LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 33

Search options

  1. Article: Polytriphenylamine composites for energy storage electrodes: effect of pendant vs. backbone polymer architecture of the electroactive group

    Dianatdar, Afshin / Akin, Okan / Mongatti, Irene / Momand, Jamo / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Picchioni, Francesco / Bose, Ranjita K.

    RSC advances. 2021 Nov. 01, v. 11, no. 56

    2021  

    Abstract: Polymers are an increasingly used class of materials in semiconductors, photovoltaics and energy storage. Polymers bearing triphenylamine (TPA) or its derivatives in their structures have shown promise for application in electrochemical energy storage ... ...

    Abstract Polymers are an increasingly used class of materials in semiconductors, photovoltaics and energy storage. Polymers bearing triphenylamine (TPA) or its derivatives in their structures have shown promise for application in electrochemical energy storage devices. The aim of this work is to systematically synthesize polymers bearing TPA units either as pendant groups or directly along the backbone of the polymer and evaluate their performance as electrochemical energy storage electrode materials. The first was obtained via radical polymerization of an acrylate monomer bearing TPA as a side group, resulting in a non-conjugated polymer with individual redox active sites (rP). The latter was obtained by oxidative polymerization of a substituted TPA, resulting in a conjugated polymer with TPA units along its backbone (cP). These polymers were then developed into electrodes by separately blending them with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (rC and cC). The electrodes were characterized and their charge storage stability and mechanical properties were investigated for up to 1000 cycles by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge measurements and nanoindentation. The results show that cC offers a higher initial charge capacity than rC as well as improved carbon nanotube dispersion due to its conjugated structure. Although the improved dispersion results in a higher elastic modulus for cC (compared to rC), the stiffer nature of cP made it more vulnerable to degrade upon repetitive volumetric change, while with rP, the decoupled acrylate monomer remained more protected when its redox active units of TPA underwent charge–discharge cycling.
    Keywords carbon nanotubes ; electrochemistry ; electrodes ; energy ; modulus of elasticity ; polymerization ; polymers ; solar energy ; storage quality ; voltammetry
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1101
    Size p. 35187-35196.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra06415k
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: A 4,4'-bis(2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene luminescent probe: assessment of aggregate formation through photophysics experiments and quantum-chemical calculations.

    Battisti, Antonella / Ambrosetti, Matteo / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Cappelli, Chiara / Pucci, Andrea

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2018  Volume 20, Issue 41, Page(s) 26249–26258

    Abstract: A combination of experimental and quantum mechanical investigations is applied to the study of the optical features of 4,4'-bis(2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene (BBS) dissolved in solution or in a poly(l-lactic acid) (PLA) thermoplastic matrix at different ... ...

    Abstract A combination of experimental and quantum mechanical investigations is applied to the study of the optical features of 4,4'-bis(2-benzoxazolyl)stilbene (BBS) dissolved in solution or in a poly(l-lactic acid) (PLA) thermoplastic matrix at different concentrations. The experimental analyses allow the characterization of BBS solutions and dispersions in terms of absorption and emission features, along with the collection of some key parameters such as fluorescence quantum yield, anisotropy and lifetime, while the computational approach gives a detailed description of the photophysical behavior of BBS in the different environments. For the 10
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/c8cp04450c
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Polytriphenylamine composites for energy storage electrodes: effect of pendant

    Dianatdar, Afshin / Akin, Okan / Mongatti, Irene / Momand, Jamo / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Picchioni, Francesco / Bose, Ranjita K

    RSC advances

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 56, Page(s) 35187–35196

    Abstract: Polymers are an increasingly used class of materials in semiconductors, photovoltaics and energy storage. Polymers bearing triphenylamine (TPA) or its derivatives in their structures have shown promise for application in electrochemical energy storage ... ...

