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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial: Psychotic-like Experiences: Bolstering Protective Factors in Marginalized Youth.

    Ruiz-Yu, Bernalyn / Novacek, Derek M / Bearden, Carrie E

    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    2022  Volume 61, Issue 10, Page(s) 1218–1220

    Abstract: Racial disparities in the prevalence and clinical characteristics of psychotic disorders are well documented. Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are subthreshold psychotic symptoms in the absence of overt psychotic illness that are nevertheless ... ...

    Abstract Racial disparities in the prevalence and clinical characteristics of psychotic disorders are well documented. Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are subthreshold psychotic symptoms in the absence of overt psychotic illness that are nevertheless distressing and associated with negative outcomes. In the general population, racially and ethnically minoritized individuals are more likely to report PLEs compared to White individuals, consistent with the disparities in psychosis diagnosis.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Prevalence ; Protective Factors ; Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis ; Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 392535-3
    ISSN 1527-5418 ; 0890-8567
    ISSN (online) 1527-5418
    ISSN 0890-8567
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  2. Article ; Online: Exercise behaviours and motivation after a first psychotic episode: A digital intervention.

    Ruiz-Yu, Bernalyn / Le, Thanh P / Ventura, Joseph / Arevian, Armen / Hellemann, Gerhard S / Nuechterlein, Keith H

    Early intervention in psychiatry

    2024  

    Abstract: Aim: Research has demonstrated that participation in aerobic exercise can have significant beneficial effects across both physical and mental health domains for individuals who are in the early phase of schizophrenia. Despite these notable benefits of ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Research has demonstrated that participation in aerobic exercise can have significant beneficial effects across both physical and mental health domains for individuals who are in the early phase of schizophrenia. Despite these notable benefits of exercise, deficits in motivation and a lack of methods to increase engagement are significant barriers for exercise participation, limiting these potentially positive effects. Fortunately, digital health tools have the potential to improve adherence to an exercise program. The present study examined the role of motivation for exercise and the effects of an automated digital text messaging program on participation in an aerobic exercise program.
    Methods: A total of 46 first-episode psychosis participants from an ongoing 12-month randomized clinical trial (Enhancing Cognitive Training through Exercise Following a First Schizophrenia Episode (CT&E-RCT)) were included in an analysis to examine the efficacy of motivational text messaging. Personalized motivational text message reminders were sent to participants with the aim of increasing engagement in the exercise program.
    Results: We found that participants with higher levels of intrinsic motivation to participate in a text messaging program and in an exercise intervention completed a higher proportion of individual, at-home exercise sessions. In a between groups analysis, participants who received motivational text messages, compared to those who did not, completed a higher proportion of at-home exercise sessions.
    Conclusion: These results indicate the importance of considering a person's level of motivation for exercise and the potential utility of using individualized and interactive mobile text messaging reminders to increase engagement in aerobic exercise in the early phase of psychosis. We emphasize the need for understanding how individualized patient preferences and needs interplay between intrinsic motivation and digital health interventions for young adults.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-14
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2272425-4
    ISSN 1751-7893 ; 1751-7885
    ISSN (online) 1751-7893
    ISSN 1751-7885
    DOI 10.1111/eip.13518
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Treatment engagement in first-episode schizophrenia: Associations between intrinsic motivation and attendance during cognitive training and an aerobic exercise program.

    Le, Thanh P / Ventura, Joseph / Ruiz-Yu, Bernalyn / McEwen, Sarah C / Subotnik, Kenneth L / Nuechterlein, Keith H

    Schizophrenia research

    2022  Volume 251, Page(s) 59–65

    Abstract: Systematic cognitive training and aerobic exercise programs have emerged as promising interventions to improve cognitive deficits in first-episode schizophrenia, with successful outcomes closely linked with greater treatment engagement (e.g., higher ... ...

