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  1. Article: Longitudinal analysis of microbiome composition in Ghanaians living with HIV-1.

    Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Parbie, Prince Kofi / Mizutani, Taketoshi / Ishizaka, Aya / Matsuoka, Saori / Abana, Christopher Zaab-Yen / Kushitor, Dennis / Bonney, Evelyn Yayra / Ofori, Sampson Badu / Kiyono, Hiroshi / Ishikawa, Koichi / Ampofo, William Kwabena / Matano, Tetsuro

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 1359402

    Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 infection is known to cause gut microbiota dysbiosis. Among the causes is the direct infection of HIV-1 in gut-resident ... ...

    Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 infection is known to cause gut microbiota dysbiosis. Among the causes is the direct infection of HIV-1 in gut-resident CD4
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1359402
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Portable sequencer in the fight against infectious disease.

    Mongan, Arthur Elia / Tuda, Josef Sem Berth / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald

    Journal of human genetics

    2019  Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–40

    Abstract: Infectious disease is still a major threat in the world today. Five decades ago, it was considered soon to be eradicated, but the adaptation of pathogens to environmental pressure, such as antimicrobials, encouraged the emergence and reemergence of ... ...

    Abstract Infectious disease is still a major threat in the world today. Five decades ago, it was considered soon to be eradicated, but the adaptation of pathogens to environmental pressure, such as antimicrobials, encouraged the emergence and reemergence of infectious disease. The fight with infectious disease starts with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Diagnosis can be upheld by observing the cause of disease under the microscope or detecting the presence of nucleic acid and proteins of the pathogens. The molecular techniques span from classical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to sequencing the nucleic acid composition. Here, we are reviewing the works have been undertaken to utilize a portable sequencer, MinION, in various aspects of infectious disease management.
    MeSH term(s) Communicable Diseases/microbiology ; Communicable Diseases/virology ; Epigenomics/instrumentation ; Epigenomics/methods ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/instrumentation ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Humans ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/instrumentation ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/instrumentation ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1425192-9
    ISSN 1435-232X ; 1434-5161
    ISSN (online) 1435-232X
    ISSN 1434-5161
    DOI 10.1038/s10038-019-0675-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Intensive single-cell analysis reveals immune-cell diversity among healthy individuals.

    Kashima, Yukie / Kaneko, Keiya / Reteng, Patrick / Yoshitake, Nina / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Nagasawa, Satoi / Onishi, Masaya / Seki, Masahide / Suzuki, Ayako / Sugano, Sumio / Sakata-Yanagimoto, Mamiko / Imai, Yumiko / Nakayama-Hosoya, Kaori / Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai / Mizutani, Taketoshi / Suzuki, Yutaka

    Life science alliance

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 7

    Abstract: Immune responses are different between individuals and personal health histories and unique environmental conditions should collectively determine the present state of immune cells. However, the molecular systems underlying such heterogeneity remain ... ...

    Abstract Immune responses are different between individuals and personal health histories and unique environmental conditions should collectively determine the present state of immune cells. However, the molecular systems underlying such heterogeneity remain elusive. Here, we conducted a systematic time-lapse single-cell analysis, using 171 single-cell libraries and 30 mass cytometry datasets intensively for seven healthy individuals. We found substantial diversity in immune-cell profiles between different individuals. These patterns showed daily fluctuations even within the same individual. Similar diversities were also observed for the T-cell and B-cell receptor repertoires. Detailed immune-cell profiles at healthy statuses should give essential background information to understand their immune responses, when the individual is exposed to various environmental conditions. To demonstrate this idea, we conducted the similar analysis for the same individuals on the vaccination of influenza and SARS-CoV-2. In fact, we detected distinct responses to vaccines between individuals, although key responses are common. Single-cell immune-cell profile data should make fundamental data resource to understand variable immune responses, which are unique to each individual.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Single-Cell Analysis ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2575-1077
    ISSN (online) 2575-1077
    DOI 10.26508/lsa.202201398
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: High-level resistance to non-nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitor based first-line antiretroviral therapy in Ghana; A 2017 study.

