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Article: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy improves insomnia symptoms in individuals with recurrent depression: secondary analyses from a randomized controlled trial.

Evanger, Linn Nyjordet / Flo-Groeneboom, Elisabeth / Sørensen, Lin / Schanche, Elisabeth

2024 Volume 14, Page(s) 1231040

Abstract: Background: Embedded within a randomized efficacy trial, the present study aimed to investigate whether mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for recurrent depression improved symptoms of insomnia.: Methods: Sixty-eight remitted participants ... ...

Abstract	Background: Embedded within a randomized efficacy trial, the present study aimed to investigate whether mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for recurrent depression improved symptoms of insomnia. Methods: Sixty-eight remitted participants with at least three prior episodes of depression were randomized to 8 weeks of MBCT ( Results: Twenty-five MBCT participants and 30 waitlist controls completed the study (74.5% females; mean age 40.7 ± 12.9 years). At baseline, 83.6% screened positive for the insomnia diagnosis. Following the intervention and after controlling for corresponding insomnia parameters at baseline, MBCT completers reported significantly less severe insomnia symptoms ( Conclusion: The results suggest that MBCT improves certain insomnia symptoms. However, additional sleep-specific interventions may be needed to further improve this population's sleep.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2564218-2
ISSN	1664-0640
ISSN	1664-0640
DOI	10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1231040
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Low Persistence of Inattention Symptoms From Childhood to Adolescence: A Population-Based Study.

Lundervold, Astri J / Sørensen, Lin / Posserud, Maj-Britt / Hysing, Mari

Journal of attention disorders

2023 Volume 27, Issue 13, Page(s) 1532–1539

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the persistence of dimensional measures of inattention in a population-based, gender-balanced sample of adolescents with parent reports of inattention from childhood and self-reports of inattention in adolescence.: Method: ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To investigate the persistence of dimensional measures of inattention in a population-based, gender-balanced sample of adolescents with parent reports of inattention from childhood and self-reports of inattention in adolescence. Method: Adolescents, 16-19 years old, completed the Adult ADHD Self Report Scale. Their parents completed the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale-4th Edition when they were 7-9 and 11-13 years old. Results: More severe inattention in boys than girls in childhood shifted to a female predominance in adolescence. The correlation between reports of inattention in childhood and adolescence was weak, with parent reports explaining only ~5% of the variance in the inattention score reported in adolescence. Conclusion: The weak association between inattention in childhood and adolescence is consistent with the emerging challenges associated with being an adolescent, but the impact of shifts in informants, gender and age on symtpom presentations should be investigated in future studies.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology ; Attention
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2004350-8
ISSN	1557-1246 ; 1087-0547
ISSN (online)	1557-1246
ISSN	1087-0547
DOI	10.1177/10870547231187147
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Goal management training improves executive control in adults with ADHD: an open trial employing attention network theory to examine effects on attention.

Jensen, Daniel A / Lundervold, Astri J / Stubberud, Jan / Halmøy, Anne / Haavik, Jan / Sørensen, Lin

BMC psychology

2022 Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 207

Abstract: Background: Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically experience poorer attentional control. According to the attention network theory, attentional control relies on three interacting networks of alerting, orienting, and ... ...

