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  1. Article: Debate: More, not less social media content moderation? How to better protect youth mental health online.

    Russell, Ian

    Child and adolescent mental health

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: This article challenges Zhang et al.'s claims that social media content moderation is proving detrimental to youth mental health and asserts that greater emphasis on the systemic risks posed by social media platforms is required.: Method: ...

    Abstract Background: This article challenges Zhang et al.'s claims that social media content moderation is proving detrimental to youth mental health and asserts that greater emphasis on the systemic risks posed by social media platforms is required.
    Method: This commentary draws on my lived experience as a bereaved parent, empiricial evidence and ongoing public policy and regulatory debates.
    Conclusions: Greater attention should be paid to the effects of algorithmic recommendation systems, which can result in teenagers becoming rapidly exposed to large amounts of harmful content on social media sites such as Instagram, Pinterest and TikTok.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2073663-0
    ISSN 1475-3588 ; 1475-357X
    ISSN (online) 1475-3588
    ISSN 1475-357X
    DOI 10.1111/camh.12717
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book: Clinical problems in obstetric anaesthesia

    Russell, Ian F.

    1997  

    Author's details ed. by Ian F. Russell
    Keywords Anesthesia, Obstetrical / adverse effects ; Anesthesia, Obstetrical / contraindications
    Language English
    Size IX, 292 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition 1. ed.
    Publisher Chapman & Hall
    Publishing place London u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT008079419
    ISBN 0-412-71600-3 ; 978-0-412-71600-3
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  3. Book: Assessment of the problem of fish eating birds in inland fisheries in England and Wales

    Russell, Ian C.

    report to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ; (MAFF Project VC0104)

    1996  

    Title variant Assessment of the problem of fish-eating birds in inland fisheries in England and Wales
    Institution Großbritannien / Directorate of Fisheries Research
    Author's details Directorate of Fisheries Research. I. C. Russell
    Language English
    Size 130 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Publisher Directorate of Fisheries Research
    Publishing place Lowestoft
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT014462035
    ISBN 0-90-754504-1 ; 978-0-90-754504-0
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Drug distribution along the cochlea is strongly enhanced by low-frequency round window micro vibrations.

    Flaherty, Samuel M / Russell, Ian J / Lukashkin, Andrei N

    Drug delivery

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 1312–1320

    Abstract: The cochlea's inaccessibility and complex nature provide significant challenges to delivering drugs and other agents uniformly, safely and efficiently, along the entire cochlear spiral. Large drug concentration gradients are formed along the cochlea when ...

    Abstract The cochlea's inaccessibility and complex nature provide significant challenges to delivering drugs and other agents uniformly, safely and efficiently, along the entire cochlear spiral. Large drug concentration gradients are formed along the cochlea when drugs are administered to the middle ear. This undermines the major goal of attaining therapeutic drug concentration windows along the whole cochlea. Here, utilizing a well-known physiological effect of salicylate, we demonstrate a proof of concept in which drug distribution along the entire cochlea is enhanced by applying round window membrane low-frequency micro vibrations with a probe that only partially covers the round window. We provide evidence of enhanced drug influx into the cochlea and cochlear apical drug distribution without breaching cochlear boundaries. It is further suggested that ossicular functionality is not required for the effective drug distribution we report. The novel method presented here of local drug delivery to the cochlea could be implemented when ossicular functionality is absent or impeded and can be incorporated in clinically approved auditory protheses for patients who suffer with conductive, sensorineural or mixed hearing loss.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Cochlea/metabolism ; Guinea Pigs ; Round Window, Ear/metabolism ; Salicylates/administration & dosage ; Salicylates/pharmacokinetics ; Vibration
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Salicylates
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1213261-5
    ISSN 1521-0464 ; 1071-7544
    ISSN (online) 1521-0464
    ISSN 1071-7544
    DOI 10.1080/10717544.2021.1943059
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Free and Charitable Clinic Perspectives on the Implementation and Utilization of Telehealth Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Parks, Ashley V / Sakowski, Julie A / Wear, Andrew G / Russell, Ian / Nunnery, Danielle

    Journal of primary care & community health

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 21501319231213783

    Abstract: Background: The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic challenged healthcare providers to adapt their models of care and leverage technology to continue to provide necessary care while reducing the likelihood of exposure. One setting that faced a unique set of ... ...

