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  1. Article ; Online: Emergent microsurgical intervention for acute stroke after mechanical thrombectomy failure: a prospective study.

    Fiedler, Jiří / Roubec, Martin / Grubhoffer, Marek / Ostrý, Svatopluk / Procházka, Václav / Langová, Kateřina / Školoudík, David

    Journal of neurointerventional surgery

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 5, Page(s) 439–445

    Abstract: Background: Despite all the gains that have been achieved with endovascular mechanical thrombectomy revascularization and intravenous thrombolysis logistics since 2015, there is still a subgroup of patients with salvageable brain tissue for whom ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite all the gains that have been achieved with endovascular mechanical thrombectomy revascularization and intravenous thrombolysis logistics since 2015, there is still a subgroup of patients with salvageable brain tissue for whom persistent emergent large vessel occlusion portends a catastrophic outcome.
    Objective: To test the safety and efficacy of emergent microsurgical intervention in patients with acute ischemic stroke and symptomatic middle cerebral artery occlusion after failure of mechanical thrombectomy.
    Methods: A prospective two-center cohort study was conducted. Patients with acute ischemic stroke and middle cerebral artery occlusion for whom recanalization failed at center 1 were randomly allocated to the microsurgical intervention group (MSIG) or control group 1 (CG1). All similar patients at center 2 were included in the control group 2 (CG2) with no surgical intervention. Microsurgical embolectomy and/or extracranial-intracranial bypass was performed in all MSIG patients at center 1.
    Results: A total of 47 patients were enrolled in the study: 22 at center 1 (12 allocated to the MSIG and 10 to the CG1) and 25 patients at center 2 (CG2). MSIG group patients showed a better clinical outcome on day 90 after the stroke, where a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 was reached in 7 (58.3%) of 12 patients compared with 1/10 (10.0%) patients in the CG1 and 3/12 (12.0%) in the CG2.
    Conclusions: This study demonstrated the potential for existing microsurgical techniques to provide good outcomes in 58% of microsurgically treated patients as a third-tier option.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery ; Cohort Studies ; Ischemic Stroke ; Carotid Artery, Internal/surgery ; Thrombectomy/adverse effects ; Thrombectomy/methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Stroke/diagnostic imaging ; Stroke/surgery ; Brain Ischemia/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Ischemia/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Endovascular Procedures/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2514982-9
    ISSN 1759-8486 ; 1759-8478
    ISSN (online) 1759-8486
    ISSN 1759-8478
    DOI 10.1136/neurintsurg-2022-018643
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  2. Article ; Online: Risk of MRI-detected cerebral infarction and vascular events after carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting one decade apart.

    Hrbáč, Tomáš / Roubec, Martin / Procházka, Václav / Jonszta, Tomáš / Pakizer, David / Heryán, Tomáš / Herzig, Roman / Školoudík, David

    The British journal of surgery

    2023  Volume 110, Issue 8, Page(s) 987–988

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Endarterectomy, Carotid/adverse effects ; Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Stenosis/surgery ; Cerebral Infarction/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebral Infarction/etiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Stents ; Stroke ; Treatment Outcome ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2985-3
    ISSN 1365-2168 ; 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
    ISSN (online) 1365-2168
    ISSN 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
    DOI 10.1093/bjs/znad116
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  3. Article: Peak systolic velocity ratio for evaluation of internal carotid artery stenosis correlated with plaque morphology: substudy results of the ANTIQUE study.

    Pakizer, David / Vybíralová, Anna / Jonszta, Tomáš / Roubec, Martin / Král, Michal / Chovanec, Vendelín / Herzig, Roman / Heryán, Tomáš / Školoudík, David

    Frontiers in neurology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1206483

    Abstract: Background: Accurate assessment of carotid stenosis severity is important for proper patient management. The present study aimed to compare the evaluation of carotid stenosis severity using four duplex sonography (DUS) measurements, including peak ... ...