    Parbie, Prince Kofi / Abana, Christopher Zaab-Yen / Kushitor, Dennis / Asigbee, Theodore Worlanyo / Ntim, Nana Afia Asante / Addo-Tetebo, Gifty / Ansong, Maclean Richard Darko / Ofori, Sampson Badu / Mizutani, Taketoshi / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Nishizawa, Masako / Ishikawa, Koichi / Kiyono, Hiroshi / Ampofo, William Kwabena / Matano, Tetsuro / Bonney, Evelyn Yayra / Kikuchi, Tadashi

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 973771

    Abstract: Expanding access to effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a major tool for management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. However, rising levels of HIV drug-resistance have significantly hampered the anticipated success of ART in persons ...

    Abstract Expanding access to effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a major tool for management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. However, rising levels of HIV drug-resistance have significantly hampered the anticipated success of ART in persons living with HIV (PLWH), particularly those from Africa. Though great strides have been made in Ghana toward achieving the UNAIDS "95-95-95" target, a substantial number of PLWH receiving ART have not attained viral suppression. This study investigated patterns of drug resistance mutations in ART naïve as well as ART-experienced PLWH receiving first-line regimen drugs from Ghana. In a cross-sectional study, blood samples were collected from HIV-1 infected adults (≥18 years) attending HIV/AIDS clinic at the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana from September to October 2017. Viral RNA isolated from plasma were subjected to genotypic drug resistance testing for Protease Inhibitors (PI), Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (RTI), and Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (INSTI). A total of 95 (84 ART experienced, 11 ART naïve) HIV-1 infected participants were sampled in this study. Sixty percent (50/84) of the ART-experienced participants were controlling viremia (viral load < 1,000 copies/ml). Of the 95 patient samples, 32, 34, and 33 were successfully sequenced for protease, reverse-transcriptase, and integrase regions, respectively. The dominant HIV-1 subtypes detected were CRF02_AG (70%), and A3 (10%). Major drug resistance associated mutations were only detected for reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The predominant drug resistance mutations were against nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI)-M184V/I and non-nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI)-K103N. In the ART-experienced group, M184V/I and K103N were detected in 54% (15/28) and 46% (13/28) of individuals, respectively. Both mutations were each detected in 33% (2/6) of ART naïve individuals. Multiclass resistance to NRTI and NNRTI was detected in 57% of ART-experienced individuals and two ART naïve individuals. This study reports high-level resistance to NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy in PLWH in Ghana. However, the absence of major PI and INSTI associated-mutations is a good signal that the current WHO recommendation of Dolutegravir in combination with an NRTI backbone will yield maximum benefits as first-line regimen for PLWH in Ghana.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973771
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Dysbiotic Fecal Microbiome in HIV-1 Infected Individuals in Ghana.

    Parbie, Prince Kofi / Mizutani, Taketoshi / Ishizaka, Aya / Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Seki, Sayuri / Abana, Christopher Zaab-Yen / Kushitor, Dennis / Bonney, Evelyn Yayra / Ofori, Sampson Badu / Uematsu, Satoshi / Imoto, Seiya / Kimura, Yasumasa / Kiyono, Hiroshi / Ishikawa, Koichi / Ampofo, William Kwabena / Matano, Tetsuro

    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) 646467

    Abstract: HIV-1 infected individuals under antiretroviral therapy can control viremia but often develop non-AIDS diseases such as cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Gut microbiome dysbiosis has been indicated to be associated with progression of these ... ...

    Abstract HIV-1 infected individuals under antiretroviral therapy can control viremia but often develop non-AIDS diseases such as cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Gut microbiome dysbiosis has been indicated to be associated with progression of these diseases. Analyses of gut/fecal microbiome in individual regions are important for our understanding of pathogenesis in HIV-1 infections. However, data on gut/fecal microbiome has not yet been accumulated in West Africa. In the present study, we examined fecal microbiome compositions in HIV-1 infected adults in Ghana, where approximately two-thirds of infected adults are females. In a cross-sectional case-control study, age- and gender-matched HIV-1 infected adults (HIV+; n = 55) and seronegative controls (HIV-; n = 55) were enrolled. Alpha diversity of fecal microbiome in HIV+ was significantly reduced compared to HIV- and associated with CD4 counts. HIV+ showed reduction in varieties of bacteria including
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dysbiosis ; Female ; Ghana ; HIV Infections ; HIV-1 ; Humans ; Male ; Microbiota
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2619676-1
    ISSN 2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
    ISSN (online) 2235-2988
    ISSN 2235-2988
    DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2021.646467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins in β-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae in Japan

