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  1. Article ; Online: Cultural differentiation does not entail group-level structure: The case for geographically explicit analysis.

    Ross, Robert Malcolm / Atkinson, Quentin Douglas

    The Behavioral and brain sciences

    2016  Volume 39, Page(s) e49

    Abstract: Richerson et al. argue that relatively large cultural F ST values provide evidence for group structure and therefore scope for group selection. However, recent research on spatial patterns of cultural variation demonstrates that, as in the genetic case, ... ...

    Abstract Richerson et al. argue that relatively large cultural F ST values provide evidence for group structure and therefore scope for group selection. However, recent research on spatial patterns of cultural variation demonstrates that, as in the genetic case, apparent group structure can be a consequence of geographic clines, not group barriers. Such a pattern limits the scope for cultural group selection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 423721-3
    ISSN 1469-1825 ; 0140-525X
    ISSN (online) 1469-1825
    ISSN 0140-525X
    DOI 10.1017/S0140525X15000217
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Jumping to Conclusions About the Beads Task? A Meta-analysis of Delusional Ideation and Data-Gathering.

    Ross, Robert Malcolm / McKay, Ryan / Coltheart, Max / Langdon, Robyn

    Schizophrenia bulletin

    2015  Volume 41, Issue 5, Page(s) 1183–1191

    Abstract: It has been claimed that delusional and delusion-prone individuals have a tendency to gather less data before forming beliefs. Most of the evidence for this "jumping to conclusions" (JTC) bias comes from studies using the "beads task" data-gathering ... ...

    Abstract It has been claimed that delusional and delusion-prone individuals have a tendency to gather less data before forming beliefs. Most of the evidence for this "jumping to conclusions" (JTC) bias comes from studies using the "beads task" data-gathering paradigm. However, the evidence for the JTC bias is mixed. We conducted a random-effects meta-analysis of individual participant data from 38 clinical and nonclinical samples (n = 2,237) to investigate the relationship between data gathering in the beads task (using the "draws to decision" measure) and delusional ideation (as indexed by the "Peters et al Delusions Inventory"; PDI). We found that delusional ideation is negatively associated with data gathering (r(s) = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.17, -0.03]) and that there is heterogeneity in the estimated effect sizes (Q-stat P = .03, I(2) = 33). Subgroup analysis revealed that the negative association is present when considering the 23 samples (n = 1,754) from the large general population subgroup alone (r(s) = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.18, -0.02]) but not when considering the 8 samples (n = 262) from the small current delusions subgroup alone (r(s) = -0.12, 95% CI [-0.31, 0.07]). These results provide some provisional support for continuum theories of psychosis and cognitive models that implicate the JTC bias in the formation and maintenance of delusions.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Delusions/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychotic Disorders/physiopathology ; Thinking/physiology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 439173-1
    ISSN 1745-1701 ; 0586-7614
    ISSN (online) 1745-1701
    ISSN 0586-7614
    DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbu187
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

    Van Bavel, Jay J. / Cichocka, Aleksandra / Capraro, Valerio / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Nezlek, John B. / Pavlovi'c, Tomislav / Alfano, Mark / Gelfand, Michele J. / Azevedo, Flavio / Birtel, Michèle D. / Cislak, Aleksandra / Lockwood, Patricia L. / Ross, Robert Malcolm / Abts, Koen / Agadullina, Elena / Aruta, John Jamir Benzon / Besharati, Sahba Nomvula / Bor, Alexander / Choma, Becky L. /
    Crabtree, Charles David / Cunningham, William A. / De, Koustav / Ejaz, Waqas / Elbaek, Christian T. / Findor, Andrej / Flichtentrei, Daniel / Franc, Renata / Gjoneska, Biljana / Gruber, June / Gualda, Estrella / Horiuchi, Yusaku / Toan Luu Duc Huynh / Ibanez, Augustin / Imran, Mostak Ahamed / Israelashvili, Jacob / Jasko, Katarzyna / Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw / Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena / Krouwel, André / Laakasuo, Michael / Lamm, Claus / Leygue, Caroline / Lin, Ming-Jen / Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir / Marie, Antoine / Mayiwar, Lewend / Mazepus, Honorata / McHugh, Cillian / Minda, John Paul / Mitkidis, Panagiotis / Olsson, Andreas / Otterbring, Tobias / Packer, Dominic

    Nature Communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) No

    Abstract: Understanding collective behaviour is an important aspect of managing the pandemic response. Here the authors show in a large global study that participants that reported identifying more strongly with their nation reported greater engagement in public ... ...