    Abstract Background: The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic challenged healthcare providers to adapt their models of care and leverage technology to continue to provide necessary care while reducing the likelihood of exposure. One setting that faced a unique set of challenges and opportunities was free and charitable clinics. In response to the emerging pandemic, The North Carolina Association for Free and Charitable Clinics (NCAFCC) offered their 66 member clinics access to a telehealth platform, free of charge.
    Objective: This paper explores the varied perspectives of leaders in the NCAFCC member clinics regarding the implementation of telehealth services to facilitate continuity of care for patients during the height of the pandemic.
    Design: This qualitative study is part of a broader research effort to understand and contextualize the experience of implementing and using telehealth services by North Carolina free and charitable clinics during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research team conducted 13 key informant interviews and employed thematic analysis and grounded theory to explore critical themes and construct a model based on the CFIR to describe the use of telehealth in free and charitable clinics.
    Results: Twelve clinic managers and executive directors from free and charitable clinics across the state participated in the key informant interviews providing their unique perspective on the experience of implementing telehealth services in a free and charitable clinic environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. When examined within the lens of the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR), 3 key themes emerged from the key informant interviews: mission driven patient centered care, resilience and resourcefulness, and immediate implementation.
    Conclusions: This study aligns with existing literature regarding telehealth implementation across other safety net provider settings and highlights the key implementation factors, organizational elements, provider perspectives, and patient needs that must collectively be considered when implementing new technologies, especially in a low-resource, high need healthcare setting. The study showcases the implementation climate, resourcefulness, and mission driven approach that allowed many NCAFCC clinics to respond to an emergent situation by adopting and implementing a telehealth platform in a period of 2 weeks or less.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Health Personnel ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2550221-9
    ISSN 2150-1327 ; 2150-1319
    ISSN (online) 2150-1327
    ISSN 2150-1319
    DOI 10.1177/21501319231213783
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Service user engagement by ethnicity groups at a children's gender identity service in the UK.

    Manjra, Ilham I / Russell, Ian / Maninger, Johanna K / Masic, Una

    Clinical child psychology and psychiatry

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 1091–1105

    Abstract: Objectives: Gender service utilisation according to ethnicity is largely under-researched. The present research looked at demographics and service user-engagement according to ethnicity of young people accessing a gender service for children.: Method!# ...

    Abstract Objectives: Gender service utilisation according to ethnicity is largely under-researched. The present research looked at demographics and service user-engagement according to ethnicity of young people accessing a gender service for children.
    Method: A total of 2063 (
    Results: Across years 93.35% young people identified as White (higher than the CAMHS and national population averages); 6.65% as EMP. Service utilisation was similar in FY 2016-2017. In FY 2018-2019, the EMP subgroup was offered and attended more appointments compared to the White subgroup, 'did not attended' average was similar.
    Conclusions: The majority of young people self-identified with a White ethnic-background. Service engagement was comparable between the EMP and White ethnicity subgroups in 2016-2017, while the EMP group was offered and attended more appointments in 2018-2019. Due to the low EMP group numbers, findings need to be interpreted with caution.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Humans ; Male ; Minority Groups ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1324235-0
    ISSN 1461-7021 ; 1359-1045
    ISSN (online) 1461-7021
    ISSN 1359-1045
    DOI 10.1177/13591045221102650
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Optogenetics Reveals Roles for Supporting Cells in Force Transmission to and From Outer Hair Cells in the Mouse Cochlea.

    Lukashkina, Victoria A / Levic, Snezana / Simões, Patricio / Xu, Zhenhang / Li, Yuju / Haugen, Trevor / Zuo, Jian / Lukashin, Andrei N / Russell, Ian J

    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

    2024  Volume 44, Issue 4

    Abstract: Outer hair cells (OHCs) of the organ of Corti (OoC), acting as bidirectional cellular mechanoelectrical transducers, generate, receive, and exchange forces with other major elements of the cochlear partition, including the sensory inner hair cells (IHCs). ...

    Abstract Outer hair cells (OHCs) of the organ of Corti (OoC), acting as bidirectional cellular mechanoelectrical transducers, generate, receive, and exchange forces with other major elements of the cochlear partition, including the sensory inner hair cells (IHCs). Force exchange is mediated via a supporting cell scaffold, including Deiters' (DC) and outer pillar cells (OPC), to enable the sensitivity and exquisite frequency selectivity of the mammalian cochlea and to transmit its responses to the auditory nerve. To selectively activate DCs and OPCs in male and female mice, we conditionally expressed in them a hyperpolarizing halorhodopsin (HOP), a light-gated inward chloride ion pump, and measured extracellular receptor potentials (ERPs) and their DC component (ERPDCs) from the cortilymph, which fills the OoC fluid spaces, and compared the responses with similar potentials from HOP
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Male ; Mice ; Animals ; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer/physiology ; Optogenetics ; Cochlea/physiology ; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner/physiology ; Hair Cells, Vestibular ; Organ of Corti/physiology ; Mammals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604637-x
    ISSN 1529-2401 ; 0270-6474
    ISSN (online) 1529-2401
    ISSN 0270-6474
    DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1179-23.2023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: A Longitudinal Study of Features Associated with Autism Spectrum in Clinic Referred, Gender Diverse Adolescents Accessing Puberty Suppression Treatment.