    Abstract Systematic cognitive training and aerobic exercise programs have emerged as promising interventions to improve cognitive deficits in first-episode schizophrenia, with successful outcomes closely linked with greater treatment engagement (e.g., higher attendance and homework completion rates). Unfortunately, treatment disengagement from these services remains a persistent issue. Intrinsic motivation, or the willingness to exert effort because a task is inherently interesting or meaningful, has emerged as a promising malleable personal factor to enhance treatment engagement. This study investigated whether early task-specific intrinsic motivation and its domains (e.g., interest, perceived competence, and value) predicted treatment engagement within the context of intensive cognitive training and aerobic exercise interventions over a 6-month period. Thirty-nine participants with first-episode schizophrenia were administered baseline measures of task-specific intrinsic motivation inventories, one for cognitive training and one for exercise, and completed a 6-month randomized clinical trial comparing a neuroplasticity-based cognitive training plus aerobic exercise program against the same cognitive training alone. Results indicated that higher baseline scores of intrinsic motivation for cognitive training, specifically early perceptions of task interest and value, were predictive of greater cognitive training and exercise group attendance. Scores for exercise-specific intrinsic motivation were generally unrelated to indices of exercise participation, with the exception that the gain over time in perceived choice for exercise was linked with greater exercise homework completion and a similar directional tendency for greater in-clinic exercise attendance. This study provides support for monitoring and enhancing motivation early during service delivery to maximize engagement and the likelihood of successful treatment outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Schizophrenia/complications ; Schizophrenia/therapy ; Motivation ; Cognitive Training ; Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology ; Exercise
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639422-x
    ISSN 1573-2509 ; 0920-9964
    ISSN (online) 1573-2509
    ISSN 0920-9964
    DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2022.12.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2351: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
    Zs.MO 543: Show issues

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  4. Article ; Online: Race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status as predictors of outcome following family therapy in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis.

    Ruiz-Yu, Bernalyn / Le, Thanh P / Weintraub, Marc J / Zinberg, Jamie / Addington, Jean / O'Brien, Mary P / Walsh, Barbara C / Friedman-Yakoobian, Michelle / Auther, Andrea / Cornblatt / Domingues, Isabel / Cannon, Tyrone D / Miklowitz, David J / Bearden, Carrie E

    Early intervention in psychiatry

    2024  

    Abstract: Aim: There is limited research on the effects of sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors on treatment outcomes in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHRp). This study examined sociodemographic factors that may affect functional outcomes ... ...

    Abstract Aim: There is limited research on the effects of sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors on treatment outcomes in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHRp). This study examined sociodemographic factors that may affect functional outcomes within this population. Specifically, we investigated the influence of race/ethnicity (dichotomized as non-Hispanic whites [NHW] vs. people of colour [POC]), socioeconomic status (SES; operationalized as parental years of education), and their interaction on change in psychosocial functioning and symptoms over 6 months in a randomized trial of family-focused therapy.
    Methods: CHRp youth (N = 128) participated in a randomized trial of family therapy (18 sessions of family therapy vs. 3 sessions of family psychoeducation). Sixty-four participants who self-identified as POC and 64 self-identified NHW participants completed baseline and 6-month follow-up measures of positive and negative symptoms and psychosocial (global, role, and social) functioning. Multiple regression models were conducted to test the main effect of race/ethnicity on changes in positive and negative symptoms and functioning, and whether this effect was moderated by parental education.
    Results: There was a significant interaction between race/ethnicity and parental education, such that higher parental education was associated with greater improvement in global functioning in NHW participants, but there was no relationship between parental education and global functioning in POC. Additionally, higher parental education was associated with a decrease in negative symptoms in NHW participants but not in POC. There were no significant effects of race/ethnicity or parental education on positive symptoms, nor on social or role functioning.
    Conclusions: Clinicians may consider tailoring psychosocial treatments according to the needs of diverse families who vary in sociodemographic factors such as educational attainment and race/ethnicity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-27
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2272425-4
    ISSN 1751-7893 ; 1751-7885
    ISSN (online) 1751-7893
    ISSN 1751-7885
    DOI 10.1111/eip.13541
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ): Rationale and Study Design of the Largest Global Prospective Cohort Study of Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