    Title translation Nationale Identität sagt die Unterstützung der öffentlichen Gesundheit während einer globalen Pandemie voraus (DeepL)
    Abstract Understanding collective behaviour is an important aspect of managing the pandemic response. Here the authors show in a large global study that participants that reported identifying more strongly with their nation reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies in the context of the pandemic. Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = -0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
    Keywords Bereitwilligkeit ; COVID-19 ; Compliance ; Cultural Identity ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Health Care Policy ; Kulturelle Identität ; Pandemics ; Pandemie ; Preventive Health Behavior ; Präventives Gesundheitsverhalten ; Public Health ; Social Identity ; Soziale Identität ; Öffentliche Gesundheit
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-27668-9
    Database PSYNDEX

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  4. Article ; Online: Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic.

    Van Bavel, Jay J / Cichocka, Aleksandra / Capraro, Valerio / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Nezlek, John B / Pavlović, Tomislav / Alfano, Mark / Gelfand, Michele J / Azevedo, Flavio / Birtel, Michèle D / Cislak, Aleksandra / Lockwood, Patricia L / Ross, Robert Malcolm / Abts, Koen / Agadullina, Elena / Aruta, John Jamir Benzon / Besharati, Sahba Nomvula / Bor, Alexander / Choma, Becky L /
    Crabtree, Charles David / Cunningham, William A / De, Koustav / Ejaz, Waqas / Elbaek, Christian T / Findor, Andrej / Flichtentrei, Daniel / Franc, Renata / Gjoneska, Biljana / Gruber, June / Gualda, Estrella / Horiuchi, Yusaku / Huynh, Toan Luu Duc / Ibanez, Agustin / Imran, Mostak Ahamed / Israelashvili, Jacob / Jasko, Katarzyna / Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw / Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena / Krouwel, André / Laakasuo, Michael / Lamm, Claus / Leygue, Caroline / Lin, Ming-Jen / Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir / Marie, Antoine / Mayiwar, Lewend / Mazepus, Honorata / McHugh, Cillian / Minda, John Paul / Mitkidis, Panagiotis / Olsson, Andreas / Otterbring, Tobias / Packer, Dominic J / Perry, Anat / Petersen, Michael Bang / Puthillam, Arathy / Riaño-Moreno, Julián C / Rothmund, Tobias / Santamaría-García, Hernando / Schmid, Petra C / Stoyanov, Drozdstoy / Tewari, Shruti / Todosijević, Bojan / Tsakiris, Manos / Tung, Hans H / Umbreș, Radu G / Vanags, Edmunds / Vlasceanu, Madalina / Vonasch, Andrew / Yucel, Meltem / Zhang, Yucheng / Abad, Mohcine / Adler, Eli / Akrawi, Narin / Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui / Amara, Hanane / Amodio, David M / Antazo, Benedict G / Apps, Matthew / Ay, F Ceren / Ba, Mouhamadou Hady / Barbosa, Sergio / Bastian, Brock / Berg, Anton / Bernal-Zárate, Maria P / Bernstein, Michael / Białek, Michał / Bilancini, Ennio / Bogatyreva, Natalia / Boncinelli, Leonardo / Booth, Jonathan E / Borau, Sylvie / Buchel, Ondrej / Cameron, C Daryl / Carvalho, Chrissie F / Celadin, Tatiana / Cerami, Chiara / Chalise, Hom Nath / Cheng, Xiaojun / Cian, Luca / Cockcroft, Kate / Conway, Jane / Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres / Crespi, Chiara / Crouzevialle, Marie / Cutler, Jo / Cypryańska, Marzena / Dabrowska, Justyna / Daniels, Michael A / Davis, Victoria H / Dayley, Pamala N / Delouvee, Sylvain / Denkovski, Ognjan / Dezecache, Guillaume / Dhaliwal, Nathan A / Diato, Alelie B / Di Paolo, Roberto / Drosinou, Marianna / Dulleck, Uwe / Ekmanis, Jānis / Ertan, Arhan S / Etienne, Tom W / Farhana, Hapsa Hossain / Farkhari, Fahima / Farmer, Harry / Fenwick, Ali / Fidanovski, Kristijan / Flew, Terry / Fraser, Shona / Frempong, Raymond Boadi / Fugelsang, Jonathan A / Gale, Jessica / Garcia-Navarro, E Begoña / Garladinne, Prasad / Ghajjou, Oussama / Gkinopoulos, Theofilos / Gray, Kurt / Griffin, Siobhán M / Gronfeldt, Bjarki / Gümren, Mert / Gurung, Ranju Lama / Halperin, Eran / Harris, Elizabeth / Herzon, Volo / Hruška, Matej / Huang, Guanxiong / Hudecek, Matthias F C / Isler, Ozan / Jangard, Simon / Jørgensen, Frederik J / Kachanoff, Frank / Kahn, John / Dangol, Apsara Katuwal / Keudel, Oleksandra / Koppel, Lina / Koverola, Mika / Kubin, Emily / Kunnari, Anton / Kutiyski, Yordan / Laguna, Oscar / Leota, Josh / Lermer, Eva / Levy, Jonathan / Levy, Neil / Li, Chunyun / Long, Elizabeth U / Longoni, Chiara / Maglić, Marina / McCashin, Darragh / Metcalf, Alexander L / Mikloušić, Igor / El Mimouni, Soulaimane / Miura, Asako / Molina-Paredes, Juliana / Monroy-Fonseca, César / Morales-Marente, Elena / Moreau, David / Muda, Rafał / Myer, Annalisa / Nash, Kyle / Nesh-Nash, Tarik / Nitschke, Jonas P / Nurse, Matthew S / Ohtsubo, Yohsuke / Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria / O'Madagain, Cathal / Onderco, Michal / Palacios-Galvez, M Soledad / Palomäki, Jussi / Pan, Yafeng / Papp, Zsófia / Pärnamets, Philip / Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola / Pavlović, Zoran / Payán-Gómez, César / Perander, Silva / Pitman, Michael Mark / Prasad, Rajib / Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna / Rathje, Steve / Raza, Ali / Rêgo, Gabriel G / Rhee, Kasey / Robertson, Claire E / Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván / Saikkonen, Teemu / Salvador-Ginez, Octavio / Sampaio, Waldir M / Santi, Gaia C / Santiago-Tovar, Natalia / Savage, David / Scheffer, Julian A / Schönegger, Philipp / Schultner, David T / Schutte, Enid M / Scott, Andy / Sharma, Madhavi / Sharma, Pujan / Skali, Ahmed / Stadelmann, David / Stafford, Clara Alexandra / Stanojević, Dragan / Stefaniak, Anna / Sternisko, Anni / Stoica, Augustin / Stoyanova, Kristina K / Strickland, Brent / Sundvall, Jukka / Thomas, Jeffrey P / Tinghög, Gustav / Torgler, Benno / Traast, Iris J / Tucciarelli, Raffaele / Tyrala, Michael / Ungson, Nick D / Uysal, Mete S / Van Lange, Paul A M / van Prooijen, Jan-Willem / van Rooy, Dirk / Västfjäll, Daniel / Verkoeijen, Peter / Vieira, Joana B / von Sikorski, Christian / Walker, Alexander Cameron / Watermeyer, Jennifer / Wetter, Erik / Whillans, Ashley / Willardt, Robin / Wohl, Michael J A / Wójcik, Adrian Dominik / Wu, Kaidi / Yamada, Yuki / Yilmaz, Onurcan / Yogeeswaran, Kumar / Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa / Zwaan, Rolf A / Boggio, Paulo S