    Russell, Ian / Pearson, Beth / Masic, Una

    Journal of autism and developmental disorders

    2021  Volume 51, Issue 6, Page(s) 2068–2076

    Abstract: Literature has documented inflated rates of features associated with autism spectrum (AS) in clinic referred, gender diverse young people. This study examined scores on the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) over time in a group of ... ...

    Abstract Literature has documented inflated rates of features associated with autism spectrum (AS) in clinic referred, gender diverse young people. This study examined scores on the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) over time in a group of clinic referred, gender diverse adolescents accessing gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) to supress puberty. Primary caregivers of 95 adolescents presenting to the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) completed the SRS-2 prior to receiving endocrine input (mean age: 13.6 ± SEM: 0.11) and after approximately one year of accessing GnRHa (mean age: 14.6 ± SEM: 0.13). No significant differences in SRS-2 scores over time and between birth assigned sex were found. No interactions between time and birth assigned sex were established for SRS-2 subscales or total scores.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology ; Female ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Puberty/psychology ; Referral and Consultation ; Sex Reassignment Procedures/psychology ; Transsexualism/drug therapy ; Transsexualism/psychology
    Chemical Substances Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (33515-09-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391999-7
    ISSN 1573-3432 ; 0162-3257
    ISSN (online) 1573-3432
    ISSN 0162-3257
    DOI 10.1007/s10803-020-04698-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: The Diet of Two Sympatric Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Subspecies Wintering at Freshwater Fishery Sites in England and Wales

    Russell, Ian C. / Cook, Alastair C. / Ives, Mark J. / Davison, Phillip I.

    Ardea. 2022 July 1, v. 109, no. 3

    2022  

    Abstract: The recent increase in Cormorant numbers in the UK and the increasing use of inland feeding sites by the birds have created conflicts at many freshwater fisheries. Information on the prey composition of Cormorants foraging at such sites is important in ... ...

    Abstract The recent increase in Cormorant numbers in the UK and the increasing use of inland feeding sites by the birds have created conflicts at many freshwater fisheries. Information on the prey composition of Cormorants foraging at such sites is important in understanding these conflicts and in providing a sound basis for management. Two subspecies of Great Cormorant, the continental subspecies Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis and the Atlantic subspecies Phalacrocorax carbo carbo occur in the UK and forage sympatrically. This study presents information on the winter diet of over 1400 Cormorants shot at inland fishery sites over an eleven-year period. A wide range of prey species were identified, but five fish species compromised almost 80% of the prey items recorded by number, and most prey items were small (≤10 cm). Dietary differences, in terms of the species, sizes and number of fish consumed, were apparent between birds of different sex and subspecies, consistent with the differing sizes of the birds. The largest birds (male P. c. carbo) tended to consume fewer, larger fish and the smallest birds (female P. c. sinensis) more, smaller items. Bird size also appears to influence foraging site selection, with male P. c. carbo more likely to forage on fisheries, such as put-and-take trout fisheries, where larger prey items were available.
    Keywords Ardea ; Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis ; diet ; females ; forage ; freshwater ; freshwater fisheries ; males ; prey species ; sympatry ; trout ; England
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0701
    Size p. 443-456.
    Publishing place Netherlands Ornithologists’ Union
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2455255-0
    ISSN 2213-1175 ; 0373-2266
    ISSN (online) 2213-1175
    ISSN 0373-2266
    DOI 10.5253/arde.v109i2.a15
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: The Long-term Results of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Arthroplasty of the Osteoarthritic Index Finger.

    Richards, Tomos / Ingham, Laura / Russell, Ian / Newington, David

    Hand (New York, N.Y.)

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 266–270

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Arthroplasty ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Finger/methods ; Finger Joint/surgery ; Humans ; Joint Prosthesis ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2277325-3
    ISSN 1558-9455 ; 1558-9447
    ISSN (online) 1558-9455
    ISSN 1558-9447
    DOI 10.1177/1558944720921468
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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