    Wannan, Cassandra M J / Nelson, Barnaby / Addington, Jean / Allott, Kelly / Anticevic, Alan / Arango, Celso / Baker, Justin T / Bearden, Carrie E / Billah, Tashrif / Bouix, Sylvain / Broome, Matthew R / Buccilli, Kate / Cadenhead, Kristin S / Calkins, Monica E / Cannon, Tyrone D / Cecci, Guillermo / Chen, Eric Yu Hai / Cho, Kang Ik K / Choi, Jimmy /
    Clark, Scott R / Coleman, Michael J / Conus, Philippe / Corcoran, Cheryl M / Cornblatt, Barbara A / Diaz-Caneja, Covadonga M / Dwyer, Dominic / Ebdrup, Bjørn H / Ellman, Lauren M / Fusar-Poli, Paolo / Galindo, Liliana / Gaspar, Pablo A / Gerber, Carla / Glenthøj, Louise Birkedal / Glynn, Robert / Harms, Michael P / Horton, Leslie E / Kahn, René S / Kambeitz, Joseph / Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Lana / Kane, John M / Kapur, Tina / Keshavan, Matcheri S / Kim, Sung-Wan / Koutsouleris, Nikolaos / Kubicki, Marek / Kwon, Jun Soo / Langbein, Kerstin / Lewandowski, Kathryn E / Light, Gregory A / Mamah, Daniel / Marcy, Patricia J / Mathalon, Daniel H / McGorry, Patrick D / Mittal, Vijay A / Nordentoft, Merete / Nunez, Angela / Pasternak, Ofer / Pearlson, Godfrey D / Perez, Jesus / Perkins, Diana O / Powers, Albert R / Roalf, David R / Sabb, Fred W / Schiffman, Jason / Shah, Jai L / Smesny, Stefan / Spark, Jessica / Stone, William S / Strauss, Gregory P / Tamayo, Zailyn / Torous, John / Upthegrove, Rachel / Vangel, Mark / Verma, Swapna / Wang, Jijun / Rossum, Inge Winter-van / Wolf, Daniel H / Wolff, Phillip / Wood, Stephen J / Yung, Alison R / Agurto, Carla / Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario / Amminger, Paul / Armando, Marco / Asgari-Targhi, Ameneh / Cahill, John / Carrión, Ricardo E / Castro, Eduardo / Cetin-Karayumak, Suheyla / Mallar Chakravarty, M / Cho, Youngsun T / Cotter, David / D'Alfonso, Simon / Ennis, Michaela / Fadnavis, Shreyas / Fonteneau, Clara / Gao, Caroline / Gupta, Tina / Gur, Raquel E / Gur, Ruben C / Hamilton, Holly K / Hoftman, Gil D / Jacobs, Grace R / Jarcho, Johanna / Ji, Jie Lisa / Kohler, Christian G / Lalousis, Paris Alexandros / Lavoie, Suzie / Lepage, Martin / Liebenthal, Einat / Mervis, Josh / Murty, Vishnu / Nicholas, Spero C / Ning, Lipeng / Penzel, Nora / Poldrack, Russell / Polosecki, Pablo / Pratt, Danielle N / Rabin, Rachel / Rahimi Eichi, Habiballah / Rathi, Yogesh / Reichenberg, Avraham / Reinen, Jenna / Rogers, Jack / Ruiz-Yu, Bernalyn / Scott, Isabelle / Seitz-Holland, Johanna / Srihari, Vinod H / Srivastava, Agrima / Thompson, Andrew / Turetsky, Bruce I / Walsh, Barbara C / Whitford, Thomas / Wigman, Johanna T W / Yao, Beier / Yuen, Hok Pan / Ahmed, Uzair / Byun, Andrew Jin Soo / Chung, Yoonho / Do, Kim / Hendricks, Larry / Huynh, Kevin / Jeffries, Clark / Lane, Erlend / Langholm, Carsten / Lin, Eric / Mantua, Valentina / Santorelli, Gennarina / Ruparel, Kosha / Zoupou, Eirini / Adasme, Tatiana / Addamo, Lauren / Adery, Laura / Ali, Munaza / Auther, Andrea / Aversa, Samantha / Baek, Seon-Hwa / Bates, Kelly / Bathery, Alyssa / Bayer, Johanna M M / Beedham, Rebecca / Bilgrami, Zarina / Birch, Sonia / Bonoldi, Ilaria / Borders, Owen / Borgatti, Renato / Brown, Lisa / Bruna, Alejandro / Carrington, Holly / Castillo-Passi, Rolando I / Chen, Justine / Cheng, Nicholas / Ching, Ann Ee / Clifford, Chloe / Colton, Beau-Luke / Contreras, Pamela / Corral, Sebastián / Damiani, Stefano / Done, Monica / Estradé, Andrés / Etuka, Brandon Asika / Formica, Melanie / Furlan, Rachel / Geljic, Mia / Germano, Carmela / Getachew, Ruth / Goncalves, Mathias / Haidar, Anastasia / Hartmann, Jessica / Jo, Anna / John, Omar / Kerins, Sarah / Kerr, Melissa / Kesselring, Irena / Kim, Honey / Kim, Nicholas / Kinney, Kyle / Krcmar, Marija / Kotler, Elana / Lafanechere, Melanie / Lee, Clarice / Llerena, Joshua / Markiewicz, Christopher / Matnejl, Priya / Maturana, Alejandro / Mavambu, Aissata / Mayol-Troncoso, Rocío / McDonnell, Amelia / McGowan, Alessia / McLaughlin, Danielle / McIlhenny, Rebecca / McQueen, Brittany / Mebrahtu, Yohannes / Mensi, Martina / Hui, Christy Lai Ming / Suen, Yi Nam / Wong, Stephanie Ming Yin / Morrell, Neal / Omar, Mariam / Partridge, Alice / Phassouliotis, Christina / Pichiecchio, Anna / Politi, Pierluigi / Porter, Christian / Provenzani, Umberto / Prunier, Nicholas / Raj, Jasmine / Ray, Susan / Rayner, Victoria / Reyes, Manuel / Reynolds, Kate / Rush, Sage / Salinas, Cesar / Shetty, Jashmina / Snowball, Callum / Tod, Sophie / Turra-Fariña, Gabriel / Valle, Daniela / Veale, Simone / Whitson, Sarah / Wickham, Alana / Youn, Sarah / Zamorano, Francisco / Zavaglia, Elissa / Zinberg, Jamie / Woods, Scott W / Shenton, Martha E

