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  1. Article ; Online: Promoting empowerment and self-care in older women through participatory action research: Analysis of the process of change.

    Ros-Sanchez, Tania / Lidon-Cerezuela, Maria Beatriz / Lopez-Benavente, Yolanda / Abad-Corpa, Eva

    Journal of advanced nursing

    2023  Volume 79, Issue 6, Page(s) 2224–2235

    Abstract: Aim: To generate and understand the process of change in the empowerment of women from 60 to 80 years old through a Participatory Action Research.: Specific aim: To analyse the women participants' experiences concerning empowerment and self-care.: ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To generate and understand the process of change in the empowerment of women from 60 to 80 years old through a Participatory Action Research.
    Specific aim: To analyse the women participants' experiences concerning empowerment and self-care.
    Design: We use the Participatory Action Research approach (in its critical option) in the Socio-critical Paradigm and applying the Kemmis and McTaggart Model.
    Methods: A group of 10 women participants from 60 to 80 years old was created and developed the Participatory Action Research from June 2019 to May 2020. This group was involved in 22 group sessions, individual interviews, reflective diaries and triangulation with quantitative data.
    Results: Findings were interpreted based on the Gestalt Self Theory. Women generated changes in their empowerment based on three characteristics (self-determination, self-esteem and self-confidence) and, consequently, in their self-care. They did so according to two distinct patterns of behaviour: Leader women and follower women. The former took the lead in transforming their realities and the latter observed them and evolved in a slower and more reflective manner. These changes had an impact on the most individual level (inner world) and went beyond that barrier, modifying in turn their immediate surroundings and the social level (outer world).
    Conclusions: The group of older women began to consider their needs and consider themselves as important once they worked on their self-determination, self-esteem and self-confidence; we show these are key aspects to work on their empowerment and promote their self-care.
    Impact: The patterns of behaviour and dimensions of empowerment detected may help in future research designs and emancipatory community interventions in this population group.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Self Care ; Health Services Research ; Empowerment ; Community-Based Participatory Research/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    DOI 10.1111/jan.15573
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Participatory Action Research on empowerment in older women: A theoretical-methodological analysis.

    Ros-Sánchez, Tania / Abad-Corpa, Eva / López-Benavente, Yolanda / Lidón-Cerezuela, Maria Beatriz

    Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 141–148

    Abstract: This article aims to conceptually and methodologically analyse the use of Participatory Action Research (PAR), through field research, in order to increase knowledge about it, and to illustrate its strengths and weaknesses to encourage its use in Health ... ...

    Abstract This article aims to conceptually and methodologically analyse the use of Participatory Action Research (PAR), through field research, in order to increase knowledge about it, and to illustrate its strengths and weaknesses to encourage its use in Health Sciences. Within qualitative methodology, PAR can be used as a tool for the analysis of change and transformation, whose objective is the emancipation and liberation of people who find themselves in an oppressive social context. The assessment of this approach is based on field research with older women who sought to improve their self-care through empowerment. For this purpose, PAR was undertaken, consisting of 22 sessions and two individual telephone calls where qualitative and quantitative data generation tools were used; all this through the most critical modality of PAR. In an exercise of reflexivity, modifications and improvements in the intervention were detected to work with older women in future research. The analysis carried out makes it possible to generate new knowledge on PAR for future research thanks to the identification of critical points: the link generated, the adaptation of tools to older women, and the handling of the high volume of data produced.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Empowerment ; Health Services Research ; Self Care ; Exercise
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2445-1479
    ISSN (online) 2445-1479
    DOI 10.1016/j.enfcle.2021.10.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Programa Activa-Murcia: análisis secundario, con perspectiva de género, sobre la calidad de vida en mujeres participantes.

