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Article: A Comparative Study to Check the Accuracy of Tooth Shade Selection With Standardized Digital Photographs and a Spectrophotometer.

Hina, Malik / Ali, Md Sadique / Pande, Deepmala / Pandey, Kaushik Kumar / Kandwal, Nikhil / Tasar, Doyir / Jadhav, Monika S / Xavier, Sruthy / S, Gokulkrishna

Cureus

2024  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e56073

Abstract: Background: The success of any dental prosthesis depends on aesthetics and function. A proper shade selection is a prime requisite for providing aesthetics to dental patients.: Purpose: This study aims to compare the photographic method of shade ... ...

Abstract Background: The success of any dental prosthesis depends on aesthetics and function. A proper shade selection is a prime requisite for providing aesthetics to dental patients.
Purpose: This study aims to compare the photographic method of shade selection with that of a digital spectrophotometer.
Materials and methods: The study included 50 participants. The primary inclusion criterion was the presence of the maxillary left central incisor without a history of restorative or endodontic procedures. The shade of the left maxillary central incisor was determined using the VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer (VITA Zahnfabrik, BadSäckingen, Germany) and the digital photography method for all the selected participants. The CIELAB colour space utilizes three values (L*, a*, and b*) to objectively measure colour. While the digital photography approach used Adobe Photoshop software (Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, CA) to report solely the L*, a*, and b* values, the spectrophotometer reported the L*, a*, and b* values along with the actual shade. After obtaining the values of L*, a*, and b*, ΔE, which is their difference, was calculated using a standard formula. Statistical analysis was carried out by using Student's t-test and proportion z-test.
Results: When the comparison of the L*a*b* values was done, Student's t-test showed similar (P>0.05) L(t=0.16, P=0.872), a (t=0.52, P=0.607), and b (t=0.23, P=0.820) values between the two groups; that is, they did not differ significantly or showed perfect matching. There was agreement (ΔE≤2) in 42 (84.0%) cases and disagreement (ΔE>2) in eight (16.0%) cases. The proportion z-test showed an agreement of 84.0%, which was statistically highly significant (z=20.44, P<0.001).
Conclusion: The true shade of the teeth can be depicted using standardized digital images.
Language English
Publishing date 2024-03-13
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2747273-5
ISSN 2168-8184
ISSN 2168-8184
DOI 10.7759/cureus.56073
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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