    Abstract Background: Accurate assessment of carotid stenosis severity is important for proper patient management. The present study aimed to compare the evaluation of carotid stenosis severity using four duplex sonography (DUS) measurements, including peak systolic velocity (PSV), PSV ratio in stenosis and distal to stenosis (PSV
    Methods: Consecutive patients with carotid stenosis of ≥40% examined using DUS and CTA were included. Plaque morphology was also determined using magnetic resonance imaging. Spearman's correlation and Kendall's rank correlation were used to evaluate the results.
    Results: A total of 143 cases of internal carotid artery stenosis of ≥40% based on DUS were analyzed. The PSV
    Conclusion: PSV, PSV
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564214-5
    ISSN 1664-2295
    ISSN 1664-2295
    DOI 10.3389/fneur.2023.1206483
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  4. Article ; Online: Comparison of carotid endarterectomy and repeated carotid angioplasty and stenting for in-stent restenosis (CERCAS trial): a randomised study.

    Hrbáč, Tomáš / Fiedler, Jiří / Procházka, Václav / Jonszta, Tomáš / Roubec, Martin / Pakizer, David / Václavík, Daniel / Netuka, David / Heryán, Tomáš / Školoudík, David

    Stroke and vascular neurology

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 5, Page(s) 399–404

    Abstract: Background and aim: In-stent restenosis (ISR) belongs to an infrequent but potentially serious complication after carotid angioplasty and stenting in patients with severe carotid stenosis. Some of these patients might be contraindicated to repeat ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: In-stent restenosis (ISR) belongs to an infrequent but potentially serious complication after carotid angioplasty and stenting in patients with severe carotid stenosis. Some of these patients might be contraindicated to repeat percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with or without stenting (rePTA/S). The purpose of the study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy with stent removal (CEASR) and rePTA/S in patients with carotid ISR.
    Methods: Consecutive patients with carotid ISR (≥80%) were randomly allocated to the CEASR or rePTA/S group. The incidence of restenosis after intervention, stroke, transient ischaemic attack myocardial infarction and death 30 days and 1 year after intervention and restenosis 1 year after intervention between patients in CEASR and rePTA/S groups were statistically evaluated.
    Results: A total of 31 patients were included in the study; 14 patients (9 males; mean age 66.3±6.6 years) were allocated to CEASR and 17 patients (10 males; mean age 68.8±5.6 years) to the rePTA/S group. The implanted stent in carotid restenosis was successfully removed in all patients in the CEASR group. No clinical vascular event was recorded periproceduraly, 30 days and 1 year after intervention in both groups. Only one patient in the CEASR group had asymptomatic occlusion of the intervened carotid artery within 30 days and one patient died in the rePTA/S group within 1 year after intervention. Restenosis after intervention was significantly greater in the rePTA/S group (mean 20.9%) than in the CEASR group (mean 0%, p=0.04), but all stenoses were <50%. Incidence of 1-year restenosis that was ≥70% did not differ between the rePTA/S and CEASR groups (4 vs 1 patient; p=0.233).
    Conclusion: CEASR seems to be effective and save procedures for patients with carotid ISR and might be considered as a treatment option.
    Trial registration number: NCT05390983.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Endarterectomy, Carotid/adverse effects ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Coronary Restenosis ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Carotid Arteries ; Angioplasty ; Stents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2059-8696
    ISSN (online) 2059-8696
    DOI 10.1136/svn-2022-002075
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  5. Article: Changes in Cognitive Functions after Carotid Endarterectomy and Carotid Stenting: A Decade-Apart Comparison.

    Václavík, Daniel / Pakizer, David / Hrbáč, Tomáš / Roubec, Martin / Procházka, Václav / Jonszta, Tomáš / Herzig, Roman / Školoudík, David

    Biomedicines

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: Background: This study investigates changes in cognitive function in patients with severe carotid stenosis who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid stenting (CAS) over two decades.: Methods: We compared cognitive function within 30 days ...

    Abstract Background: This study investigates changes in cognitive function in patients with severe carotid stenosis who underwent carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid stenting (CAS) over two decades.
    Methods: We compared cognitive function within 30 days after the procedure in 267 patients (first 100 each for CEA and CAS in two periods: 2008-2012 and 2018-2022) in a single institution. Assessments used Adenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Speech Fluency Test (SFT), and Clock Drawing Test (CDT), conducted before and 30 ± 2 days after surgery.
    Results: Patients (mean age 67.2 years, 70%+ carotid stenosis) exhibited different cognitive changes over periods. In 2008-2012, significant declines in MMSE (CEA,
    Conclusion: Over a decade, advances in interventional techniques and patient management have reduced risks of cognitive decline in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis and also have improved cognitive functions in both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines12010013
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  6. Article ; Online: Neuropsychological tests and prediction of dementia in association with the degree of carotid stenosis.