    Ros-Sánchez, Tania / Lidón-Cerezuela, Beatriz / López-Román, Francisco Javier / López-Benavente, Yolanda / Meseguer-Liza, Cristóbal / Abad-Corpa, Eva

    Revista espanola de salud publica

    2020  Volume 94

    Abstract: Objective: Nowadays sedentarism has become a public health issue, as a matter of gender and age. Older women are more sedentary, which affects their Quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Activa-Murcia Program impact over the Quality ...

    Title translation Active-Murcia program: secondary analysis, with a gender perspective, on the quality of life of participating women.
    Abstract Objective: Nowadays sedentarism has become a public health issue, as a matter of gender and age. Older women are more sedentary, which affects their Quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Activa-Murcia Program impact over the Quality of life in women participating in it.
    Methods: Longitudinal retrospective descriptive study within a gender perspective was carried out, including women who had participated in the Activa-Murcia Program. A SF-36 Survey of Quality of Life has been evaluated, scoring age range in three different stages and the enviroment in which they live. An analysis of repeated measurements was carried aout using ANOVA, and the Bonferroni Test was used for the pairwise analysis.
    Results: The sample included 1,140 women. "Overall health" dimension improved up to 3 points, except in women over 60. Score highed inversely proportional to their age in the following dimensions: "Vitality" in 9.9, 6.2 and 3.9; "Mental health" in 7.7, 5.6 and 3.7; "Declared health evolution" in 11.2, 8.6. and 7.6. Women between 30-44 years old living in rural areas and those over 60 living in urban areas did not improve in "Social functions". Dealing with "Emotional Role", women between 30-44 and women between 45-59 in urban areas improved (p<0.05). There was a statistical asociation between being highly aged and improving less in "Vitality", "Emotional Role" and "Mental health".
    Conclusions: As women were getting older improve less in the dimensions of quality of life; so that could show, among others, an empowerment deficit.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aging ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Retrospective Studies ; Sedentary Behavior ; Sex Factors ; Spain/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Women's Health
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-10-20
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1288657-9
    ISSN 2173-9110 ; 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
    ISSN (online) 2173-9110
    ISSN 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Difficulties and motivations for physical exercise in women older than 65 years. A qualitative study.

    López-Benavente, Yolanda / Arnau-Sánchez, José / Ros-Sánchez, Tania / Lidón-Cerezuela, Mª Beatriz / Serrano-Noguera, Araceli / Medina-Abellán, Mª Dolores

    Revista latino-americana de enfermagem

    2018  Volume 26, Page(s) e2989

    Abstract: Objective: to identify difficulties and motivations for the practice of physical exercise in women older than 65 years.: Method: qualitative study based on the phenomenological theory, with focus groups and in-depth interviews. The nursing staff ... ...

    Abstract Objective: to identify difficulties and motivations for the practice of physical exercise in women older than 65 years.
    Method: qualitative study based on the phenomenological theory, with focus groups and in-depth interviews. The nursing staff selected 15 women by intentional sampling using the following criteria: age, time dedicated to physical exercise, independence, and absence of cognitive impairment and contraindication for this activity. Two focus groups were formed (one of them did physical exercise for less than 150 minutes per week and the other at least 150 minutes per week) in addition to conducting five in-depth interviews. Qualitative analysis of the data was performed through transcription, coding, categorization, and verification of results.
    Results: the difficulties to start and develop physical exercise were circumscribed to the perception of poor health and lack of free time; both circumstances result from care obligation, being represented as a gender imposition. However, the motivations are related to perception of strength, need for socialization, and perception of autonomy and freedom.
    Conclusions: the ideological representation of gender determines the women's decision to exercise. Knowing the meaning and significance that women give to health and their role in the socio-family environment allows nurses to develop relationships and interventions to encourage the practice of physical exercise.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Exercise/physiology ; Exercise/psychology ; Family ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Status ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Motivation ; Qualitative Research ; Spain ; Time Factors ; Women's Health
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2018-07-16
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2105698-5
    ISSN 1518-8345 ; 0104-1169
    ISSN (online) 1518-8345
    ISSN 0104-1169
    DOI 10.1590/1518-8345.2392.2989
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