystrophic axons, indicating defects in the clearance of organelles destined for lysosomal degradation. We further revealed that elevated cholesterol on NPC lysosome membranes abnormally sequesters motor-adaptors of axonal lysosome delivery, resulting in impaired anterograde lysosome transport into distal axons that disrupts maturation of axonal AVs during their retrograde transport route. Together, our study demonstrates a mechanism by which altered membrane lipid composition compromises axonal lysosome trafficking and positioning and shows that lowering lysosomal lipid levels rescues lysosome transport into NPC axons, thus reducing axonal autophagic stress at early stages of NPC disease.
    MeSH term(s) Autophagosomes/metabolism ; Autophagy ; Axonal Transport ; Lipids ; Lysosomes/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Lipids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2021.1938916
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  7. Article ; Online: Diagnosis of Chediak Higashi disease in a 67-year old woman.

    Yarnell, David S / Roney, Joseph C / Teixeira, Cláudia / Freitas, Maria I / Cipriano, Ana / Leuschner, Pedro / Krzewski, Konrad / Stephen, Joshi / Dorward, Heidi / Gahl, William A / Gochuico, Bernadette R / Toro, Camilo / Malicdan, May C / Introne, Wendy J

    American journal of medical genetics. Part A

    2020  Volume 182, Issue 12, Page(s) 3007–3013

    Abstract: Chediak-Higashi disease is a rare disease caused by bi-allelic mutations in the lysosomal trafficking regulator gene, LYST. Individuals typically present in early childhood with partial oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, recurrent infections ... ...

    Abstract Chediak-Higashi disease is a rare disease caused by bi-allelic mutations in the lysosomal trafficking regulator gene, LYST. Individuals typically present in early childhood with partial oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, recurrent infections secondary to immune dysfunction, and risk of developing hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Without intervention, mortality is high in the first decade of life. However, some individuals with milder phenotypes have attenuated hematologic and immunologic presentations, and lower risk of HLH. Both classic and milder phenotypes develop progressive neurodegeneration in early adulthood. Here we present a remarkable patient diagnosed with Chediak-Higashi disease at age 67, many decades after the diagnosis is usually established. Diagnosis was suspected by observing the pathognomonic granules within leukocytes, and confirmed by identification of bi-allelic mutations in LYST, reduced LYST mRNA expression, enlarged lysosomes within fibroblasts, and decreased NK cell lytic activity. This case further expands the phenotype of Chediak-Higashi disease and highlights the need for increased awareness. Individuals with milder phenotypes may escape early diagnosis, but identification is important for close monitoring of potential complications, and to further our understanding of the function of LYST.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Alleles ; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/diagnosis ; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Mutation ; Phenotype ; Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances LYST protein, human ; Vesicular Transport Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 2108614-X
    ISSN 1552-4833 ; 0148-7299 ; 1552-4825
    ISSN (online) 1552-4833
    ISSN 0148-7299 ; 1552-4825
    DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.61886
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: A clinical report of Chediak-Higashi syndrome in infancy with a novel genotype from the Indian subcontinent.

    Singh, Ankur / Bryan, Melanie M / Roney, Joseph C / Cullinane, Andrew R / Gahl, William A / Khurana, Nita / Kapoor, Seema

    International journal of dermatology

    2016  Volume 55, Issue 3, Page(s) 317–321

    Abstract: Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS; OMIM no. 214500) is an inherited multisystem disorder presenting with hypopigmentation and a propensity to infections due to immunological dysfunction. CHS generally presents in infancy with a fatal outcome, but less severe ...

    Abstract Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS; OMIM no. 214500) is an inherited multisystem disorder presenting with hypopigmentation and a propensity to infections due to immunological dysfunction. CHS generally presents in infancy with a fatal outcome, but less severe cases can present in adulthood. Treatment with bone marrow transplantation can be life-saving, so establishing a correct diagnosis is critical. The presence of large granules on examination of peripheral blood smears is suggestive of the diagnosis of CHS in most centers. However, sequencing of the lysosomal trafficking, LYST, gene confirms the diagnosis and can provide a prognosis regarding disease severity. In the case presented here, we performed molecular testing to identify the causative mutation and tabulated published mutation data from 2009 to 2014. We found a novel frameshift mutation in our case and concluded that frameshift and nonsense are the most common types of mutation in CHS, but this may be biased due to underdiagnosis of the milder and atypical forms of the disease.
    MeSH term(s) Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/diagnosis ; Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/genetics ; Female ; Frameshift Mutation ; Homozygote ; Humans ; India ; Infant ; Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances LYST protein, human ; Vesicular Transport Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 412254-9
    ISSN 1365-4632 ; 0011-9059 ; 1461-1244
    ISSN (online) 1365-4632
    ISSN 0011-9059 ; 1461-1244
    DOI 10.1111/ijd.13019
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  9. Article ; Online: CELSR2, encoding a planar cell polarity protein, is a putative gene in Joubert syndrome with cortical heterotopia, microophthalmia, and growth hormone deficiency.

    Vilboux, Thierry / Malicdan, May Christine V / Roney, Joseph C / Cullinane, Andrew R / Stephen, Joshi / Yildirimli, Deniz / Bryant, Joy / Fischer, Roxanne / Vemulapalli, Meghana / Mullikin, James C / Steinbach, Peter J / Gahl, William A / Gunay-Aygun, Meral

    American journal of medical genetics. Part A

    2017  Volume 173, Issue 3, Page(s) 661–666

    Abstract: Joubert syndrome is a ciliopathy characterized by a specific constellation of central nervous system malformations that result in the pathognomonic "molar tooth sign" on imaging. More than 27 genes are associated with Joubert syndrome, but some patients ... ...

    Abstract Joubert syndrome is a ciliopathy characterized by a specific constellation of central nervous system malformations that result in the pathognomonic "molar tooth sign" on imaging. More than 27 genes are associated with Joubert syndrome, but some patients do not have mutations in any of these genes. Celsr1, Celsr2, and Celsr3 are the mammalian orthologues of the drosophila planar cell polarity protein, flamingo; they play important roles in neural development, including axon guidance, neuronal migration, and cilium polarity. Here, we report bi-allelic mutations in CELSR2 in a Joubert patient with cortical heterotopia, microophthalmia, and growth hormone deficiency. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    MeSH term(s) Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnosis ; Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics ; Alleles ; Cadherins/chemistry ; Cadherins/genetics ; Cerebellum/abnormalities ; Child ; Eye Abnormalities/diagnosis ; Eye Abnormalities/genetics ; Facies ; Female ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Human Growth Hormone/deficiency ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic/diagnosis ; Kidney Diseases, Cystic/genetics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Microphthalmos/genetics ; Models, Molecular ; Mutation ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protein Conformation ; Retina/abnormalities
    Chemical Substances CELSR2 protein, human ; Cadherins ; Human Growth Hormone (12629-01-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2108614-X
    ISSN 1552-4833 ; 0148-7299 ; 1552-4825
    ISSN (online) 1552-4833
    ISSN 0148-7299 ; 1552-4825
    DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.38005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