    Kazuhisa Misawa / Norihito Tarumoto / Shinsuke Tamura / Morichika Osa / Takaaki Hamamoto / Atsushi Yuki / Yuji Kouzaki / Kazuo Imai / Runtuwene Lucky Ronald / Toshiyuki Yamaguchi / Takashi Murakami / Shigefumi Maesaki / Yutaka Suzuki / Akihiko Kawana / Takuya Maeda

    BMC Research Notes, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2018  Volume 6

    Abstract: Abstract Objective β-Lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae is a common opportunistic pathogen of hospital- and community-acquired infections, harboring multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms in the ftsI gene, which codes for ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Objective β-Lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant Haemophilus influenzae is a common opportunistic pathogen of hospital- and community-acquired infections, harboring multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms in the ftsI gene, which codes for penicillin-binding protein-3. The objectives of this study were to perform comprehensive genetic analyses of whole regions of the penicillin-binding proteins in H. influenzae and to identify additional single nucleotide polymorphisms related to antibiotic resistance, especially to ampicillin and other cephalosporins. Results In this genome analysis of the ftsI gene in 27 strains of H. influenzae, 10 of 23 (43.5%) specimens of group III genotype β-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae were paradoxically classified as ampicillin-sensitive phenotypes. Unfortunately, we could not identify any novel mutations that were significantly associated with ampicillin minimum inhibitory concentrations in other regions of the penicillin-binding proteins, and we reconfirmed that susceptibility to β-lactam antibiotics was mainly defined by previously reported SNPs in the ftsI gene. We should also consider detailed changes in expression that lead to antibiotic resistance in the future because the acquisition of resistance to antimicrobials can be predicted by the expression levels of a small number of genes.
    Keywords Haemophilus influenzae ; β-Lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant (BLNAR) ; Penicillin binding protein ; SNP ; Medicine ; R ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science (General) ; Q1-390
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Fecal Microbiome Composition in Healthy Adults in Ghana.

    Parbie, Prince Kofi / Mizutani, Taketoshi / Ishizaka, Aya / Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Seki, Sayuri / Abana, Christopher Zaab-Yen / Kushitor, Dennis / Bonney, Evelyn Yayra / Ofori, Sampson Badu / Uematsu, Satoshi / Imoto, Seiya / Kimura, Yasumasa / Kiyono, Hiroshi / Ishikawa, Koichi / Ampofo, William Kwabena / Matano, Tetsuro

    Japanese journal of infectious diseases

    2020  Volume 74, Issue 1, Page(s) 42–47

    Abstract: Recent studies have indicated an association between gut microbiome composition and various disorders, including infectious diseases. The composition of the microbiome differs among ethnicities and countries, possibly resulting in diversified ... ...