    Machaczka, Ondrej / Skoloudik, David / Janoutova, Jana / Roubec, Martin / Reiterova, Eva / Kovalova, Martina / Zatloukalova, Anna / Ambroz, Petr / Janout, Vladimir

    Journal of applied biomedicine

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 115–123

    Abstract: This study constitutes a cross sectional analysis of the association between cognitive impairment defined by neuropsychological tests and carotid stenosis. The main objective was to compare the results of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and ... ...

    Abstract This study constitutes a cross sectional analysis of the association between cognitive impairment defined by neuropsychological tests and carotid stenosis. The main objective was to compare the results of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) with regard to the degree of carotid stenosis. The sample comprised 744 patients who underwent a carotid duplex ultrasound and cognitive function testing (by ACE-R and MMSE). A multivariable analysis of potential confounding factors was completed. The significance of the different number of positive (MMSE ≤ 27, ACE-R ≤ 88) and negative (MMSE ≥ 28, ACE-R ≥ 89) results of the neuropsychological tests was analysed with regard to the degree of carotid stenosis (50-99%). Neuropsychological test results were also compared between carotid stenosis of 50-69%, 70-89%, and 90-99%. For both the MMSE and ACE-R, a difference was observed between positive and negative test results when higher degrees of stenosis were present. However, for the ACE-R only, more severe stenosis (80-89%, 90-99%) was predominantly associated with positive test results (p-value < 0.017). The same dependence for ACE-R (although not statistically significant) was observed in the group of patients without an ischemic stroke (confounding factor). In the case of the MMSE and more severe stenosis, negative results predominated, regardless of the confounding factor. There were no statistically significant differences in test results between carotid stenosis of 50-69%, 70-89%, and 90-99%. The results suggest that for assessing the early risk of cognitive impairment in patients with carotid atherosclerosis, the ACE-R appears more suitable than the MMSE.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carotid Stenosis/diagnosis ; Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Dementia/diagnosis ; Dementia/etiology ; Dementia/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-15
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2171142-2
    ISSN 1214-0287 ; 1214-0287
    ISSN (online) 1214-0287
    ISSN 1214-0287
    DOI 10.32725/jab.2022.018
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  7. Article ; Online: Shear-Wave Elastography Enables Identification of Unstable Carotid Plaque.

    Školoudík, David / Kešnerová, Petra / Vomáčka, Jaroslav / Hrbáč, Tomáš / Netuka, David / Forostyak, Serhyi / Roubec, Martin / Herzig, Roman / Belšan, Tomáš

    Ultrasound in medicine & biology

    2021  Volume 47, Issue 7, Page(s) 1704–1710

    Abstract: Shear-wave elastography (SWE) is a novel ultrasound technique for quantifying tissue elasticity. The aim of this study was to identify differences in atherosclerotic plaque elasticity measured using SWE among individuals with symptomatic, asymptomatic ... ...

    Abstract Shear-wave elastography (SWE) is a novel ultrasound technique for quantifying tissue elasticity. The aim of this study was to identify differences in atherosclerotic plaque elasticity measured using SWE among individuals with symptomatic, asymptomatic progressive and asymptomatic stable carotid plaques. Consecutive patients from the Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics Associated with a Progression Rate of the Plaque and a Risk of Stroke in Patients with the Carotid Bifurcation Plaque Study were screened for this research. Neurosonography examination of carotid arteries was performed to identify plaque stenosis of ≥50% using B-mode ultrasound and SWE imaging to measure the mean, maximal and minimal elasticity. The set consisted of 97 participants-74 with asymptomatic stable stenosis, 12 with asymptomatic progressive stenosis and 11 with symptomatic stenosis. The mean elasticity in the asymptomatic stable plaque group was significantly higher than in the asymptomatic progressive (52.2 vs. 30.4 kPa; p < 0.001) and symptomatic (52.2 vs. 36.4 kPa; p = 0.033) plaque groups. No significant differences were found between asymptomatic progressive and symptomatic (p > 0.1) plaque groups. Asymptomatic stable, asymptomatic progressive and symptomatic plaques did not differ in echogenicity, calcifications, homogeneity, occurrence of ulcerated surface, or intra-plaque hemorrhage (p > 0.05 in all cases). SWE was a helpful modality for differentiating between stable and unstable atherosclerotic plaques in carotid arteries.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186150-5
    ISSN 1879-291X ; 0301-5629
    ISSN (online) 1879-291X
    ISSN 0301-5629
    DOI 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.03.026
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  8. Article ; Online: Histological Analysis of Carotid Plaques: The Predictors of Stroke Risk.