    Abstract Polymers are an increasingly used class of materials in semiconductors, photovoltaics and energy storage. Polymers bearing triphenylamine (TPA) or its derivatives in their structures have shown promise for application in electrochemical energy storage devices. The aim of this work is to systematically synthesize polymers bearing TPA units either as pendant groups or directly along the backbone of the polymer and evaluate their performance as electrochemical energy storage electrode materials. The first was obtained
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra06415k
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: Structure and Dynamics of Perylene Bisimide Pigments for “Cool” Organic Coatings by Solid-State NMR: A Combined Experimental and DFT Study

    Martini, Francesca / Geppi, Marco / Barcaro, Giovanni / Monti, Susanna / Contiero, Luca / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Lessi, Marco / Pucci, Andrea / Bellina, Fabio / Borsacchi, Silvia

    Journal of physical chemistry. 2020 July 22, v. 124, no. 33

    2020  

    Abstract: In this work, a combination of high-resolution solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) experiments and density functional theory calculations has been exploited for obtaining a detailed characterization of the structural and dynamic properties of ... ...

    Abstract In this work, a combination of high-resolution solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) experiments and density functional theory calculations has been exploited for obtaining a detailed characterization of the structural and dynamic properties of the perylene bisimide derivative (PBI) Paliogen Black L0086 (P-black). This “cool” organic pigment is characterized by unusual transparent, reflective, and cooling features in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. A full assignment of the ¹³C SSNMR spectrum was achieved, highlighting correlations between ¹³C isotropic chemical shifts and specific supramolecular features. The π-flip motion of the phenyl rings of the methoxybenzyl side groups bonded to the imide nitrogen atoms was characterized in the 310–386 K temperature range, determining activation energy and correlation times. This motion showed a strong dependence on the supramolecular order of P-black and the length of the alkyl linker between the side group and the perylene bisimide core. The results obtained in this work open the way to investigations on similar PBI pigments, aiming at achieving a collection of molecular, supramolecular, and NIR data that could allow the identification of the main factors determining the NIR performance.
    Keywords activation energy ; density functional theory ; isotropy ; nitrogen ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; physical chemistry ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0722
    Size p. 17971-17980.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 1932-7455
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c04940
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article: Vapochromic features of new luminogens based on julolidine-containing styrene copolymers.

    Iasilli, Giuseppe / Martini, Fabio / Minei, Pierpaolo / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Pucci, Andrea

    Faraday discussions

    2016  Volume 196, Page(s) 113–129

    Abstract: We report on vapochromic films suitable for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs), based on new polystyrene copolymers containing julolidine fluorescent molecular rotors (JCAEM). Poly(styrene-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) copolymers functionalized ... ...

    Abstract We report on vapochromic films suitable for detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs), based on new polystyrene copolymers containing julolidine fluorescent molecular rotors (JCAEM). Poly(styrene-co-hydroxyethylmethacrylate) copolymers functionalized with cyanovinyl-julolidine moieties of different compositions were prepared, (P(STY-co-JCAEM)(m) with m = 0.06-0.61). The sensing performance of the spin-coated copolymer films demonstrated significant vapochromism when exposed to VOCs characterized by high vapour pressure and a favourable interaction with the polymer matrix, such as Et
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-11-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1359-6640
    ISSN 1359-6640
    DOI 10.1039/c6fd00151c
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Dye-containing polymers: methods for preparation of mechanochromic materials

    Ciardelli, Francesco / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Pucci, Andrea

    Chemical Society reviews. 2013 Jan. 14, v. 42, no. 3

    2013  

    Abstract: The detection of mechanical stress in polymeric materials through optical variations has attracted considerable interest over the past ten years. In this tutorial review, the current state of knowledge concerning the preparation of polymers with ... ...

