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  1. Book: The end of desertification?

    Behnke, Roy H.

    Disputing environmental change in the drylands

    (Springer earth system sciences)

    2016  

    Author's details Roy H. Behnke ... eds
    Series title Springer earth system sciences
    Keywords Desertifikation ; Trockengebiet ; Umweltveränderung
    Subject Umwelt ; Umweltänderung ; Arides Gebiet ; Trockengebiete ; Wüstenbildung
    Language English
    Size VIII, 560 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., 200 schw.-w. Tab.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Berlin u.a.
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017204373
    ISBN 978-3-642-16013-4 ; 3-642-16013-1
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    168/318 available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  2. Article ; Online: Building an ethnically and racially diverse neurology workforce.

    Hamilton, Roy H

    Nature reviews. Neurology

    2024  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 222–231

    Abstract: As diversity among patient populations continues to grow, racial and ethnic diversity in the neurology workforce is increasingly essential to the delivery of culturally competent care and for enabling inclusive, generalizable clinical research. ... ...

    Abstract As diversity among patient populations continues to grow, racial and ethnic diversity in the neurology workforce is increasingly essential to the delivery of culturally competent care and for enabling inclusive, generalizable clinical research. Unfortunately, diversity in the workforce is an area in which the field of neurology has historically lagged and faces formidable challenges, including an inadequate number of trainees entering the field, bias experienced by trainees and faculty from minoritized racial and ethnic backgrounds, and 'diversity tax', the disproportionate burden of service work placed on minoritized people in many professions. Although neurology departments, professional organizations and relevant industry partners have come to realize the importance of diversity to the field and have taken steps to promote careers in neurology for people from minoritized backgrounds, additional steps are needed. Such steps include the continued creation of diversity leadership roles in neurology departments and organizations, the creation of robust pipeline programmes, aggressive recruitment and retention efforts, the elevation of health equity research and engagement with minoritized communities. Overall, what is needed is a shift in culture in which diversity is adopted as a core value in the field.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cultural Diversity ; Ethnicity ; Workforce Diversity ; Workforce
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2491514-2
    ISSN 1759-4766 ; 1759-4758
    ISSN (online) 1759-4766
    ISSN 1759-4758
    DOI 10.1038/s41582-024-00941-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6257: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MG 88: Show issues

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  3. Article: Research Letter: Application of GPT-4 to select next-step antidepressant treatment in major depression.

    Perlis, Roy H

    medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

    2023  

    Abstract: Introduction: Large language models perform well on a range of academic tasks including medical examinations. The performance of this class of models in psychopharmacology has not been explored.: Method: Chat GPT-plus, implementing the GPT-4 large ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Large language models perform well on a range of academic tasks including medical examinations. The performance of this class of models in psychopharmacology has not been explored.
    Method: Chat GPT-plus, implementing the GPT-4 large language model, was presented with each of 10 previously-studied antidepressant prescribing vignettes in randomized order, with results regenerated 5 times to evaluate stability of responses. Results were compared to expert consensus.
    Results: At least one of the optimal medication choices was included among the best choices in 38/50 (76%) vignettes: 5/5 for 7 vignettes, 3/5 for 1, and 0/5 for 2. At least one of the poor choice or contraindicated medications was included among the choices considered optimal or good in 24/50 (48%) of vignettes. The model provided as rationale for treatment selection multiple heuristics including avoiding prior unsuccessful medications, avoiding adverse effects based on comorbidities, and generalizing within medication class.
    Conclusion: The model appeared to identify and apply a number of heuristics commonly applied in psychopharmacologic clinical practice. However, the inclusion of less optimal recommendations indicates that large language models may pose a substantial risk if routinely applied to guide psychopharmacologic treatment without further monitoring.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.04.14.23288595
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Suicidality Screening Guidelines Highlight the Need for Intervention Studies.

    Perlis, Roy H

    JAMA network open

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 6, Page(s) e2318773

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Suicide ; Suicidal Ideation ; Depression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.18773
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Classifying Firearm Injury Using EHR Data-Finding the Phenotype by Reading the Notes.

    Perlis, Roy H

    JAMA network open

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 4, Page(s) e235781

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Firearms ; Wounds, Gunshot/epidemiology ; Electronic Health Records ; Phenotype
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.5781
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: Invasive alien arthropod predators and parasitoids

    Roy, Helen E.

    an ecological approach

    (Progress in biological control ; 13)

    2012  

    Author's details Helen Roy ..., ed
    Series title Progress in biological control ; 13
    Collection
    Language English
    Size 324 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., 26 cm
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Dordrecht u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017060313
    ISBN 978-94-007-2708-3 ; 94-007-2708-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    114/989 available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  7. Book: Special issue: invasive alien arthropod predators and parasitoids

    Roy, Helen E.

    an ecological approach

    (BioControl ; 56,4)

    2011  

    Title variant Invasive alien arthropod predators and parasitoids
    Author's details guest ed.: H. E. Roy
    Series title BioControl ; 56,4
    Collection
    Language English
    Size S. [375] - 698 : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Dordrecht u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017007613
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    Z 1420 (56,4) available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  8. Book: Special issue: The ecology of fungal entomopathogens

    Roy, Helen E.

    (BioControl ; 55,1)

    2010  

    Title variant The ecology of fungal entomopathogens
    Author's details ed. by H. E. Roy
    Series title BioControl ; 55,1
    Collection
    Language English
    Size 198 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Dordrecht u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT016248908
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    Z 1420 (55,1) available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  9. Article ; Online: Mending the Holes in the Suicide Safety Net.

    Perlis, Roy H

    JAMA network open

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 7, Page(s) e2225794

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Suicide/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25794
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Graefenberg, the Shepard Family's Medical School.

    Turner, Roy H

    Annals of medical history

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 6, Page(s) 548–560

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 418598-5
    ISSN 0743-3131
    ISSN 0743-3131
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ua II Zs.16: Show issues Location:
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    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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