    Svoboda, Norbert / Voldřich, Richard / Mandys, Václav / Hrbáč, Tomas / Kešnerová, Petra / Roubec, Martin / Školoudík, David / Netuka, David

    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association

    2021  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 106262

    Abstract: Objectives: The morphology and histological structure of the atherosclerotic plaque seem critical to its stability. Our study aimed to identify the epidemiological, morphological and histological parameters associated with stable and unstable plaques.!## ...

    Abstract Objectives: The morphology and histological structure of the atherosclerotic plaque seem critical to its stability. Our study aimed to identify the epidemiological, morphological and histological parameters associated with stable and unstable plaques.
    Materials and methods: The study included 280 plaques harvested from 269 consecutive patients. Epidemiological and demographic data were recorded as well as the histological features of plaque, i.e. calcifications, myxoid changes, bleeding into plaque, presence of thrombus, inflammation, macrophages, giant cell reaction, siderophages, neovascularization and plaque ossification. All specimens were classified according to the American Heart Association (AHA).
    Results: Monofactorial analysis identified three significant histological predictors for the symptomatic plaque: a plaque with a large necrotic core (odds ratio, OR=2.0, p = 0.03), thrombosis (OR=3.7, p = 0.01) and the formation of foamy macrophages (OR=2.0, p = 0.01). Multifactorial logistic regression revealed that the presence of foamy macrophages (OR=1.9, p = 0.03) and thrombosis (OR=3.5, p = 0.02) were significant predictors of symptomatic stenosis. Symptomatic plaques were significantly more frequently classified as AHA type VI than AHA type IV-V compared to asymptomatic ones (OR=1.8, p = 0.03).
    Conclusions: Our study shows that no single histological feature, except for the presence of foamy macrophages and thrombosis on the plaque, is predictive of plaque instability. Rather, a complex plaque structure (AHA type VI) is predictive of plaque instability. Our findings should be kept in mind during the assessment of non-invasive imaging and stroke risk estimation.
    MeSH term(s) Carotid Arteries/pathology ; Humans ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic/pathology ; Risk ; Stroke/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1131675-5
    ISSN 1532-8511 ; 1052-3057
    ISSN (online) 1532-8511
    ISSN 1052-3057
    DOI 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.106262
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  9. Article: The relationship between atherosclerosis and dementia.

    Janoutová, Jana / Machaczka, Ondřej / Kovalová, Martina / Zatloukalová, Anna / Ambroz, Petr / Koutná, Veronika / Mrázková, Eva / Bar, Michal / Roubec, Martin / Bártová, Petra / Novobilský, Richard / Sabela, Martin / Kušnierová, Pavlína / Stejskal, David / Faldynová, Lucie / Walczysková, Sylwia / Vališ, Martin / Školoudík, Lukáš / Šolínová, Petra /
    Školoudík, David / Janout, Vladimír