    Abstract The detection of mechanical stress in polymeric materials through optical variations has attracted considerable interest over the past ten years. In this tutorial review, the current state of knowledge concerning the preparation of polymers with mechanochromic features is summarized. Two types of procedures are illustrated and thoroughly discussed along with their respective structure–property relationships: the first resides in the physical dispersion of the dye in the form of supramolecular aggregates in a preformed polymer matrix; the second involves the covalent insertion of chromophoric units into the macromolecule backbone or side chains. Herein we review the simplicity of the preparative routes available, and their influence over the properties of the resulting dye–polymer systems, by focussing on the most illustrative examples described in the literature. Special reference is made to stimuli-responsiveness as a mechanical means towards innovative smart and intelligent materials.
    Keywords dyes ; mechanical stress ; polymers
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0114
    Size p. 857-870.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1472875-8
    ISSN 1460-4744 ; 0306-0012
    ISSN (online) 1460-4744
    ISSN 0306-0012
    DOI 10.1039/c2cs35414d
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Dye-containing polymers: methods for preparation of mechanochromic materials.

    Ciardelli, Francesco / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Pucci, Andrea

    Chemical Society reviews

    2013  Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 857–870

    Abstract: The detection of mechanical stress in polymeric materials through optical variations has attracted considerable interest over the past ten years. In this tutorial review, the current state of knowledge concerning the preparation of polymers with ... ...

    Abstract The detection of mechanical stress in polymeric materials through optical variations has attracted considerable interest over the past ten years. In this tutorial review, the current state of knowledge concerning the preparation of polymers with mechanochromic features is summarized. Two types of procedures are illustrated and thoroughly discussed along with their respective structure-property relationships: the first resides in the physical dispersion of the dye in the form of supramolecular aggregates in a preformed polymer matrix; the second involves the covalent insertion of chromophoric units into the macromolecule backbone or side chains. Herein we review the simplicity of the preparative routes available, and their influence over the properties of the resulting dye-polymer systems, by focussing on the most illustrative examples described in the literature. Special reference is made to stimuli-responsiveness as a mechanical means towards innovative smart and intelligent materials.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472875-8
    ISSN 1460-4744 ; 0306-0012
    ISSN (online) 1460-4744
    ISSN 0306-0012
    DOI 10.1039/c2cs35414d
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: pH-responsive host–guest polymerization and blending

    Masseroni, Daniele / Dalcanale, Enrico / Orsi, Davide / Rampazzo, Enrico / Rastrelli, Federico / Ricci, Lucia / Ruggeri, Giacomo

    RSC advances. 2015 Jan. 19, v. 5, no. 15

    2015  

    Abstract: In this work, we demonstrate – in two different settings – the potential of the recognition motif made by tetraphosphonate cavitand/N-methyl ammonium salt for the development of supramolecular polymer chemistry. In the first part a novel pH sensitive ... ...

    Abstract In this work, we demonstrate – in two different settings – the potential of the recognition motif made by tetraphosphonate cavitand/N-methyl ammonium salt for the development of supramolecular polymer chemistry. In the first part a novel pH sensitive supramolecular homopolymer was assembled by proper design of the corresponding monomer, and monitoring the self-assembling process by several analytical tools, including NMR spectroscopy and light scattering techniques. These measurements provided the evidence for the formation of the homopolymer and its pH responsiveness. In the second study, the two recognition groups – tetraphosphonate cavitand (Host) and sarcosine hydrochloride (Sarc) – introduced in polystyrene (PS–Host) and poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA–Sarc) respectively, led to the mixing of the two otherwise immiscible polymers thanks to the energetically favourable host–guest interactions between the polymer chains. The polymer blending was verified by the presence of a single glass transition temperature (Tg) and showed its homogeneous morphology by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
    Keywords ammonium salts ; atomic force microscopy ; glass transition temperature ; light scattering ; mixing ; monitoring ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; pH ; phosphonates ; polymerization ; polystyrenes ; sarcosines
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2015-0119
    Size p. 11334-11342.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/c4ra14793f
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Mechanochromic LLDPE Films Doped with NIR Reflective Paliogen Black.

