Article ; Online: Diosmetin Induces Apoptosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells.
2018 Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 1353–1360
Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia is an aggressive disease with limited and nonselective therapeutic options. This study explored the bioactivity and cell death inducing mechanism of diosmetin, a novel compound identified in a nutraceutical screen to impart ... ...
Abstract | Acute myeloid leukemia is an aggressive disease with limited and nonselective therapeutic options. This study explored the bioactivity and cell death inducing mechanism of diosmetin, a novel compound identified in a nutraceutical screen to impart selective anti-AML activity. Diosmetin, a citrus flavone, induced apoptosis characterized by increases in caspases 8 and 3/7 and the death inducing cytokine TNFα. In fact, through protein and mRNA expression analysis, activity was shown to be dependent on expression of estrogen receptor (ER) β. Treatment with diosmetin also delayed tumor growth in AML mouse xenografts. In summary, these studies highlight diosmetin as a novel therapeutic that induces apoptosis through estrogen receptor β. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Caspase 3/metabolism ; Caspase 7/metabolism ; Caspase 8/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Estrogen Receptor beta/metabolism ; Flavonoids/pharmacology ; Humans ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred NOD ; Mice, SCID ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays |
Chemical Substances | ESR2 protein, human ; Estrogen Receptor beta ; Flavonoids ; TNF protein, human ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; CASP3 protein, human (EC 3.4.22.-) ; CASP7 protein, human (EC 3.4.22.-) ; CASP8 protein, human (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Caspase 3 (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Caspase 7 (EC 3.4.22.-) ; Caspase 8 (EC 3.4.22.-) ; diosmetin (TWZ37241OT) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2018-02-07 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2138405-8 |
ISSN | 1543-8392 ; 1543-8384 |
ISSN (online) | 1543-8392 |
ISSN | 1543-8384 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.7b01151 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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