    Central European journal of public health

    2024  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–15

    Abstract: Objective: The main objective is to confirm a hypothesis that atherosclerosis, through various mechanisms, considerably influences cognitive impairment and significantly increases the risk for developing dementia. Complete sample should be 920 ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The main objective is to confirm a hypothesis that atherosclerosis, through various mechanisms, considerably influences cognitive impairment and significantly increases the risk for developing dementia. Complete sample should be 920 individuals. The present study aimed to analyse epidemiological data from a questionnaire survey.
    Methods: The work was carried out in the form of an epidemiological case control study. Subjects are enrolled in the study based on results of the following examinations carried out in neurology departments and outpatient centres during the project NU20-09-00119 from 2020 to 2023. Respondents were divided into four research groups according to the results of clinical examination for the presence of atherosclerosis and dementia. The survey was mainly concerned with risk factors for both atherosclerosis and dementia. It contained questions on lifestyle factors, cardiovascular risk factors, leisure activities, and hobbies.
    Results: Analysis of the as yet incomplete sample of 877 subjects has yielded the following selected results: on average, 16% of subjects without dementia had primary education while the proportion was 45.2% in the group with both dementia and atherosclerosis. Subjects with dementia did mainly physical work. Low physical activity was more frequently noted in dementia groups (Group 2 - 54.4% and Group 3 - 47.2%) than in subjects without dementia (Group 1 - 19.6% and Group 4 - 25.8%). Coronary heart disease was more frequently reported by dementia patients (33.95%) than those without dementia (16.05%).
    Conclusion: Cognitively impaired individuals, in particular those with vascular cognitive impairment, have poorer quality of life and shorter survival. Risk factors contributing to such impairment are similar to those for ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke. It may be concluded that most of the analysed risk factors play a role in the development of both atherosclerosis and dementia.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Dementia/epidemiology ; Male ; Atherosclerosis/epidemiology ; Aged ; Risk Factors ; Case-Control Studies ; Middle Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Aged, 80 and over ; Life Style
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-26
    Publishing country Czech Republic
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1176053-9
    ISSN 1803-1048 ; 1210-7778 ; 0022-1732
    ISSN (online) 1803-1048
    ISSN 1210-7778 ; 0022-1732
    DOI 10.21101/cejph.a7848
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  10. Article ; Online: Comparison of Mechanical Thrombectomy with Contact Aspiration, Stent Retriever, and Combined Procedures in Patients with Large-Vessel Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke.

    Procházka, Václav / Jonszta, Tomas / Czerny, Daniel / Krajca, Jan / Roubec, Martin / Hurtikova, Eva / Urbanec, Rene / Streitová, Dana / Pavliska, Lubomir / Vrtkova, Adela

    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

    2018  Volume 24, Page(s) 9342–9353

    Abstract: BACKGROUND We investigated the properties and effects of 5 mechanical thrombectomy procedures in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The relationships between the type of procedure, the time required, the success of recanalization, and the clinical ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND We investigated the properties and effects of 5 mechanical thrombectomy procedures in patients with acute ischemic stroke. The relationships between the type of procedure, the time required, the success of recanalization, and the clinical outcome were analyzed. MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective comparative analysis included 500 patients with acute ischemic stroke and large-vessel occlusion. We compared contact aspiration thrombectomy (ADAPT, n=100), stent retriever first line (SRFL, n=196), the Solumbra technique (n=64), mechanical thrombectomy plus stent implantation (n=81), and a combined procedure (n=59). RESULTS ADAPT provided shorter procedure (P<0.001) and recanalization times (P<0.001) than the other techniques. Better clinical outcome was achieved for ischemia in the anterior circulation than ischemia in the posterior fossa (P<0.001). Compared to the other techniques, patients treated with ADAPT procedure had increased odds of achieving better mTICI scores (P=0.002) and clinical outcome (NIHSS) after 7 days (P=0.003); patients treated with SRFL had increased odds of achieving better long-term clinical status (3M-mRS=0-2; P=0.040). Patients with SRFL and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) had increased odds of better clinical status (3M-mRS=0-2; P=0.031) and decreased odds of death (P=0.005) compared to patients with SRFL without IVT. The other treatment approaches had no additional effect of IVT. Patients with SRFL with a mothership transfer had increased odds of achieving favorable clinical outcome (3M-mRS) compared to SRFL with the drip-and-ship transfer paradigm (P=0.015). CONCLUSIONS Our results showed that ADAPT and SRFL provided significantly better outcomes compared to the other examined techniques. A mothership transfer and IVT administration contributed to the success of the SRFL approach.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Brain Ischemia/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Ischemia/therapy ; Male ; Mechanical Thrombolysis/methods ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Stents ; Stroke/surgery ; Stroke/therapy ; Thrombectomy/methods ; Thrombolytic Therapy/methods ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1439041-3
    ISSN 1643-3750 ; 1234-1010
    ISSN (online) 1643-3750
    ISSN 1234-1010
    DOI 10.12659/MSM.913458
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