    Micheletti, Cosimo / Minei, Pierpaolo / Carlotti, Marco / Mattoli, Virgilio / Muniz-Miranda, Francesco / Perfetto, Anna / Ciofini, Ilaria / Adamo, Carlo / Ruggeri, Giacomo / Pucci, Andrea

    Macromolecular rapid communications

    2020  Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) e2000426

    Abstract: The perylene bisimide derivative Paliogen Black (P-black) is proposed as a new chromogenic probe that shows visible (vis) and near-infrared (NIR) responses after mechanical solicitations of host linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films. P-black is ... ...

    Abstract The perylene bisimide derivative Paliogen Black (P-black) is proposed as a new chromogenic probe that shows visible (vis) and near-infrared (NIR) responses after mechanical solicitations of host linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) films. P-black is reported to display strong absorption in the vis spectrum and unusual reflective and cooling features in the NIR region. Uniaxial deformation of the 2.5, 5, and 10 wt% P-black/LLDPE films yields a dichroic absorption under polarized light with color variations attributed by the computational analysis to the distinct anisotropic behavior of the transition dipole moments of P-black chromophores. When LLDPE films are deformed, P-black aggregates reduce their size from ≈30-40 µm to ≈5-10 µm that, in turn, causes reflectivity losses of about 30-40% at the maximum elongation. This gives rise to warming of 5-6 °C of the locally oriented film placed in contact with a black substrate under the illumination with an IR lamp for 5 s. These features combined with the high sensitivity of the vis-NIR response toward mechanical solicitations render P-black as a new solution to detect uniaxial deformations of plastic films through both optical and thermal outputs.
    MeSH term(s) Plastics ; Polyethylene
    Chemical Substances Plastics ; Polyethylene (9002-88-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-21
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1475027-2
    ISSN 1521-3927 ; 1022-1336
    ISSN (online) 1521-3927
    ISSN 1022-1336
    DOI 10.1002/marc.202000426
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Synthesis, Characterization, and Solid-State NMR Investigation of Organically Modified Bentonites and Their Composites with LDPE

    Borsacchi, Silvia / Geppi Marco / Liuzzo Vincenzo / Ricci Lucia / Ruggeri Giacomo / Sudhakaran Umayal

    Langmuir. 2013 July 23, v. 29, no. 29

    2013  

    Abstract: Polymer/clay nanocomposites show remarkably improved properties (mechanical properties, as well as decreased gas permeability and flammability, etc.) with respect to their microscale counterparts and pristine polymers. Due to the substantially apolar ... ...

    Abstract Polymer/clay nanocomposites show remarkably improved properties (mechanical properties, as well as decreased gas permeability and flammability, etc.) with respect to their microscale counterparts and pristine polymers. Due to the substantially apolar character of most of the organic polymers, natural occurring hydrophilic clays are modified into organophilic clays with consequent increase of the polymer/clay compatibility. Different strategies have been developed for the preparation of nanocomposites with improved properties, especially aimed at achieving the best dispersion of clay platelets in the polymer matrix. In this paper we present the preparation and characterization of polymer/clay nanocomposites composed of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and natural clay, montmorillonite-containing bentonite. Two different forms of the clay have been considered: the first, a commercial organophilic bentonite (Nanofil 15), obtained by exchanging the natural cations with dimethyldioctadecylammonium (2C₁₈) cations, and the second, obtained by performing a grafting reaction of an alkoxysilane containing a polymerizable group, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TSPM), onto Nanofil 15. Both the clays and LDPE/clay nanocomposites were characterized by thermal, FT-IR, and X-ray diffraction techniques. The samples were also investigated by means of ²⁹Si, ¹³C, and ¹H solid-state NMR, obtaining information on the structural properties of the modified clays. Moreover, by exploiting the effect of bentonite paramagnetic (Fe³⁺) ions on proton spin–lattice relaxation times (T₁’s), useful information about the extent of the polymer–clay dispersion and their interfacial interactions could be obtained.
    Keywords bentonite ; blood platelets ; cations ; clay ; flammability ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; hydrophilicity ; iron ; mechanical properties ; nanocomposites ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; permeability ; polyethylene ; stable isotopes ; X-ray diffraction
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0723
    Size p. 9164-9172.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021%2Fla401686p
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top