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  1. AU="Rowe, Elizabeth"
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  1. Article ; Online: Hepatitis C virus detection and management after implementation of universal screening in pregnancy.

    Boudova, Sarah / Tholey, Danielle M / Ferries-Rowe, Elizabeth

    AJOG global reports

    2024  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 100317

    Abstract: Background: Accurately identifying cases of hepatitis C virus has important medical and public health consequences. In the setting of rising hepatitis C virus prevalence and highly effective treatment with direct-acting antivirals, the Society for ... ...

    Abstract Background: Accurately identifying cases of hepatitis C virus has important medical and public health consequences. In the setting of rising hepatitis C virus prevalence and highly effective treatment with direct-acting antivirals, the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine guidelines recently changed to recommend universal screening for hepatitis C virus during pregnancy. However, there is little data on the influence of this policy change on case identification and management.
    Objective: We aimed to examine the influence of universal hepatitis C virus screening on our patient population. Our primary objective was to determine if there was a difference in the detected hepatitis C virus prevalence after the policy change. Our secondary objectives were to determine which factors were associated with a positive test for hepatitis C virus and to examine postpartum management of pregnant patients living with hepatitis C virus, including the (1) gastroenterology referral rate, (2) treatment rate, (3) infantile hepatitis C virus screening rate, and (4) factors associated with being referred for treatment.
    Study design: We conducted a single-center, retrospective cohort study of deliveries that occurred before (July 2018-June 2020) and after (July 2020-December 2021) the implementation of universal hepatitis C virus screening. Information on hepatitis C virus and HIV status, if patients were screened for hepatitis C virus, history of intravenous drug use, and basic demographic information were abstracted from the electronic medical records. A subset of patients was administered a questionnaire regarding hepatitis C virus risk factors. For all patients who tested positive for hepatitis C virus, information on if they were referred for treatment in the postpartum period and if their infant was screened for hepatitis C virus were abstracted from the electronic medical records.
    Results: A total of 8973 deliveries occurred during this study period. A total of 71 (0.79%) patients had a detectable viral load. With implementation of universal screening, hepatitis C virus screening rates increased from 5.78% to 77.25% of deliveries (
    Conclusion: Following the practice shift, we saw a significant increase in hepatitis C virus screening during pregnancy. However, postpartum treatment and infant screening remained low. Intravenous drug use was associated with a decreased likelihood of being referred for treatment. Pregnancy represents a unique time for hepatitis C virus case identification, although better linkage to care is needed to increase postpartum treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-5778
    ISSN (online) 2666-5778
    DOI 10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100317
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Advancing a "Good Life" for Farm Animals: Development of Resource Tier Frameworks for On-Farm Assessment of Positive Welfare for Beef Cattle, Broiler Chicken and Pigs.

    Rowe, Elizabeth / Mullan, Siobhan

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 5

    Abstract: There is increasing recognition that farm animal welfare standards should ensure positive welfare, as well as prevent negative welfare. Resources that are valued by an animal and that provide opportunities to engage in motivated behaviours can elicit ... ...

    Abstract There is increasing recognition that farm animal welfare standards should ensure positive welfare, as well as prevent negative welfare. Resources that are valued by an animal and that provide opportunities to engage in motivated behaviours can elicit positive physical and emotional states and therefore positive welfare and a "good life" for farmed animals. Evaluation of resource provision is considered the best way of assessing positive welfare at present, in the absence of validated and practical animal-based measures. Previous research has outlined a framework of three tiers of increasingly positive welfare (Welfare +, Welfare ++, Welfare +++) containing resources that incrementally increase the opportunities for a good life over and above the requirements of UK law and code of practice. Based on this blueprint, "Good Life Frameworks" were developed for beef cattle, broiler chickens and pigs, containing resources that increase good life opportunities according to the scientific literature and expert consultation. We describe the initial development of these frameworks, including a piloting exercise with the UK farm assurance industry, to further refine the frameworks according to auditor and farmer feedback, and test the frameworks as a method of on-farm assessment and assurance of a "good life" for farm animals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12050565
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Advancing a “Good Life” for Farm Animals: Development of Resource Tier Frameworks for On-Farm Assessment of Positive Welfare for Beef Cattle, Broiler Chicken and Pigs

    Rowe, Elizabeth / Mullan, Siobhan

    Animals. 2022 Feb. 23, v. 12, no. 5

    2022  

    Abstract: There is increasing recognition that farm animal welfare standards should ensure positive welfare, as well as prevent negative welfare. Resources that are valued by an animal and that provide opportunities to engage in motivated behaviours can elicit ... ...