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 1949

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-29658-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic.

    Van Bavel, Jay J / Cichocka, Aleksandra / Capraro, Valerio / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Nezlek, John B / Pavlović, Tomislav / Alfano, Mark / Gelfand, Michele J / Azevedo, Flavio / Birtel, Michèle D / Cislak, Aleksandra / Lockwood, Patricia L / Ross, Robert Malcolm / Abts, Koen / Agadullina, Elena / Aruta, John Jamir Benzon / Besharati, Sahba Nomvula / Bor, Alexander / Choma, Becky L /
    Crabtree, Charles David / Cunningham, William A / De, Koustav / Ejaz, Waqas / Elbaek, Christian T / Findor, Andrej / Flichtentrei, Daniel / Franc, Renata / Gjoneska, Biljana / Gruber, June / Gualda, Estrella / Horiuchi, Yusaku / Huynh, Toan Luu Duc / Ibanez, Agustin / Imran, Mostak Ahamed / Israelashvili, Jacob / Jasko, Katarzyna / Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw / Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena / Krouwel, André / Laakasuo, Michael / Lamm, Claus / Leygue, Caroline / Lin, Ming-Jen / Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir / Marie, Antoine / Mayiwar, Lewend / Mazepus, Honorata / McHugh, Cillian / Minda, John Paul / Mitkidis, Panagiotis / Olsson, Andreas / Otterbring, Tobias / Packer, Dominic J / Perry, Anat / Petersen, Michael Bang / Puthillam, Arathy / Riaño-Moreno, Julián C / Rothmund, Tobias / Santamaría-García, Hernando / Schmid, Petra C / Stoyanov, Drozdstoy / Tewari, Shruti / Todosijević, Bojan / Tsakiris, Manos / Tung, Hans H / Umbreș, Radu G / Vanags, Edmunds / Vlasceanu, Madalina / Vonasch, Andrew / Yucel, Meltem / Zhang, Yucheng / Abad, Mohcine / Adler, Eli / Akrawi, Narin / Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui / Amara, Hanane / Amodio, David M / Antazo, Benedict G / Apps, Matthew / Ay, F Ceren / Ba, Mouhamadou Hady / Barbosa, Sergio / Bastian, Brock / Berg, Anton / Bernal-Zárate, Maria P / Bernstein, Michael / Białek, Michał / Bilancini, Ennio / Bogatyreva, Natalia / Boncinelli, Leonardo / Booth, Jonathan E / Borau, Sylvie / Buchel, Ondrej / Cameron, C Daryl / Carvalho, Chrissie F / Celadin, Tatiana / Cerami, Chiara / Chalise, Hom Nath / Cheng, Xiaojun / Cian, Luca / Cockcroft, Kate / Conway, Jane / Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres / Crespi, Chiara / Crouzevialle, Marie / Cutler, Jo / Cypryańska, Marzena / Dabrowska, Justyna / Daniels, Michael A / Davis, Victoria H / Dayley, Pamala N / Delouvee, Sylvain / Denkovski, Ognjan / Dezecache, Guillaume / Dhaliwal, Nathan A / Diato, Alelie B / Di Paolo, Roberto / Drosinou, Marianna / Dulleck, Uwe / Ekmanis, Jānis / Ertan, Arhan S / Etienne, Tom W / Farhana, Hapsa Hossain / Farkhari, Fahima / Farmer, Harry / Fenwick, Ali / Fidanovski, Kristijan / Flew, Terry / Fraser, Shona / Frempong, Raymond Boadi / Fugelsang, Jonathan A / Gale, Jessica / Garcia-Navarro, E Begoña / Garladinne, Prasad / Ghajjou, Oussama / Gkinopoulos, Theofilos / Gray, Kurt / Griffin, Siobhán M / Gronfeldt, Bjarki / Gümren, Mert / Gurung, Ranju Lama / Halperin, Eran / Harris, Elizabeth / Herzon, Volo / Hruška, Matej / Huang, Guanxiong / Hudecek, Matthias F C / Isler, Ozan / Jangard, Simon / Jørgensen, Frederik J / Kachanoff, Frank / Kahn, John / Dangol, Apsara Katuwal / Keudel, Oleksandra / Koppel, Lina / Koverola, Mika / Kubin, Emily / Kunnari, Anton / Kutiyski, Yordan / Laguna, Oscar / Leota, Josh / Lermer, Eva / Levy, Jonathan / Levy, Neil / Li, Chunyun / Long, Elizabeth U / Longoni, Chiara / Maglić, Marina / McCashin, Darragh / Metcalf, Alexander L / Mikloušić, Igor / El Mimouni, Soulaimane / Miura, Asako / Molina-Paredes, Juliana / Monroy-Fonseca, César / Morales-Marente, Elena / Moreau, David / Muda, Rafał / Myer, Annalisa / Nash, Kyle / Nesh-Nash, Tarik / Nitschke, Jonas P / Nurse, Matthew S / Ohtsubo, Yohsuke / Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria / O'Madagain, Cathal / Onderco, Michal / Palacios-Galvez, M Soledad / Palomäki, Jussi / Pan, Yafeng / Papp, Zsófia / Pärnamets, Philip / Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola / Pavlović, Zoran / Payán-Gómez, César / Perander, Silva / Pitman, Michael Mark / Prasad, Rajib / Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna / Rathje, Steve / Raza, Ali / Rêgo, Gabriel G / Rhee, Kasey / Robertson, Claire E / Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván / Saikkonen, Teemu / Salvador-Ginez, Octavio / Sampaio, Waldir M / Santi, Gaia C / Santiago-Tovar, Natalia / Savage, David / Scheffer, Julian A / Schönegger, Philipp / Schultner, David T / Schutte, Enid M / Scott, Andy / Sharma, Madhavi / Sharma, Pujan / Skali, Ahmed / Stadelmann, David / Stafford, Clara Alexandra / Stanojević, Dragan / Stefaniak, Anna / Sternisko, Anni / Stoica, Agustin / Stoyanova, Kristina K / Strickland, Brent / Sundvall, Jukka / Thomas, Jeffrey P / Tinghög, Gustav / Torgler, Benno / Traast, Iris J / Tucciarelli, Raffaele / Tyrala, Michael / Ungson, Nick D / Uysal, Mete S / Van Lange, Paul A M / van Prooijen, Jan-Willem / van Rooy, Dirk / Västfjäll, Daniel / Verkoeijen, Peter / Vieira, Joana B / von Sikorski, Christian / Walker, Alexander Cameron / Watermeyer, Jennifer / Wetter, Erik / Whillans, Ashley / Willardt, Robin / Wohl, Michael J A / Wójcik, Adrian Dominik / Wu, Kaidi / Yamada, Yuki / Yilmaz, Onurcan / Yogeeswaran, Kumar / Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa / Zwaan, Rolf A / Boggio, Paulo S

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 517

    Abstract: Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated ... ...

    Abstract Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = -0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Leadership ; Pandemics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data ; Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Self Report ; Social Conformity ; Social Identification
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-021-27668-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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