Abstract	Background: Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically experience poorer attentional control. According to the attention network theory, attentional control relies on three interacting networks of alerting, orienting, and executive control. In ADHD, it is mainly the alerting and executive control networks that are suggested and found to be compromised. Methods: In the current study, we investigated if a group-based metacognitive remediation program (Goal Management Training [GMT]) in adults with ADHD would enhance attentional control using an experimental measure of the attention network theory. We expected that GMT would specifically enhance the executive control and alerting networks. Results: Data from post- and follow up-assessments of 21 adults (age: 39.05 [11.93]) with ADHD who had completed GMT were included. Linear mixed-effects modeling revealed significant improvements in the functioning of the executive control network for the majority of the participants, although a small subset of participants showed a negative development following the intervention. Results also showed an improvement in the orienting network at follow up, but no change in the alerting network. Conclusion: The results may indicate that improvements in the functioning of the executive control network are central to the positive effects of GMT reported in disorders characterized by impaired attentional control. Trial registration: The study was retrospectively registered in the ISRCTN (Identifier: ISRCTN91988877) on the 18/01/2021.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ; Cognition Disorders ; Executive Function ; Goals ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2705921-2
ISSN	2050-7283 ; 2050-7283
ISSN (online)	2050-7283
ISSN	2050-7283
DOI	10.1186/s40359-022-00902-9
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Article ; Online: Low heart rate variability is associated with a negativity valence bias in interpreting ambiguous emotional expressions.

Osnes, Berge / Berrefjord, Simen R / Poless, Pauline G / Sigrist, Christine / Koenig, Julian / Sørensen, Lin

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)

2022 Volume 23, Issue 4, Page(s) 1040–1047

Abstract: Most people tend to overstate positive aspects of their experiences, that is, a positive valence bias. However, some people tend to have attenuated attention for negative aspects of perceived information, that is, negative valence bias. This ... ...

Abstract	Most people tend to overstate positive aspects of their experiences, that is, a positive valence bias. However, some people tend to have attenuated attention for negative aspects of perceived information, that is, negative valence bias. This dispositional tendency in either valence is especially significant for emotion regulation as it influences the intensity of later stages of emotional experiences. Heart rate variability (HRV) is used as an index of emotion regulation and for the effect dispositional valence bias has on social cognition. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether a positivity or negativity bias in processing ambiguous facial expressions would predict high or lower HRV, respectively, in a healthy sample. The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test was presented to a sample of 128 healthy participants (N = 86 women participants), and resting HRV was acquired. In multiple linear regression analyses, the mean accuracy scores for items with positive, negative, and neutral valences were included as predictors of HRV. As a follow-up analysis, we tested whether a general tendency to interpret negative stimulus as positive, that is, a positivity bias, predicted HRV. Higher accuracy on items with negative emotional valence predicted lower HRV. There was no association between accuracy scores on items of positive or neutral valence and HRV. Higher positivity bias predicted higher HRV. The present findings suggest that a dispositional valence bias relates to levels of HRV and, as such, is influenced by the functioning of the vagal system. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Emotions/physiology ; Emotional Regulation ; Attention ; Personality
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2102391-8
ISSN	1931-1516 ; 1528-3542
ISSN (online)	1931-1516
ISSN	1528-3542
DOI	10.1037/emo0001123
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Article: Low heart rate variability is associated with a negativity valence bias in interpreting ambiguous emotional expressions

Osnes, Berge / Berrefjord, Simen R. / Poless, Pauline G. / Sigrist, Christine / Koenig, Julian / Sørensen, Lin

Emotion

2023 Volume 23, Issue 4, Page(s) 1040–1047

Title translation	Niedrige Herzfrequenzvariabilität ist mit einer negativen Valenzverzerrung bei der Interpretation mehrdeutiger emotionaler Ausdrücke verbunden
Abstract	Most people tend to overstate positive aspects of their experiences, that is, a positive valence bias. However, some people tend to have attenuated attention for negative aspects of perceived information, that is, negative valence bias. This dispositional tendency in either valence is especially significant for emotion regulation as it influences the intensity of later stages of emotional experiences. Heart rate variability (HRV) is used as an index of emotion regulation and for the effect dispositional valence bias has on social cognition. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether a positivity or negativity bias in processing ambiguous facial expressions would predict high or lower HRV, respectively, in a healthy sample. The Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test was presented to a sample of 128 healthy participants (N = 86 women participants), and resting HRV was acquired. In multiple linear regression analyses, the mean accuracy scores for items with positive, negative, and neutral valences were included as predictors of HRV. As a follow-up analysis, we tested whether a general tendency to interpret negative stimulus as positive, that is, a positivity bias, predicted HRV. Higher accuracy on items with negative emotional valence predicted lower HRV. There was no association between accuracy scores on items of positive or neutral valence and HRV. Higher positivity bias predicted higher HRV. The present findings suggest that a dispositional valence bias relates to levels of HRV and, as such, is influenced by the functioning of the vagal system.
Keywords	Affective Valence ; Cognitive Bias ; Emotion Recognition ; Emotional Regulation ; Emotionale Valenz ; Emotionserkennung ; Emotionsregulation ; Erkennung von Gesichtsemotionen ; Facial Affect Recognition ; Heart Rate ; Heart Rate Variability ; Herzfrequenz ; Herzfrequenzvariabilität ; Kognitiver Bias ; Social Cognition ; Soziale Kognition
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2102391-8
ISSN	1931-1516 ; 1528-3542
ISSN (online)	1931-1516
ISSN	1528-3542
DOI	10.1037/emo0001123
Database	PSYNDEX