    Klionsky, Daniel J / Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal / Abdelfatah, Sara / Abdellatif, Mahmoud / Abdoli, Asghar / Abel, Steffen / Abeliovich, Hagai / Abildgaard, Marie H / Abudu, Yakubu Princely / Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham / Adamopoulos, Iannis E / Adeli, Khosrow / Adolph, Timon E / Adornetto, Annagrazia / Aflaki, Elma / Agam, Galila / Agarwal, Anupam / Aggarwal, Bharat B / Agnello, Maria /
    Agostinis, Patrizia / Agrewala, Javed N / Agrotis, Alexander / Aguilar, Patricia V / Ahmad, S Tariq / Ahmed, Zubair M / Ahumada-Castro, Ulises / Aits, Sonja / Aizawa, Shu / Akkoc, Yunus / Akoumianaki, Tonia / Akpinar, Hafize Aysin / Al-Abd, Ahmed M / Al-Akra, Lina / Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer / Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A / Alberti, Simon / Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet / Alessandri, Cristiano / Ali, Muhammad / Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul / Aliwaini, Saeb / Alizadeh, Javad / Almacellas, Eugènia / Almasan, Alexandru / Alonso, Alicia / Alonso, Guillermo D / Altan-Bonnet, Nihal / Altieri, Dario C / Álvarez, Élida M C / Alves, Sara / Alves da Costa, Cristine / Alzaharna, Mazen M / Amadio, Marialaura / Amantini, Consuelo / Amaral, Cristina / Ambrosio, Susanna / Amer, Amal O / Ammanathan, Veena / An, Zhenyi / Andersen, Stig U / Andrabi, Shaida A / Andrade-Silva, Magaiver / Andres, Allen M / Angelini, Sabrina / Ann, David / Anozie, Uche C / Ansari, Mohammad Y / Antas, Pedro / Antebi, Adam / Antón, Zuriñe / Anwar, Tahira / Apetoh, Lionel / Apostolova, Nadezda / Araki, Toshiyuki / Araki, Yasuhiro / Arasaki, Kohei / Araújo, Wagner L / Araya, Jun / Arden, Catherine / Arévalo, Maria-Angeles / Arguelles, Sandro / Arias, Esperanza / Arikkath, Jyothi / Arimoto, Hirokazu / Ariosa, Aileen R / Armstrong-James, Darius / Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia / Aroca, Angeles / Arroyo, Daniela S / Arsov, Ivica / Artero, Rubén / Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia / Aschner, Michael / Ashrafizadeh, Milad / Ashur-Fabian, Osnat / Atanasov, Atanas G / Au, Alicia K / Auberger, Patrick / Auner, Holger W / Aurelian, Laure / Autelli, Riccardo / Avagliano, Laura / Ávalos, Yenniffer / Aveic, Sanja / Aveleira, Célia Alexandra / Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar / Aydin, Yucel / Ayton, Scott / Ayyadevara, Srinivas / Azzopardi, Maria / Baba, Misuzu / Backer, Jonathan M / Backues, Steven K / Bae, Dong-Hun / Bae, Ok-Nam / Bae, Soo Han / Baehrecke, Eric H / Baek, Ahruem / Baek, Seung-Hoon / Baek, Sung Hee / Bagetta, Giacinto / Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka / Bai, Hua / Bai, Jie / Bai, Xiyuan / Bai, Yidong / Bairagi, Nandadulal / Baksi, Shounak / Balbi, Teresa / Baldari, Cosima T / Balduini, Walter / Ballabio, Andrea / Ballester, Maria / Balazadeh, Salma / Balzan, Rena / Bandopadhyay, Rina / Banerjee, Sreeparna / Banerjee, Sulagna / Bánréti, Ágnes / Bao, Yan / Baptista, Mauricio S / Baracca, Alessandra / Barbati, Cristiana / Bargiela, Ariadna / Barilà, Daniela / Barlow, Peter G / Barmada, Sami J / Barreiro, Esther / Barreto, George E / Bartek, Jiri / Bartel, Bonnie / Bartolome, Alberto / Barve, Gaurav R / Basagoudanavar, Suresh H / Bassham, Diane C / Bast, Robert C / Basu, Alakananda / Batoko, Henri / Batten, Isabella / Baulieu, Etienne E / Baumgarner, Bradley L / Bayry, Jagadeesh / Beale, Rupert / Beau, Isabelle / Beaumatin, Florian / Bechara, Luiz R G / Beck, George R / Beers, Michael F / Begun, Jakob / Behrends, Christian / Behrens, Georg M N / Bei, Roberto / Bejarano, Eloy / Bel, Shai / Behl, Christian / Belaid, Amine / Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma / Bellarosa, Cristina / Belleudi, Francesca / Belló Pérez, Melissa / Bello-Morales, Raquel / Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira / Beltran, Sebastián / Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina / Bendorius, Mykolas / Benitez, Bruno A / Benito-Cuesta, Irene / Bensalem, Julien / Berchtold, Martin W / Berezowska, Sabina / Bergamaschi, Daniele / Bergami, Matteo / Bergmann, Andreas / Berliocchi, Laura / Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse / Bernard, Amélie / Berthoux, Lionel / Besirli, Cagri G / Besteiro, Sebastien / Betin, Virginie M / Beyaert, Rudi / Bezbradica, Jelena S / Bhaskar, Kiran / Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid / Bhattacharya, Resham / Bhattacharya, Sujoy / Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli / Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin / Bhutia, Sujit Kumar / Bi, Lanrong / Bi, Xiaolin / Biden, Trevor J / Bijian, Krikor / Billes, Viktor A / Binart, Nadine / Bincoletto, Claudia / Birgisdottir, Asa B / Bjorkoy, Geir / Blanco, Gonzalo / Blas-Garcia, Ana / Blasiak, Janusz / Blomgran, Robert / Blomgren, Klas / Blum, Janice S / Boada-Romero, Emilio / Boban, Mirta / Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen / Boeuf, Philippe / Boland, Barry / Bomont, Pascale / Bonaldo, Paolo / Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy / Bonfili, Laura / Bonifacino, Juan S / Boone, Brian A / Bootman, Martin D / Bordi, Matteo / Borner, Christoph / Bornhauser, Beat C / Borthakur, Gautam / Bosch, Jürgen / Bose, Santanu / Botana, Luis M / Botas, Juan / Boulanger, Chantal M / Boulton, Michael E / Bourdenx, Mathieu / Bourgeois, Benjamin / Bourke, Nollaig M / Bousquet, Guilhem / Boya, Patricia / Bozhkov, Peter V / Bozi, Luiz H M / Bozkurt, Tolga O / Brackney, Doug E / Brandts, Christian H / Braun, Ralf J / Braus, Gerhard H / Bravo-Sagua, Roberto / Bravo-San Pedro, José M / Brest, Patrick / Bringer, Marie-Agnès / Briones-Herrera, Alfredo / Broaddus, V Courtney / Brodersen, Peter / Brodsky, Jeffrey L / Brody, Steven L / Bronson, Paola G / Bronstein, Jeff M / Brown, Carolyn N / Brown, Rhoderick E / Brum, Patricia C / Brumell, John H / Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola / Bruno, Daniele / Bryson-Richardson, Robert J / Bucci, Cecilia / Buchrieser, Carmen / Bueno, Marta / Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa / Buraschi, Simone / Buch, Shilpa / Buchan, J Ross / Buckingham, Erin M / Budak, Hikmet / Budini, Mauricio / Bultynck, Geert / Burada, Florin / Burgoyne, Joseph R / Burón, M Isabel / Bustos, Victor / Büttner, Sabrina / Butturini, Elena / Byrd, Aaron / Cabas, Isabel / Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra / Cadwell, Ken / Cai, Jingjing / Cai, Lu / Cai, Qian / Cairó, Montserrat / Calbet, Jose A / Caldwell, Guy A / Caldwell, Kim A / Call, Jarrod A / Calvani, Riccardo / Calvo, Ana C / Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel / Camara, Niels Os / Camonis, Jacques H / Camougrand, Nadine / Campanella, Michelangelo / Campbell, Edward M / Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier / Campello, Silvia / Campesi, Ilaria / Campos, Juliane C / Camuzard, Olivier / Cancino, Jorge / Candido de Almeida, Danilo / Canesi, Laura / Caniggia, Isabella / Canonico, Barbara / Cantí, Carles / Cao, Bin / Caraglia, Michele / Caramés, Beatriz / Carchman, Evie H / Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena / Cardenas, Cesar / Cardenas, Luis / Cardoso, Sandra M / Carew, Jennifer S / Carle, Georges F / Carleton, Gillian / Carloni, Silvia / Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac / Carneiro, Leticia A / Carnevali, Oliana / Carosi, Julian M / Carra, Serena / Carrier, Alice / Carrier, Lucie / Carroll, Bernadette / Carter, A Brent / Carvalho, Andreia Neves / Casanova, Magali / Casas, Caty / Casas, Josefina / Cassioli, Chiara / Castillo, Eliseo F / Castillo, Karen / Castillo-Lluva, Sonia / Castoldi, Francesca / Castori, Marco / Castro, Ariel F / Castro-Caldas, Margarida / Castro-Hernandez, Javier / Castro-Obregon, Susana / Catz, Sergio D / Cavadas, Claudia / Cavaliere, Federica / Cavallini, Gabriella / Cavinato, Maria / Cayuela, Maria L / Cebollada Rica, Paula / Cecarini, Valentina / Cecconi, Francesco / Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna / Cenci, Simone / Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria / Cerqueira, João J / Cerutti, Janete M / Cervia, Davide / Cetintas, Vildan Bozok / Cetrullo, Silvia / Chae, Han-Jung / Chagin, Andrei S / Chai, Chee-Yin / Chakrabarti, Gopal / Chakrabarti, Oishee / Chakraborty, Tapas / Chakraborty, Trinad / Chami, Mounia / Chamilos, Georgios / Chan, David W / Chan, Edmond Y W / Chan, Edward D / Chan, H Y Edwin / Chan, Helen H / Chan, Hung / Chan, Matthew T V / Chan, Yau Sang / Chandra, Partha K / Chang, Chih-Peng / Chang, Chunmei / Chang, Hao-Chun / Chang, Kai / Chao, Jie / Chapman, Tracey / Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas / Chatterjee, Samrat / Chaube, Shail K / Chaudhary, Anu / Chauhan, Santosh / Chaum, Edward / Checler, Frédéric / Cheetham, Michael E / Chen, Chang-Shi / Chen, Guang-Chao / Chen, Jian-Fu / Chen, Liam L / Chen, Leilei / Chen, Lin / Chen, Mingliang / Chen, Mu-Kuan / Chen, Ning / Chen, Quan / Chen, Ruey-Hwa / Chen, Shi / Chen, Wei / Chen, Weiqiang / Chen, Xin-Ming / Chen, Xiong-Wen / Chen, Xu / Chen, Yan / Chen, Ye-Guang / Chen, Yingyu / Chen, Yongqiang / Chen, Yu-Jen / Chen, Yue-Qin / Chen, Zhefan Stephen / Chen, Zhi / Chen, Zhi-Hua / Chen, Zhijian J / Chen, Zhixiang / Cheng, Hanhua / Cheng, Jun / Cheng, Shi-Yuan / Cheng, Wei / Cheng, Xiaodong / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Cheng, Yiyun / Cheng, Zhiyong / Chen, Zhong / Cheong, Heesun / Cheong, Jit Kong / Chernyak, Boris V / Cherry, Sara / Cheung, Chi Fai Randy / Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio / Cheung, King-Ho / Chevet, Eric / Chi, Richard J / Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing / Chiaradonna, Ferdinando / Chiarelli, Roberto / Chiariello, Mario / Chica, Nathalia / Chiocca, Susanna / Chiong, Mario / Chiou, Shih-Hwa / Chiramel, Abhilash I / Chiurchiù, Valerio / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Choe, Seong-Kyu / Choi, Augustine M K / Choi, Mary E / Choudhury, Kamalika Roy / Chow, Norman S / Chu, Charleen T / Chua, Jason P / Chua, John Jia En / Chung, Hyewon / Chung, Kin Pan / Chung, Seockhoon / Chung, So-Hyang / Chung, Yuen-Li / Cianfanelli, Valentina / Ciechomska, Iwona A / Cifuentes, Mariana / Cinque, Laura / Cirak, Sebahattin / Cirone, Mara / Clague, Michael J / Clarke, Robert / Clementi, Emilio / Coccia, Eliana M / Codogno, Patrice / Cohen, Ehud / Cohen, Mickael M / Colasanti, Tania / Colasuonno, Fiorella / Colbert, Robert A / Colell, Anna / Čolić, Miodrag / Coll, Nuria S / Collins, Mark O / Colombo, María I / Colón-Ramos, Daniel A / Combaret, Lydie / Comincini, Sergio / Cominetti, Márcia R / Consiglio, Antonella / Conte, Andrea / Conti, Fabrizio / Contu, Viorica Raluca / Cookson, Mark R / Coombs, Kevin M / Coppens, Isabelle / Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana / Corkery, Dale P / Cordes, Nils / Cortese, Katia / Costa, Maria do Carmo / Costantino, Sarah / Costelli, Paola / Coto-Montes, Ana / Crack, Peter J / Crespo, Jose L / Criollo, Alfredo / Crippa, Valeria / Cristofani, Riccardo / Csizmadia, Tamas / Cuadrado, Antonio / Cui, Bing / Cui, Jun / Cui, Yixian / Cui, Yong / Culetto, Emmanuel / Cumino, Andrea C / Cybulsky, Andrey V / Czaja, Mark J / Czuczwar, Stanislaw J / D'Adamo, Stefania / D'Amelio, Marcello / D'Arcangelo, Daniela / D'Lugos, Andrew C / D'Orazi, Gabriella / da Silva, James A / Dafsari, Hormos Salimi / Dagda, Ruben K / Dagdas, Yasin / Daglia, Maria / Dai, Xiaoxia / Dai, Yun / Dai, Yuyuan / Dal Col, Jessica / Dalhaimer, Paul / Dalla Valle, Luisa / Dallenga, Tobias / Dalmasso, Guillaume / Damme, Markus / Dando, Ilaria / Dantuma, Nico P / Darling, April L / Das, Hiranmoy / Dasarathy, Srinivasan / Dasari, Santosh K / Dash, Srikanta / Daumke, Oliver / Dauphinee, Adrian N / Davies, Jeffrey S / Dávila, Valeria A / Davis, Roger J / Davis, Tanja / Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha / De Amicis, Francesca / De Bosscher, Karolien / De Felice, Francesca / De Franceschi, Lucia / De Leonibus, Chiara / de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G / De Meyer, Guido R Y / De Milito, Angelo / De Nunzio, Cosimo / De Palma, Clara / De Santi, Mauro / De Virgilio, Claudio / De Zio, Daniela / Debnath, Jayanta / DeBosch, Brian J / Decuypere, Jean-Paul / Deehan, Mark A / Deflorian, Gianluca / DeGregori, James / Dehay, Benjamin / Del Rio, Gabriel / Delaney, Joe R / Delbridge, Lea M D / Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth / Delpino, M Victoria / Demarchi, Francesca / Dembitz, Vilma / Demers, Nicholas D / Deng, Hongbin / Deng, Zhiqiang / Dengjel, Joern / Dent, Paul / Denton, Donna / DePamphilis, Melvin L / Der, Channing J / Deretic, Vojo / Descoteaux, Albert / Devis, Laura / Devkota, Sushil / Devuyst, Olivier / Dewson, Grant / Dharmasivam, Mahendiran / Dhiman, Rohan / di Bernardo, Diego / Di Cristina, Manlio / Di Domenico, Fabio / Di Fazio, Pietro / Di Fonzo, Alessio / Di Guardo, Giovanni / Di Guglielmo, Gianni M / Di Leo, Luca / Di Malta, Chiara / Di Nardo, Alessia / Di Rienzo, Martina / Di Sano, Federica / Diallinas, George / Diao, Jiajie / Diaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Inés / Dickinson, Jared M / Diederich, Marc / Dieudé, Mélanie / Dikic, Ivan / Ding, Shiping / Ding, Wen-Xing / Dini, Luciana / Dinić, Jelena / Dinic, Miroslav / Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T / Dionne, Marc S / Distler, Jörg H W / Diwan, Abhinav / Dixon, Ian M C / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dobrinski, Ina / Dobrovinskaya, Oxana / Dobrowolski, Radek / Dobson, Renwick C J / Đokić, Jelena / Dokmeci Emre, Serap / Donadelli, Massimo / Dong, Bo / Dong, Xiaonan / Dong, Zhiwu / Dorn Ii, Gerald W / Dotsch, Volker / Dou, Huan / Dou, Juan / Dowaidar, Moataz / Dridi, Sami / Drucker, Liat / Du, Ailian / Du, Caigan / Du, Guangwei / Du, Hai-Ning / Du, Li-Lin / du Toit, André / Duan, Shao-Bin / Duan, Xiaoqiong / Duarte, Sónia P / Dubrovska, Anna / Dunlop, Elaine A / Dupont, Nicolas / Durán, Raúl V / Dwarakanath, Bilikere S / Dyshlovoy, Sergey A / Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius / Eckhart, Leopold / Edelstein, Charles L / Efferth, Thomas / Eftekharpour, Eftekhar / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eid, Nabil / Eisenberg, Tobias / Eissa, N Tony / Eissa, Sanaa / Ejarque, Miriam / El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar / El-Hage, Nazira / El-Naggar, Shahenda / Eleuteri, Anna Maria / El-Shafey, Eman S / Elgendy, Mohamed / Eliopoulos, Aristides G / Elizalde, María M / Elks, Philip M / Elsasser, Hans-Peter / Elsherbiny, Eslam S / Emerling, Brooke M / Emre, N C Tolga / Eng, Christina H / Engedal, Nikolai / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelsen, Agnete S T / Enserink, Jorrit M / Escalante, Ricardo / Esclatine, Audrey / Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola / Fabrias, Gemma / Fabrizi, Cinzia / Facchiano, Antonio / Facchiano, Francesco / Fadeel, Bengt / Fader, Claudio / Faesen, Alex C / Fairlie, W Douglas / Falcó, Alberto / Falkenburger, Bjorn H / Fan, Daping / Fan, Jie / Fan, Yanbo / Fang, Evandro F / Fang, Yanshan / Fang, Yognqi / Fanto, Manolis / Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Faure, Mathias / Fazeli, Gholamreza / Fedele, Anthony O / Feldman, Arthur M / Feng, Du / Feng, Jiachun / Feng, Lifeng / Feng, Yibin / Feng, Yuchen / Feng, Wei / Fenz Araujo, Thais / Ferguson, Thomas A / Fernández, Álvaro F / Fernandez-Checa, Jose C / Fernández-Veledo, Sonia / Fernie, Alisdair R / Ferrante, Anthony W / Ferraresi, Alessandra / Ferrari, Merari F / Ferreira, Julio C B / Ferro-Novick, Susan / Figueras, Antonio / Filadi, Riccardo / Filigheddu, Nicoletta / Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo / Filomeni, Giuseppe / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fineschi, Vittorio / Finetti, Francesca / Finkbeiner, Steven / Fisher, Edward A / Fisher, Paul B / Flamigni, Flavio / Fliesler, Steven J / Flo, Trude H / Florance, Ida / Florey, Oliver / Florio, Tullio / Fodor, Erika / Follo, Carlo / Fon, Edward A / Forlino, Antonella / Fornai, Francesco / Fortini, Paola / Fracassi, Anna / Fraldi, Alessandro / Franco, Brunella / Franco, Rodrigo / Franconi, Flavia / Frankel, Lisa B / Friedman, Scott L / Fröhlich, Leopold F / Frühbeck, Gema / Fuentes, Jose M / Fujiki, Yukio / Fujita, Naonobu / Fujiwara, Yuuki / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Fulda, Simone / Furic, Luc / Furuya, Norihiko / Fusco, Carmela / Gack, Michaela U / Gaffke, Lidia / Galadari, Sehamuddin / Galasso, Alessia / Galindo, Maria F / Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith / Galluzzi, Lorenzo / Galy, Vincent / Gammoh, Noor / Gan, Boyi / Ganley, Ian G / Gao, Feng / Gao, Hui / Gao, Minghui / Gao, Ping / Gao, Shou-Jiang / Gao, Wentao / Gao, Xiaobo / Garcera, Ana / Garcia, Maria Noé / Garcia, Verónica E / García-Del Portillo, Francisco / Garcia-Escudero, Vega / Garcia-Garcia, Aracely / Garcia-Macia, Marina / García-Moreno, Diana / Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen / García-Sanz, Patricia / Garg, Abhishek D / Gargini, Ricardo / Garofalo, Tina / Garry, Robert F / Gassen, Nils C / Gatica, Damian / Ge, Liang / Ge, Wanzhong / Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth / Gelfi, Cecilia / Genschik, Pascal / Gentle, Ian E / Gerbino, Valeria / Gerhardt, Christoph / Germain, Kyla / Germain, Marc / Gewirtz, David A / Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghigo, Alessandra / Ghosh, Manosij / Giamas, Georgios / Giampietri, Claudia / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra / Gibson, Gary E / Gibson, Spencer B / Ginet, Vanessa / Giniger, Edward / Giorgi, Carlotta / Girao, Henrique / Girardin, Stephen E / Giridharan, Mridhula / Giuliano, Sandy / Giulivi, Cecilia / Giuriato, Sylvie / Giustiniani, Julien / Gluschko, Alexander / Goder, Veit / Goginashvili, Alexander / Golab, Jakub / Goldstone, David C / Golebiewska, Anna / Gomes, Luciana R / Gomez, Rodrigo / Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén / Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina / Gomez-Sintes, Raquel / Gong, Qingqiu / Goni, Felix M / González-Gallego, Javier / Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas / Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A / Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A / González-Rodríguez, Patricia / Goping, Ing Swie / Gorbatyuk, Marina S / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Görgülü, Kıvanç / Gorojod, Roxana M / Gorski, Sharon M / Goruppi, Sandro / Gotor, Cecilia / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozes, Illana / Gozuacik, Devrim / Graef, Martin / Gräler, Markus H / Granatiero, Veronica / Grasso, Daniel / Gray, Joshua P / Green, Douglas R / Greenhough, Alexander / Gregory, Stephen L / Griffin, Edward F / Grinstaff, Mark W / Gros, Frederic / Grose, Charles / Gross, Angelina S / Gruber, Florian / Grumati, Paolo / Grune, Tilman / Gu, Xueyan / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guardia, Carlos M / Guda, Kishore / Guerra, Flora / Guerri, Consuelo / Guha, Prasun / Guillén, Carlos / Gujar, Shashi / Gukovskaya, Anna / Gukovsky, Ilya / Gunst, Jan / Günther, Andreas / Guntur, Anyonya R / Guo, Chuanyong / Guo, Chun / Guo, Hongqing / Guo, Lian-Wang / Guo, Ming / Gupta, Pawan / Gupta, Shashi Kumar / Gupta, Swapnil / Gupta, Veer Bala / Gupta, Vivek / Gustafsson, Asa B / Gutterman, David D / H B, Ranjitha / Haapasalo, Annakaisa / Haber, James E / Hać, Aleksandra / Hadano, Shinji / Hafrén, Anders J / Haidar, Mansour / Hall, Belinda S / Halldén, Gunnel / Hamacher-Brady, Anne / Hamann, Andrea / Hamasaki, Maho / Han, Weidong / Hansen, Malene / Hanson, Phyllis I / Hao, Zijian / Harada, Masaru / Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica / Hariharan, Nirmala / Haroon, Nigil / Harris, James / Hasegawa, Takafumi / Hasima Nagoor, Noor / Haspel, Jeffrey A / Haucke, Volker / Hawkins, Wayne D / Hay, Bruce A / Haynes, Cole M / Hayrabedyan, Soren B / Hays, Thomas S / He, Congcong / He, Qin / He, Rong-Rong / He, You-Wen / He, Yu-Ying / Heakal, Yasser / Heberle, Alexander M / Hejtmancik, J Fielding / Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir / Henkel, Vanessa / Herb, Marc / Hergovich, Alexander / Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna / Hernández, Agustín / Hernandez, Carlos / Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio / Hernandez-Gea, Virginia / Herpin, Amaury / Herreros, Judit / Hervás, Javier H / Hesselson, Daniel / Hetz, Claudio / Heussler, Volker T / Higuchi, Yujiro / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Joseph