    Abstract There is increasing recognition that farm animal welfare standards should ensure positive welfare, as well as prevent negative welfare. Resources that are valued by an animal and that provide opportunities to engage in motivated behaviours can elicit positive physical and emotional states and therefore positive welfare and a “good life” for farmed animals. Evaluation of resource provision is considered the best way of assessing positive welfare at present, in the absence of validated and practical animal-based measures. Previous research has outlined a framework of three tiers of increasingly positive welfare (Welfare +, Welfare ++, Welfare +++) containing resources that incrementally increase the opportunities for a good life over and above the requirements of UK law and code of practice. Based on this blueprint, “Good Life Frameworks” were developed for beef cattle, broiler chickens and pigs, containing resources that increase good life opportunities according to the scientific literature and expert consultation. We describe the initial development of these frameworks, including a piloting exercise with the UK farm assurance industry, to further refine the frameworks according to auditor and farmer feedback, and test the frameworks as a method of on-farm assessment and assurance of a “good life” for farm animals.
    Keywords animal welfare ; beef cattle ; broiler chickens ; code of practice ; exercise ; farmers ; farms ; industry
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0223
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani12050565
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: In Reply.

    Ferries-Rowe, Elizabeth

    Obstetrics and gynecology

    2020  Volume 137, Issue 4, Page(s) 752–753

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004342
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Early detection of eating disorders in general practice.

    Rowe, Elizabeth

    Australian family physician

    2017  Volume 46, Issue 11, Page(s) 833–838

    Abstract: Background: General practitioners (GPs) are often the first health professional consulted in regard to eating disorders and their varied presentations. Given the prognostic significance of early detection of, and intervention for, such conditions, it is ...

    Abstract Background: General practitioners (GPs) are often the first health professional consulted in regard to eating disorders and their varied presentations. Given the prognostic significance of early detection of, and intervention for, such conditions, it is important that GPs feel confident to do so.
    Objective: The aim of this article was to heighten awareness of the role of early identification and diagnosis of eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, in the primary care setting. The focus will be on their presentations and diagnosis, including changes to the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5), with a brief overview of management recommendations and admission criteria.
    Discussion: Eating disorders are complex, potentially life-threatening illnesses with significant medical and psychosocial consequences. Early detection and intervention can significantly contribute to better outcomes, and GPs are ideally placed to effect this.
    MeSH term(s) Australia/epidemiology ; Early Diagnosis ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology ; General Practice/methods ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 423718-3
    ISSN 0300-8495
    ISSN 0300-8495
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: I Do Tony, Me and Diabetes.

    Weeks-Rowe, Elizabeth

    Diabetes self-management

    2017  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 27–30

    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Anecdotes as Topic ; Communication ; Cost of Illness ; Diabetes Mellitus/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus/psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus/therapy ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Marital Status ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0741-6253
    ISSN 0741-6253
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Adherence to swallowing recommendations during (chemo)radiotherapy in head and neck cancer survivors: a scoping review.

    Rowe, Elizabeth A / Dunton, Jane / Cooke, Samuel / Laparidou, Despina / Patterson, J M

    Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 171–179

    Abstract: Purpose of review: There is a paucity of knowledge regarding patient adherence to dysphagia recommendations. It is recognized that unique barriers and facilitators contribute to poor treatment adherence in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. This ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: There is a paucity of knowledge regarding patient adherence to dysphagia recommendations. It is recognized that unique barriers and facilitators contribute to poor treatment adherence in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. This review aims to identify the key themes and knowledge gaps regarding adherence to swallowing recommendations in HNC survivors during (chemo)radiotherapy (C)RT.
    Recent findings: Seven studies were identified. Six facilitators to adherence were extracted, namely pain relief, behavioural intervention, attendance at multidisciplinary clinic, individualised swallowing therapy, absence of prophylactic percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy (PEG) and positive social control from a spouse. Barriers to adherence included pain, depression and presence of prophylactic PEG. Adherence to swallowing recommendations positively impacted swallowing outcomes in one study.
    Summary: Little is known about adherence to swallowing recommendations during (C)RT in HNC survivors. Capturing adherence is challenging. Several knowledge gaps were identified. Further research is needed to better understand the barriers and facilitators from the survivors' perspective. This will inform development of best practice regarding how swallowing recommendations are provided to promote adherence and improve outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Deglutition ; Exercise Therapy ; Deglutition Disorders/therapy ; Deglutition Disorders/prevention & control ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Patient Compliance ; Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1232518-1
    ISSN 1531-6998 ; 1068-9508
    ISSN (online) 1531-6998
    ISSN 1068-9508
    DOI 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000882
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 4814: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Primary mode of communication for people with total laryngectomy in the UK: a cross-sectional survey.