    Abstract Recent studies have indicated an association between gut microbiome composition and various disorders, including infectious diseases. The composition of the microbiome differs among ethnicities and countries, possibly resulting in diversified interactions between host immunity and the gut microbiome. Characterization of baseline microbiome composition in healthy people is an essential step for better understanding of the biological interactions associated with individual populations. However, data on the gut/fecal microbiome have not been accumulated for individuals in West Africa. In the present study, we examined the fecal microbiome composition in healthy adults in Ghana. Toward this, 16S rRNA gene libraries were prepared using bacterial fractions derived from 55 Ghanaian adults, which were then subjected to next-generation sequencing. The fecal microbiome of the Ghanaian adults was dominated by Firmicutes (Faecalibacterium, Subdoligranulum, and Ruminococcaceae UCG-014), Proteobacteria (Escherichia-Shigella and Klebsiella), and Bacteroidetes (Prevotella 9 and Bacteroides), consistent with previous observations in African cohorts. Further, our analysis revealed differences in microbiome composition and a lower diversity of the fecal microbiome in the Ghanaian cohort compared with those reported in non-African countries. This is the first study to describe substantial fecal microbiome data obtained using high-throughput metagenomic tools on samples derived from a cohort in Ghana. The data may provide a valuable basis for determining the association between the fecal microbiome and progression of various diseases in West African populations.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Bacteroidetes/genetics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Feces/microbiology ; Female ; Firmicutes/genetics ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics ; Ghana ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; Male ; Metagenomics ; Microbiota ; Middle Aged ; Proteobacteria/genetics ; RNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
    Chemical Substances RNA, Bacterial ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-30
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478383-6
    ISSN 1884-2836 ; 1344-6304
    ISSN (online) 1884-2836
    ISSN 1344-6304
    DOI 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2020.469
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An innovative diagnostic technology for the codon mutation C580Y in kelch13 of Plasmodium falciparum with MinION nanopore sequencer.

    Imai, Kazuo / Tarumoto, Norihito / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Sakai, Jun / Hayashida, Kyoko / Eshita, Yuki / Maeda, Ryuichiro / Tuda, Josef / Ohno, Hideaki / Murakami, Takashi / Maesaki, Shigefumi / Suzuki, Yutaka / Yamagishi, Junya / Maeda, Takuya

    Malaria journal

    2018  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 217

    Abstract: Background: The recent spread of artemisinin (ART)-resistant Plasmodium falciparum represents an emerging global threat to public health. In Southeast Asia, the C580Y mutation of kelch13 (k13) is the dominant mutation of ART-resistant P. falciparum. ... ...

    Abstract Background: The recent spread of artemisinin (ART)-resistant Plasmodium falciparum represents an emerging global threat to public health. In Southeast Asia, the C580Y mutation of kelch13 (k13) is the dominant mutation of ART-resistant P. falciparum. Therefore, a simple method for the detection of C580Y mutation is urgently needed to enable widespread routine surveillance in the field. The aim of this study is to develop a new diagnostic procedure for the C580Y mutation using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) combined with the MinION nanopore sequencer.
    Results: A LAMP assay for the k13 gene of P. falciparum to detect the C580Y mutation was successfully developed. The detection limit of this procedure was 10 copies of the reference plasmid harboring the k13 gene within 60 min. Thereafter, amplicon sequencing of the LAMP products using the MinION nanopore sequencer was performed to clarify the nucleotide sequences of the gene. The C580Y mutation was identified based on the sequence data collected from MinION reads 30 min after the start of sequencing. Further, clinical evaluation of the LAMP assay in 34 human blood samples collected from patients with P. falciparum malaria in Indonesia revealed a positive detection rate of 100%. All LAMP amplicons of up to 12 specimens were simultaneously sequenced using MinION. The results of sequencing were consistent with those of the conventional PCR and Sanger sequencing protocol. All procedures from DNA extraction to variant calling were completed within 3 h. The C580Y mutation was not found among these 34 P. falciparum isolates in Indonesia.
    Conclusions: An innovative method combining LAMP and MinION will enable simple, rapid, and high-sensitivity detection of the C580Y mutation of P. falciparum, even in resource-limited situations in developing countries.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Indonesia ; Malaria, Falciparum/classification ; Malaria, Falciparum/parasitology ; Mutation ; Nanopores ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods ; Plasmodium falciparum/genetics ; Plasmodium falciparum/isolation & purification ; Protozoan Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Protozoan Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1475-2875
    ISSN (online) 1475-2875
    DOI 10.1186/s12936-018-2362-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Intensive Single Cell Analysis Reveals Immune Cell Diversity among Healthy Individuals

    Kashima, Yukie / Kaneko, Keiya / Reteng, Patrick / Yoshitake, Nina / Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Nagasawa, Satoi / Onishi, Masaya / Seki, Masahide / Suzuki, Ayako / Sugano, Sumio / Sakata-Yanagimoto, Mamiko / Imai, Yumiko / Nakayama-Hosoya, Kaori / Kawana-Tachikawa, Ai / Mizutani, Taketoshi / Suzuki, Yutaka

    bioRxiv

    Abstract: It is believed that immune responses are different between individuals and at different times. In addition, personal health histories and unique environmental conditions should collectively determine the present state of immune cells. However, the ... ...