A / Hlavacek, William S / Ho, Emmanuel A / Ho, Idy H T / Ho, Philip Wing-Lok / Ho, Shu-Leong / Ho, Wan Yun / Hobbs, G Aaron / Hochstrasser, Mark / Hoet, Peter H M / Hofius, Daniel / Hofman, Paul / Höhn, Annika / Holmberg, Carina I / Hombrebueno, Jose R / Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong / Hooper, Lora V / Hoppe, Thorsten / Horos, Rastislav / Hoshida, Yujin / Hsin, I-Lun / Hsu, Hsin-Yun / Hu, Bing / Hu, Dong / Hu, Li-Fang / Hu, Ming Chang / Hu, Ronggui / Hu, Wei / Hu, Yu-Chen / Hu, Zhuo-Wei / Hua, Fang / Hua, Jinlian / Hua, Yingqi / Huan, Chongmin / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Chuanshu / Huang, Chuanxin / Huang, Chunling / Huang, Haishan / Huang, Kun / Huang, Michael L H / Huang, Rui / Huang, Shan / Huang, Tianzhi / Huang, Xing / Huang, Yuxiang Jack / Huber, Tobias B / Hubert, Virginie / Hubner, Christian A / Hughes, Stephanie M / Hughes, William E / Humbert, Magali / Hummer, Gerhard / Hurley, James H / Hussain, Sabah / Hussain, Salik / Hussey, Patrick J / Hutabarat, Martina / Hwang, Hui-Yun / Hwang, Seungmin / Ieni, Antonio / Ikeda, Fumiyo / Imagawa, Yusuke / Imai, Yuzuru / Imbriano, Carol / Imoto, Masaya / Inman, Denise M / Inoki, Ken / Iovanna, Juan / Iozzo, Renato V / Ippolito, Giuseppe / Irazoqui, Javier E / Iribarren, Pablo / Ishaq, Mohd / Ishikawa, Makoto / Ishimwe, Nestor / Isidoro, Ciro / Ismail, Nahed / Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh / Itakura, Eisuke / Ito, Daisuke / Ivankovic, Davor / Ivanova, Saška / Iyer, Anand Krishnan V / Izquierdo, José M / Izumi, Masanori / Jäättelä, Marja / Jabir, Majid Sakhi / Jackson, William T / Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia / Jacomin, Anne-Claire / Jacquin, Elise / Jadiya, Pooja / Jaeschke, Hartmut / Jagannath, Chinnaswamy / Jakobi, Arjen J / Jakobsson, Johan / Janji, Bassam / Jansen-Dürr, Pidder / Jansson, Patric J / Jantsch, Jonathan / Januszewski, Sławomir / Jassey, Alagie / Jean, Steve / Jeltsch-David, Hélène / Jendelova, Pavla / Jenny, Andreas / Jensen, Thomas E / Jessen, Niels / Jewell, Jenna L / Ji, Jing / Jia, Lijun / Jia, Rui / Jiang, Liwen / Jiang, Qing / Jiang, Richeng / Jiang, Teng / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiang, Yu / Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria / Jin, Eun-Jung / Jin, Fengyan / Jin, Hongchuan / Jin, Li / Jin, Luqi / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Si / Jo, Eun-Kyeong / Joffre, Carine / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Gail V W / Johnston, Simon A / Jokitalo, Eija / Jolly, Mohit Kumar / Joosten, Leo A B / Jordan, Joaquin / Joseph, Bertrand / Ju, Dianwen / Ju, Jeong-Sun / Ju, Jingfang / Juárez, Esmeralda / Judith, Delphine / Juhász, Gábor / Jun, Youngsoo / Jung, Chang Hwa / Jung, Sung-Chul / Jung, Yong Keun / Jungbluth, Heinz / Jungverdorben, Johannes / Just, Steffen / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kaganovich, Daniel / Kahana, Alon / Kain, Renate / Kajimura, Shinjo / Kalamvoki, Maria / Kalia, Manjula / Kalinowski, Danuta S / Kaludercic, Nina / Kalvari, Ioanna / Kaminska, Joanna / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kanamori, Hiromitsu / Kanasaki, Keizo / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Rui / Kang, Sang Sun / Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kanthasamy, Arthi / Kantorow, Marc / Kapuy, Orsolya / Karamouzis, Michalis V / Karim, Md Razaul / Karmakar, Parimal / Katare, Rajesh G / Kato, Masaru / Kaufmann, Stefan H E / Kauppinen, Anu / Kaushal, Gur P / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawasaki, Kiyoshi / Kazan, Kemal / Ke, Po-Yuan / Keating, Damien J / Keber, Ursula / Kehrl, John H / Keller, Kate E / Keller, Christian W / Kemper, Jongsook Kim / Kenific, Candia M / Kepp, Oliver / Kermorgant, Stephanie / Kern, Andreas / Ketteler, Robin / Keulers, Tom G / Khalfin, Boris / Khalil, Hany / Khambu, Bilon / Khan, Shahid Y / Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj / Khandia, Rekha / Kho, Widuri / Khobrekar, Noopur V / Khuansuwan, Sataree / Khundadze, Mukhran / Killackey, Samuel A / Kim, Dasol / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Dong-Eun / Kim, Eun Young / Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Kim, Hak-Rim / Kim, Hee-Sik / Hyung-Ryong Kim / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Kyung / Kim, Jin-Hoi / Kim, Joungmok / Kim, Ju Hwan / Kim, Keun Il / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong-Jun / Kimball, Scot R / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / Kimura, Tomonori / King, Matthew A / Kinghorn, Kerri J / Kinsey, Conan G / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kiselev, Sergey L / Kishi, Shuji / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitaoka, Yasushi / Kitazato, Kaio / Kitsis, Richard N / Kittler, Josef T / Kjaerulff, Ole / Klein, Peter S / Klopstock, Thomas / Klucken, Jochen / Knævelsrud, Helene / Knorr, Roland L / Ko, Ben C B / Ko, Fred / Ko, Jiunn-Liang / Kobayashi, Hotaka / Kobayashi, Satoru / Koch, Ina / Koch, Jan C / Koenig, Ulrich / Kögel, Donat / Koh, Young Ho / Koike, Masato / Kohlwein, Sepp D / Kocaturk, Nur M / Komatsu, Masaaki / König, Jeannette / Kono, Toru / Kopp, Benjamin T / Korcsmaros, Tamas / Korkmaz, Gözde / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Korsnes, Mónica Suárez / Koskela, Ali / Kota, Janaiah / Kotake, Yaichiro / Kotler, Monica L / Kou, Yanjun / Koukourakis, Michael I / Koustas, Evangelos / Kovacs, Attila L / Kovács, Tibor / Koya, Daisuke / Kozako, Tomohiro / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Krämer, Helmut / Krasnodembskaya, Anna D / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Kroemer, Guido / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki / Kuenen, Sabine / Kuerschner, Lars / Kukar, Thomas / Kumar, Ajay / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Deepak / Kumar, Dhiraj / Kumar, Sharad / Kume, Shinji / Kumsta, Caroline / Kundu, Chanakya N / Kundu, Mondira / Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B / Kurgan, Lukasz / Kutateladze, Tatiana G / Kutlu, Ozlem / Kwak, SeongAe / Kwon, Ho Jeong / Kwon, Taeg Kyu / Kwon, Yong Tae / Kyrmizi, Irene / La Spada, Albert / Labonté, Patrick / Ladoire, Sylvain / Laface, Ilaria / Lafont, Frank / Lagace, Diane C / Lahiri, Vikramjit / Lai, Zhibing / Laird, Angela S / Lakkaraju, Aparna / Lamark, Trond / Lan, Sheng-Hui / Landajuela, Ane / Lane, Darius J R / Lane, Jon D / Lang, Charles H / Lange, Carsten / Langel, Ülo / Langer, Rupert / Lapaquette, Pierre / Laporte, Jocelyn / LaRusso, Nicholas F / Lastres-Becker, Isabel / Lau, Wilson Chun Yu / Laurie, Gordon W / Lavandero, Sergio / Law, Betty Yuen Kwan / Law, Helen Ka-Wai / Layfield, Rob / Le, Weidong / Le Stunff, Herve / Leary, Alexandre Y / Lebrun, Jean-Jacques / Leck, Lionel Y W / Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe / Lee, Changwook / Lee, Chung-Pei / Lee, Da-Hye / Lee, Edward B / Lee, Erinna F / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, He-Jin / Lee, Heung Kyu / Lee, Jae Man / Lee, Jason S / Lee, Jin-A / Lee, Joo-Yong / Lee, Jun Hee / Lee, Michael / Lee, Min Goo / Lee, Min Jae / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Sang Yoon / Lee, Seung-Jae / Lee, Stella Y / Lee, Sung Bae / Lee, Won Hee / Lee, Ying-Ray / Lee, Yong-Ho / Lee, Youngil / Lefebvre, Christophe / Legouis, Renaud / Lei, Yu L / Lei, Yuchen / Leikin, Sergey / Leitinger, Gerd / Lemus, Leticia / Leng, Shuilong / Lenoir, Olivia / Lenz, Guido / Lenz, Heinz Josef / Lenzi, Paola / León, Yolanda / Leopoldino, Andréia M / Leschczyk, Christoph / Leskelä, Stina / Letellier, Elisabeth / Leung, Chi-Ting / Leung, Po Sing / Leventhal, Jeremy S / Levine, Beth / Lewis, Patrick A / Ley, Klaus / Li, Bin / Li, Da-Qiang / Li, Jianming / Li, Jing / Li, Jiong / Li, Ke / Li, Liwu / Li, Mei / Li, Min / Li, Ming / Li, Mingchuan / Li, Pin-Lan / Li, Ming-Qing / Li, Qing / Li, Sheng / Li, Tiangang / Li, Wei / Li, Wenming / Li, Xue / Li, Yi-Ping / Li, Yuan / Li, Zhiqiang / Li, Zhiyong / Li, Zhiyuan / Lian, Jiqin / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liang, Weicheng / Liang, Yongheng / Liang, YongTian / Liao, Guanghong / Liao, Lujian / Liao, Mingzhi / Liao, Yung-Feng / Librizzi, Mariangela / Lie, Pearl P Y / Lilly, Mary A / Lim, Hyunjung J / Lima, Thania R R / Limana, Federica / Lin, Chao / Lin, Chih-Wen / Lin, Dar-Shong / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Jiandie D / Lin, Kurt M / Lin, Kwang-Huei / Lin, Liang-Tzung / Lin, Pei-Hui / Lin, Qiong / Lin, Shaofeng / Lin, Su-Ju / Lin, Wenyu / Lin, Xueying / Lin, Yao-Xin / Lin, Yee-Shin / Linden, Rafael / Lindner, Paula / Ling, Shuo-Chien / Lingor, Paul / Linnemann, Amelia K / Liou, Yih-Cherng / Lipinski, Marta M / Lipovšek, Saška / Lira, Vitor A / Lisiak, Natalia / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Chao / Liu, Ching-Hsuan / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Cui Hua / Liu, Fang / Liu, Hao / Liu, Hsiao-Sheng / Liu, Hua-Feng / Liu, Huifang / Liu, Jia / Liu, Jing / Liu, Julia / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Longhua / Liu, Meilian / Liu, Qin / Liu, Wei / Liu, Wende / Liu, Xiao-Hong / Liu, Xiaodong / Liu, Xingguo / Liu, Xu / Liu, Xuedong / Liu, Yanfen / Liu, Yang / Liu, Yueyang / Liu, Yule / Livingston, J Andrew / Lizard, Gerard / Lizcano, Jose M / Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka / LLeonart, Matilde E / Llobet-Navàs, David / Llorente, Alicia / Lo, Chih Hung / Lobato-Márquez, Damián / Long, Qi / Long, Yun Chau / Loos, Ben / Loos, Julia A / López, Manuela G / López-Doménech, Guillermo / López-Guerrero, José Antonio / López-Jiménez, Ana T / López-Pérez, Óscar / López-Valero, Israel / Lorenowicz, Magdalena J / Lorente, Mar / Lorincz, Peter / Lossi, Laura / Lotersztajn, Sophie / Lovat, Penny E / Lovell, Jonathan F / Lovy, Alenka / Lőw, Péter / Lu, Guang / Lu, Haocheng / Lu, Jia-Hong / Lu, Jin-Jian / Lu, Mengji / Lu, Shuyan / Luciani, Alessandro / Lucocq, John M / Ludovico, Paula / Luftig, Micah A / Luhr, Morten / Luis-Ravelo, Diego / Lum, Julian J / Luna-Dulcey, Liany / Lund, Anders H / Lund, Viktor K / Lünemann, Jan D / Lüningschrör, Patrick / Luo, Honglin / Luo, Rongcan / Luo, Shouqing / Luo, Zhi / Luparello, Claudio / Lüscher, Bernhard / Luu, Luan / Lyakhovich, Alex / Lyamzaev, Konstantin G / Lystad, Alf Håkon / Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr / Ma, Alvin C / Ma, Changle / Ma, Mengxiao / Ma, Ning-Fang / Ma, Quan-Hong / Ma, Xinliang / Ma, Yueyun / Ma, Zhenyi / MacDougald, Ormond A / Macian, Fernando / MacIntosh, Gustavo C / MacKeigan, Jeffrey P / Macleod, Kay F / Maday, Sandra / Madeo, Frank / Madesh, Muniswamy / Madl, Tobias / Madrigal-Matute, Julio / Maeda, Akiko / Maejima, Yasuhiro / Magarinos, Marta / Mahavadi, Poornima / Maiani, Emiliano / Maiese, Kenneth / Maiti, Panchanan / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Majello, Barbara / Major, Michael B / Makareeva, Elena / Malik, Fayaz / Mallilankaraman, Karthik / Malorni, Walter / Maloyan, Alina / Mammadova, Najiba / Man, Gene Chi Wai / Manai, Federico / Mancias, Joseph D / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Mandell, Michael A / Manfredi, Angelo A / Manjili, Masoud H / Manjithaya, Ravi / Manque, Patricio / Manshian, Bella B / Manzano, Raquel / Manzoni, Claudia / Mao, Kai / Marchese, Cinzia / Marchetti, Sandrine / Marconi, Anna Maria / Marcucci, Fabrizio / Mardente, Stefania / Mareninova, Olga A / Margeta, Marta / Mari, Muriel / Marinelli, Sara / Marinelli, Oliviero / Mariño, Guillermo / Mariotto, Sofia / Marshall, Richard S / Marten, Mark R / Martens, Sascha / Martin, Alexandre P J / Martin, Katie R / Martin, Sara / Martin, Shaun / Martín-Segura, Adrián / Martín-Acebes, Miguel A / Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada / Martin-Rincon, Marcos / Martin-Sanz, Paloma / Martina, José A / Martinet, Wim / Martinez, Aitor / Martinez, Ana / Martinez, Jennifer / Martinez Velazquez, Moises / Martinez-Lopez, Nuria / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Martins, Daniel O / Martins, Joilson O / Martins, Waleska K / Martins-Marques, Tania / Marzetti, Emanuele / Masaldan, Shashank / Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine / Mashek, Douglas G / Massa, Valentina / Massieu, Lourdes / Masson, Glenn R / Masuelli, Laura / Masyuk, Anatoliy I / Masyuk, Tetyana V / Matarrese, Paola / Matheu, Ander / Matoba, Satoaki / Matsuzaki, Sachiko / Mattar, Pamela / Matte, Alessandro / Mattoscio, Domenico / Mauriz, José L / Mauthe, Mario / Mauvezin, Caroline / Maverakis, Emanual / Maycotte, Paola / Mayer, Johanna / Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi / Mazzoni, Cristina / Mazzulli, Joseph R / McCarty, Nami / McDonald, Christine / McGill, Mitchell R / McKenna, Sharon L / McLaughlin, BethAnn / McLoughlin, Fionn / McNiven, Mark A / McWilliams, Thomas G / Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima / Medeiros, Tania Catarina / Medina, Diego L / Megeney, Lynn A / Megyeri, Klara / Mehrpour, Maryam / Mehta, Jawahar L / Meijer, Alfred J / Meijer, Annemarie H / Mejlvang, Jakob / Meléndez, Alicia / Melk, Annette / Memisoglu, Gonen / Mendes, Alexandrina F / Meng, Delong / Meng, Fei / Meng, Tian / Menna-Barreto, Rubem / Menon, Manoj B / Mercer, Carol / Mercier, Anne E / Mergny, Jean-Louis / Merighi, Adalberto / Merkley, Seth D / Merla, Giuseppe / Meske, Volker / Mestre, Ana Cecilia / Metur, Shree Padma / Meyer, Christian / Meyer, Hemmo / Mi, Wenyi / Mialet-Perez, Jeanne / Miao, Junying / Micale, Lucia / Miki, Yasuo / Milan, Enrico / Milczarek, Małgorzata / Miller, Dana L / Miller, Samuel I / Miller, Silke / Millward, Steven W / Milosevic, Ira / Minina, Elena A / Mirzaei, Hamed / Mirzaei, Hamid Reza / Mirzaei, Mehdi / Mishra, Amit / Mishra, Nandita / Mishra, Paras Kumar / Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja / Misasi, Roberta / Misra, Amit / Misso, Gabriella / Mitchell, Claire / Mitou, Geraldine / Miura, Tetsuji / Miyamoto, Shigeki / Miyazaki, Makoto / Miyazaki, Mitsunori / Miyazaki, Taiga / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mogensen, Trine H / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohammadinejad, Reza / Mohamud, Yasir / Mohanty, Abhishek / Mohapatra, Sipra / Möhlmann, Torsten / Mohmmed, Asif / Moles, Anna / Moley, Kelle H / Molinari, Maurizio / Mollace, Vincenzo / Møller, Andreas Buch / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Montagna, Costanza / Monteiro, Mervyn J / Montella, Andrea / Montes, L Ruth / Montico, Barbara / Mony, Vinod K / Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo / Moore, Michael N / Moosavi, Mohammad A / Mora, Ana L / Mora, Marina / Morales-Alamo, David / Moratalla, Rosario / Moreira, Paula I / Morelli, Elena / Moreno, Sandra / Moreno-Blas, Daniel / Moresi, Viviana / Morga, Benjamin / Morgan, Alwena H / Morin, Fabrice / Morishita, Hideaki / Moritz, Orson L / Moriyama, Mariko / Moriyasu, Yuji / Morleo, Manuela / Morselli, Eugenia / Moruno-Manchon, Jose F / Moscat, Jorge / Mostowy, Serge / Motori, Elisa / Moura, Andrea Felinto / Moustaid-Moussa, Naima / Mrakovcic, Maria / Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel / Mukherjee, Anupam / Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip / Mulcahy Levy, Jean M / Mulero, Victoriano / Muller, Sylviane / Münch, Christian / Munjal, Ashok / Munoz-Canoves, Pura / Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa / Münz, Christian / Murakawa, Tomokazu / Muratori, Claudia / Murphy, Brona M / Murphy, J Patrick / Murthy, Aditya / Myöhänen, Timo T / Mysorekar, Indira U / Mytych, Jennifer / Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad / Nabissi, Massimo / Nagy, Péter / Nah, Jihoon / Nahimana, Aimable / Nakagawa, Ichiro / Nakamura, Ken / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nandi, Shyam S / Nanjundan, Meera / Nanni, Monica / Napolitano, Gennaro / Nardacci, Roberta / Narita, Masashi / Nassif, Melissa / Nathan, Ilana / Natsumeda, Manabu / Naude, Ryno J / Naumann, Christin / Naveiras, Olaia / Navid, Fatemeh / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nazio, Francesca / Negoita, Florentina / Neill, Thomas / Neisch, Amanda L / Neri, Luca M / Netea, Mihai G / Neubert, Patrick / Neufeld, Thomas P / Neumann, Dietbert / Neutzner, Albert / Newton, Phillip T / Ney, Paul A / Nezis, Ioannis P / Ng, Charlene C W / Ng, Tzi Bun / Nguyen, Hang T T / Nguyen, Long T / Ni, Hong-Min / Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona / Ni, Zhenhong / Nicolao, M Celeste / Nicoli, Francesco / Nieto-Diaz, Manuel / Nilsson, Per / Ning, Shunbin / Niranjan, Rituraj / Nishimune, Hiroshi / Niso-Santano, Mireia / Nixon, Ralph A / Nobili, Annalisa / Nobrega, Clevio / Noda, Takeshi / Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía / Nolan, Trevor M / Nombela, Ivan / Novak, Ivana / Novoa, Beatriz / Nozawa, Takashi / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen / Nylandsted, Jesper / O'Donovan, Tracey R / O'Leary, Seónadh M / O'Rourke, Eyleen J / O'Sullivan, Mary P / O'Sullivan, Timothy E / Oddo, Salvatore / Oehme, Ina / Ogawa, Michinaga / Ogier-Denis, Eric / Ogmundsdottir, Margret H / Ogretmen, Besim / Oh, Goo Taeg / Oh, Seon-Hee / Oh, Young J / Ohama, Takashi / Ohashi, Yohei / Ohmuraya, Masaki / Oikonomou, Vasileios / Ojha, Rani / Okamoto, Koji / Okazawa, Hitoshi / Oku, Masahide / Oliván, Sara / Oliveira, Jorge M A / Ollmann, Michael / Olzmann, James A / Omari, Shakib / Omary, M Bishr / Önal, Gizem / Ondrej, Martin / Ong, Sang-Bing / Ong, Sang-Ging / Onnis, Anna / Orellana, Juan A / Orellana-Muñoz, Sara / Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar / Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R / Ortona, Elena / Osiewacz, Heinz D / Osman, Abdel-Hamid K / Osta, Rosario / Otegui, Marisa S / Otsu, Kinya / Ott, Christiane / Ottobrini, Luisa / Ou, Jing-Hsiung James / Outeiro, Tiago F / Oynebraten, Inger / Ozturk, Melek / Pagès, Gilles / Pahari, Susanta / Pajares, Marta / Pajvani, Utpal B / Pal, Rituraj / Paladino, Simona / Pallet, Nicolas / Palmieri, Michela / Palmisano, Giuseppe / Palumbo, Camilla / Pampaloni, Francesco / Pan, Lifeng / Pan, Qingjun / Pan, Wenliang / Pan, Xin / Panasyuk, Ganna / Pandey, Rahul / Pandey, Udai B / Pandya, Vrajesh / Paneni, Francesco / Pang, Shirley Y / Panzarini, Elisa / Papademetrio, Daniela L / Papaleo, Elena / Papinski, Daniel / Papp, Diana / Park, Eun Chan / Park, Hwan Tae / Park, Ji-Man / Park, Jong-In / Park, Joon Tae / Park, Junsoo / Park, Sang Chul / Park, Sang-Youel / Parola, Abraham H / Parys, Jan B / Pasquier, Adrien / Pasquier, Benoit / Passos, João F / Pastore, Nunzia / Patel, Hemal H / Patschan, Daniel / Pattingre, Sophie / Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo / Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose / Pedrozo, Zully / Pei, Gang / Pei, Jianming / Peled-Zehavi, Hadas / Pellegrini, Joaquín M / Pelletier, Joffrey / Peñalva, Miguel A / Peng, Di / Peng, Ying / Penna, Fabio / Pennuto, Maria / Pentimalli, Francesca / Pereira, Cláudia Mf / Pereira, Gustavo J S / Pereira, Lilian C / Pereira de Almeida, Luis / Perera, Nirma D / Pérez-Lara, Ángel / Perez-Oliva, Ana B / Pérez-Pérez, María Esther / Periyasamy, Palsamy / Perl, Andras / Perrotta, Cristiana / Perrotta, Ida / Pestell, Richard G / Petersen, Morten / Petrache, Irina / Petrovski, Goran / Pfirrmann, Thorsten / Pfister, Astrid S / Philips, Jennifer A / Pi, Huifeng / Picca, Anna / Pickrell, Alicia M / Picot, Sandy / Pierantoni, Giovanna M / Pierdominici, Marina / Pierre, Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Pierzynowska, Karolina / Pietrocola, Federico / Pietruczuk, Miroslawa / Pignata, Claudio / Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X / Pinar, Mario / Pinheiro, Roberta O / Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit / Pinton, Paolo / Pircs, Karolina / Piya, Sujan / Pizzo, Paola / Plantinga, Theo S / Platta, Harald W / Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa / Plomann, Markus / Plotnikov, Egor Y / Plun-Favreau, Helene / Pluta, Ryszard / Pocock, Roger / Pöggeler, Stefanie / Pohl, Christian / Poirot, Marc / Poletti, Angelo / Ponpuak, Marisa / Popelka, Hana / Popova, Blagovesta / Porta, Helena / Porte Alcon, Soledad / Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana / Post, Martin / Potts, Malia B / Poulton, Joanna / Powers, Ted / Prahlad, Veena / Prajsnar, Tomasz K / Praticò, Domenico / Prencipe, Rosaria / Priault, Muriel / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Promponas, Vasilis J / Proud, Christopher G / Puertollano, Rosa / Puglielli, Luigi / Pulinilkunnil, Thomas / Puri, Deepika / Puri, Rajat / Puyal, Julien / Qi, Xiaopeng / Qi, Yongmei / Qian, Wenbin / Qiang, Lei / Qiu, Yu / Quadrilatero, Joe / Quarleri, Jorge / Raben, Nina / Rabinowich, Hannah / Ragona, Debora / Ragusa, Michael J / Rahimi, Nader / Rahmati, Marveh / Raia, Valeria / Raimundo, Nuno / Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan / Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh / Rami, Abdelhaq / Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio / Ramsden, David B / Randow, Felix / Rangarajan, Pundi N / Ranieri, Danilo / Rao, Hai / Rao, Lang / Rao, Rekha / Rathore, Sumit / Ratnayaka, J Arjuna / Ratovitski, Edward A / Ravanan, Palaniyandi / Ravegnini, Gloria / Ray, Swapan K / Razani, Babak / Rebecca, Vito / Reggiori, Fulvio / Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne / Reichert, Andreas S / Reigada, David / Reiling, Jan H / Rein, Theo / Reipert, Siegfried / Rekha, Rokeya Sultana / Ren, Hongmei / Ren, Jun / Ren, Weichao / Renault, Tristan / Renga, Giorgia / Reue, Karen / Rewitz, Kim / Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna / Riazuddin, S Amer / Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M / Ricci, Jean-Ehrland / Ricci, Romeo / Riccio, Victoria / Richardson, Des R / Rikihisa, Yasuko / Risbud, Makarand V / Risueño, Ruth M / Ritis, Konstantinos / Rizza, Salvatore / Rizzuto, Rosario / Roberts, Helen C / Roberts, Luke D / Robinson, Katherine J / Roccheri, Maria Carmela / Rocchi, Stephane / Rodney, George G / Rodrigues, Tiago / Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon / Rodriguez, Amaia / Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth / Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves / Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto / Roelofs, Jeroen / Rogers, Robert S / Rogov, Vladimir V / Rojo, Ana I / Rolka, Krzysztof / Romanello, Vanina / Romani, Luigina / Romano, Alessandra / Romano, Patricia S / Romeo-Guitart, David / Romero, Luis C / Romero, Montserrat / Roney, Joseph C / Rongo, Christopher / Roperto, Sante / Rosenfeldt, Mathias T / Rosenstiel, Philip / Rosenwald, Anne G / Roth, Kevin A / Roth, Lynn / Roth, Steven / Rouschop, Kasper M A / Roussel, Benoit D / Roux, Sophie / Rovere-Querini, Patrizia / Roy, Ajit / Rozieres, Aurore / Ruano, Diego / Rubinsztein, David C / Rubtsova, Maria P / Ruckdeschel, Klaus / Ruckenstuhl, Christoph / Rudolf, Emil / Rudolf, Rüdiger / Ruggieri, Alessandra / Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok / Rusmini, Paola / Russell, Ryan R / Russo, Gian Luigi / Russo, Maria / Russo, Rossella / Ryabaya, Oxana O / Ryan, Kevin M / Ryu, Kwon-Yul / Sabater-Arcis, Maria / Sachdev, Ulka / Sacher, Michael / Sachse, Carsten / Sadhu, Abhishek / Sadoshima, Junichi / Safren, Nathaniel / Saftig, Paul / Sagona, Antonia P / Sahay, Gaurav / Sahebkar, Amirhossein / Sahin, Mustafa / Sahin, Ozgur / Sahni, Sumit / Saito, Nayuta / Saito, Shigeru / Saito, Tsunenori / Sakai, Ryohei / Sakai, Yasuyoshi / Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi / Saksela, Kalle / Salazar, Gloria / Salazar-Degracia, Anna / Salekdeh, Ghasem H / Saluja, Ashok K / Sampaio-Marques, Belém / Sanchez, Maria Cecilia / Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A / Sanchez-Vera, Victoria / Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa / Sanderson, J Thomas / Sandri, Marco / Santaguida, Stefano / Santambrogio, Laura / Santana, Magda M / Santoni, Giorgio / Sanz, Alberto / Sanz, Pascual / Saran, Shweta / Sardiello, Marco / Sargeant, Timothy J / Sarin, Apurva / Sarkar, Chinmoy / Sarkar, Sovan / Sarrias, Maria-Rosa / Sarkar, Surajit / Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu / Sarparanta, Jaakko / Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya / Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki / Scaglione, K Matthew / Scatozza, Francesca / Schaefer, Liliana / Schafer, Zachary T / Schaible, Ulrich E / Schapira, Anthony H V / Scharl, Michael / Schatzl, Hermann M / Schein, Catherine H / Scheper, Wiep / Scheuring, David / Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria / Schiappacassi, Monica / Schindl, Rainer / Schlattner, Uwe / Schmidt, Oliver / Schmitt, Roland / Schmidt, Stephen D / Schmitz, Ingo / Schmukler, Eran / Schneider, Anja / Schneider, Bianca E / Schober, Romana / Schoijet, Alejandra C / Schott, Micah B / Schramm, Michael / Schröder, Bernd / Schuh, Kai / Schüller, Christoph / Schulze, Ryan J / Schürmanns, Lea / Schwamborn, Jens C / Schwarten, Melanie / Scialo, Filippo / Sciarretta, Sebastiano / Scott, Melanie J / Scotto, Kathleen W / Scovassi, A Ivana / Scrima, Andrea / Scrivo, Aurora / Sebastian, David / Sebti, Salwa / Sedej, Simon / Segatori, Laura / Segev, Nava / Seglen, Per O / Seiliez, Iban / Seki, Ekihiro / Selleck, Scott B / Sellke, Frank W / Selsby, Joshua T / Sendtner, Michael / Senturk, Serif / Seranova, Elena / Sergi, Consolato / Serra-Moreno, Ruth / Sesaki, Hiromi / Settembre, Carmine / Setty, Subba Rao Gangi / Sgarbi, Gianluca / Sha, Ou / Shacka, John J / Shah, Javeed A / Shang, Dantong / Shao, Changshun / Shao, Feng / Sharbati, Soroush / Sharkey, Lisa M / Sharma, Dipali / Sharma, Gaurav / Sharma, Kulbhushan / Sharma, Pawan / Sharma, Surendra / Shen, Han-Ming / Shen, Hongtao / Shen, Jiangang / Shen, Ming / Shen, Weili / Shen, Zheni / Sheng, Rui / Sheng, Zhi / Sheng, Zu-Hang / Shi, Jianjian / Shi, Xiaobing / Shi, Ying-Hong / Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori / Shieh, Jeng-Jer / Shimada, Yohta / Shimizu, Shigeomi / Shimozawa, Makoto / Shintani, Takahiro / Shoemaker, Christopher J / Shojaei, Shahla / Shoji, Ikuo / Shravage, Bhupendra V / Shridhar, Viji / Shu, Chih-Wen / Shu, Hong-Bing / Shui, Ke / Shukla, Arvind K / Shutt, Timothy E / Sica, Valentina / Siddiqui, Aleem / Sierra, Amanda / Sierra-Torre, Virginia / Signorelli, Santiago / Sil, Payel / Silva, Bruno J de Andrade / Silva, Johnatas D / Silva-Pavez, Eduardo / Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine / Simmonds, Rachel E / Simon, Anna Katharina / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Simons, Matias / Singh, Anurag / Singh, Lalit P / Singh, Rajat / Singh, Shivendra V / Singh, Shrawan K / Singh, Sudha B / Singh, Sunaina / Singh, Surinder Pal / Sinha, Debasish / Sinha, Rohit Anthony / Sinha, Sangita / 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    Autophagy

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–382

    Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also ... ...

    Abstract In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagosomes ; Autophagy/physiology ; Autophagy-Related Proteins/metabolism ; Biological Assay/standards ; Biomarkers ; Humans ; Lysosomes
    Chemical Substances Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Guideline ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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