    Woodman, Sarah H / Govender, Roganie / Baker, Kate / Glaister, Carol / Rowe, Elizabeth A / Dunton, Jane / Patterson, Joanne M

    The Journal of laryngology and otology

    2024  , Page(s) 1–6

    Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to report on the UK rate of surgical voice restoration usage and investigate the factors that influence its uptake.: Method: A national multicentre audit of people with total laryngectomy was completed over a six-month ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study aimed to report on the UK rate of surgical voice restoration usage and investigate the factors that influence its uptake.
    Method: A national multicentre audit of people with total laryngectomy was completed over a six-month period (March to September 2020) in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. This study is a secondary analysis of the data collected, focusing on the primary communication methods used by people with total laryngectomy.
    Results: Data on surgical voice restoration were available for 1196 people with total laryngectomy; a total of 852 people with total laryngectomy (71 per cent) used surgical voice restoration. Another type of communication method was used by 344 people. The factors associated with surgical voice restoration in the multiple regression analysis were sex (
    Conclusion: This study provides an important benchmark for the current status of surgical voice restoration usage across the UK. It found that 71 per cent of people with total laryngectomy used surgical voice restoration as their primary communication method.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218299-3
    ISSN 1748-5460 ; 0022-2151
    ISSN (online) 1748-5460
    ISSN 0022-2151
    DOI 10.1017/S0022215124000525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Ul II Zs.64: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy.

    Ferries-Rowe, Elizabeth / Corey, Elizabeth / Archer, Johanna S

    Obstetrics and gynecology

    2020  Volume 136, Issue 5, Page(s) 1047–1058

    Abstract: Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during the menstrual cycle in the absence of an identifiable cause. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. Dysmenorrhea can negatively affect a woman's quality of life and interfere with daily ...

    Abstract Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during the menstrual cycle in the absence of an identifiable cause. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. Dysmenorrhea can negatively affect a woman's quality of life and interfere with daily activities. The pathophysiology of primary dysmenorrhea is likely a result of the cyclooxygenase pathway producing increased prostanoids, particularly prostaglandins (PGs). The increased PGs cause uterine contractions that restrict blood flow and lead to the production of anaerobic metabolites that stimulate pain receptors. Women with a history typical for primary dysmenorrhea can initiate empiric treatment without additional testing. Shared decision making is key to effective management of dysmenorrhea to maximize patient compliance and satisfaction. After a discussion of their risks and benefits, extremely effective empiric therapies are nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and contraceptive hormonal therapy. Other treatments for primary dysmenorrhea can be employed solely or in combination with other modalities, but the literature supporting their use is not as convincing. The physician should initiate an evaluation for secondary dysmenorrhea if the patient does not report improved symptomatology after being compliant with their medical regimen.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal/therapeutic use ; Dysmenorrhea/diagnosis ; Dysmenorrhea/metabolism ; Dysmenorrhea/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Prostaglandins/biosynthesis
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal ; Prostaglandins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 207330-4
    ISSN 1873-233X ; 0029-7844
    ISSN (online) 1873-233X
    ISSN 0029-7844
    DOI 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004096
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  10. Article ; Online: A flawed analysis of self-referral.

    Rowe, Elizabeth

    Health affairs (Project Hope)

    2011  Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) 1214; author reply 1214

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/instrumentation ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/utilization ; Physician Self-Referral ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 632712-6
    ISSN 1544-5208 ; 0278-2715
    ISSN (online) 1544-5208
    ISSN 0278-2715
    DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0436
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