    Schizophrenia bulletin

    2024  Volume 50, Issue 3, Page(s) 496–512

    Abstract: This article describes the rationale, aims, and methodology of the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ). This is the largest international collaboration to date that will develop algorithms to predict trajectories and outcomes of ... ...

    Abstract This article describes the rationale, aims, and methodology of the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ). This is the largest international collaboration to date that will develop algorithms to predict trajectories and outcomes of individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis and to advance the development and use of novel pharmacological interventions for CHR individuals. We present a description of the participating research networks and the data processing analysis and coordination center, their processes for data harmonization across 43 sites from 13 participating countries (recruitment across North America, Australia, Europe, Asia, and South America), data flow and quality assessment processes, data analyses, and the transfer of data to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Data Archive (NDA) for use by the research community. In an expected sample of approximately 2000 CHR individuals and 640 matched healthy controls, AMP SCZ will collect clinical, environmental, and cognitive data along with multimodal biomarkers, including neuroimaging, electrophysiology, fluid biospecimens, speech and facial expression samples, novel measures derived from digital health technologies including smartphone-based daily surveys, and passive sensing as well as actigraphy. The study will investigate a range of clinical outcomes over a 2-year period, including transition to psychosis, remission or persistence of CHR status, attenuated positive symptoms, persistent negative symptoms, mood and anxiety symptoms, and psychosocial functioning. The global reach of AMP SCZ and its harmonized innovative methods promise to catalyze the development of new treatments to address critical unmet clinical and public health needs in CHR individuals.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychotic Disorders ; Schizophrenia ; Prospective Studies ; Adult ; Prodromal Symptoms ; Young Adult ; International Cooperation ; Adolescent ; Research Design/standards ; Male ; Female
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 439173-1
    ISSN 1745-1701 ; 0586-7614
    ISSN (online) 1745-1701
    ISSN 0586-7614
    DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbae011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 1323: Show issues Location:
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