    Abstract It is believed that immune responses are different between individuals and at different times. In addition, personal health histories and unique environmental conditions should collectively determine the present state of immune cells. However, the cellular and molecular system mechanisms underlying such heterogeneity remain largely elusive. In this study, we conducted a systematic time-lapse single-cell analysis, using 171 single-cell libraries and 30 mass cytometry datasets intensively for seven healthy individuals. We found substantial diversity in immune cell populations and their gene expression patterns between different individuals. These patterns showed daily fluctuations even within the same individual spending a usual life. Similar diversities were also observed for the T cell receptor and B cell receptor repertoires. Detailed immune cell profiles at healthy statuses should give an essential background information to understand their immune responses, when the individual is exposed to various environmental conditions. To demonstrate this idea, we conducted the similar analysis for the same individuals on the vaccination of Influenza and SARS-CoV-2, since the date and the dose of the antigens are well-defined in these cases. In fact, we found that the distinct responses to vaccines between individuals, although key responses are common. Single cell immune cell profile data should make fundamental data resource to understand variable immune responses, which are unique to each individual.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-20
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2021.10.18.464926
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Dengue transmission model by means of viremic adult immuno-competent mouse.

    Runtuwene, Lucky Ronald / Konishi, Eiji / Yamanaka, Atsushi / Makino, Yoshihiro / Suzuki, Yutaka / Takasaki, Tomohiko / Kurane, Ichiro / Kobayashi, Takashi / Eshita, Yuki

    Parasites & vectors

    2014  Volume 7, Page(s) 143

    Abstract: Background: Dengue virus infection manifests in three distinct forms in humans: dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and dengue shock syndrome. Infection with the virus is a fatal disease; no vaccine is available and prevention depends on ... ...

    Abstract Background: Dengue virus infection manifests in three distinct forms in humans: dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and dengue shock syndrome. Infection with the virus is a fatal disease; no vaccine is available and prevention depends on interruption of the chain of transmission. The study of dengue viral transmission by mosquitoes is hindered due to the lack of an affordable animal model. In general, immuno-competent mice are used as a simple and inexpensive animal model, but mice are not susceptible to dengue virus infection and therefore viremia will not occur following the inoculation of the virus in such mice. Here, we report a method for creating artificial viremia in immuno-competent mice, and further demonstrate the use of viremic mice to simultaneously infect a large number of Aedes aegypti.
    Methods: We infected K562 cells with DENV-2 in the presence of an antibody against DENV-4. We then incubated the cells for 2 d before injecting the infected cells into C3H mice. After 5 h incubation, we allowed 100-150 female Aedes aegypti to feed on blood from the mice directly. We collected blood samples from the mice and from randomly selected Ae. aegypti at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h post-blood meal and screened the samples for DENV-2 genome as well as for virus concentration.
    Results: Our procedure provided high virus concentrations in the mice for at least 7 h after viral inoculation. We found that 13 out of 14 randomly picked mosquitoes were infected with DENV-2. High concentrations of virus were detected in the mosquitoes until at least 12 h post-infection.
    Conclusions: Using the viremic immuno-competent mouse, we show that mass infection of Ae. aegypti is achievable. Compared to other infection techniques using direct inoculation, membrane-feeding, or immuno-deficient/humanized mice, we are confident that this method will provide a simpler and more efficient infection technique.
    MeSH term(s) Aedes/physiology ; Aedes/virology ; Animals ; Cell Line ; Dengue/transmission ; Dengue/virology ; Dengue Virus/physiology ; Female ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Viremia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2409480-8
    ISSN 1756-3305 ; 1756-3305
    ISSN (online) 1756-3305
    ISSN 1756-3305
    DOI 10.1186/1756-3305-7-143
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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