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Article ; Online: Association between Knops blood group polymorphisms and susceptibility to malaria in an endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon

Aparecida Maria Fontes / Simone Kashima / Ricardo Bonfim-Silva / Rochele Azevedo / Kuruvilla Joseph Abraham / Sérgio Roberto Lopes Albuquerque / José Orlando Bordin / Dante Mário Langhi Júnior / Dimas Tadeu Covas

Genetics and Molecular Biology, Vol 34, Iss 4, Pp 539-

2011  Volume 545

Abstract: Complement receptor 1 (CR1) gene polymorphisms that are associated with Knops blood group antigens may influence the binding of Plasmodium parasites to erythrocytes, thereby affecting susceptibility to malaria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ... ...

Abstract Complement receptor 1 (CR1) gene polymorphisms that are associated with Knops blood group antigens may influence the binding of Plasmodium parasites to erythrocytes, thereby affecting susceptibility to malaria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genotype and allele and haplotype frequencies of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of Knops blood group antigens and examine their association with susceptibility to malaria in an endemic area of Brazil. One hundred and twenty-six individuals from the Brazilian Amazon were studied. The CR1-genomic fragment was amplified by PCR and six SNPs and haplotypes were identified after DNA sequence analysis. Allele and haplotype frequencies revealed that the Kn b allele and H8 haplotype were possibly associated with susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum. The odds ratios were reasonably high, suggesting a potentially important association between two Knops blood antigens (Kn b and KAM+) that confer susceptibility to P. falciparum in individuals from the Brazilian Amazon.
Keywords Brazilian Amazon population ; CR1 haplotypes ; Knops blood group polymorphism ; malaria ; Genetics ; QH426-470 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Genetics ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences
Subject code 616
Language English
Publishing date 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Document type Article ; Online
Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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