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Article: An Exploratory Investigation of Goal Management Training in Adults With ADHD: Improvements in Inhibition and Everyday Functioning.

Jensen, Daniel André / Halmøy, Anne / Stubberud, Jan / Haavik, Jan / Lundervold, Astri Johansen / Sørensen, Lin

Frontiers in psychology

2021 Volume 12, Page(s) 659480

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659480
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Article ; Online: Goal management training for adults with ADHD - clients' experiences with a group-based intervention.

Nordby, Emilie S / Gilje, Sigrid / Jensen, Daniel A / Sørensen, Lin / Stige, Signe H

BMC psychiatry

2021 Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 113

Abstract: Background: There is growing evidence for the efficacy of group-based interventions for adults with ADHD. However, there is still a lack of research investigating how clients experience participating in such interventions. The aim of the current study ... ...

Abstract	Background: There is growing evidence for the efficacy of group-based interventions for adults with ADHD. However, there is still a lack of research investigating how clients experience participating in such interventions. The aim of the current study was to explore how adults with ADHD experience participating in a group-based intervention (Goal Management Training) for ADHD. Method: We conducted individual, semi-structured, interviews with ten adults with ADHD who had participated in Goal Management Training administered as a group intervention. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis within a hermeneutic phenomenological framework. Results: Our analysis identified three main themes. The participants' starting point captured the participants' motivation and expectations prior to treatment. The ambiguity of the group - the various meanings of the group consisted of three sub-themes (The group created a sense of belonging - "I am not alone"; The personal cost of participating in the group - "At times it was a hot mess"; and The group supported the learning experience - "We worked with it together"). The group promoted positive change - How the group affected the participants' everyday lives consisted of two sub-themes (Managing ADHD in daily life - "It's much easier to handle everyday life", and Personal growth - "Gaining new perspectives"). Conclusion: The group format was experienced as a valuable aspect of treatment. The structure provided by Goal Management Training allowed participants to expand their perspectives and experience improved management of ADHD, as well as personal growth. The opportunity to exchange experiences with others in similar situations was seen as particularly beneficial and brought feelings of recognition and belonging. However, some also experienced the group as a burden at times, for instance by stealing one's focus. This study expands existing knowledge by exploring clients' experiences of participating in group-based interventions for ADHD and shows how the group format provided participants with more than they had hoped for. While expecting a more instrumental outcome of treatment, such as tools to manage ADHD, participants also gained a welcomed, but unexpected outcome of personal growth.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/therapy ; Goals ; Hope ; Humans ; Motivation ; Qualitative Research
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1471-244X
ISSN (online)	1471-244X
DOI	10.1186/s12888-021-03114-4
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Self-Compassion and Its Association With Ruminative Tendencies and Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability in Recurrent Major Depression.

Svendsen, Julie Lillebostad / Schanche, Elisabeth / Vøllestad, Jon / Visted, Endre / Jentschke, Sebastian / Karl, Anke / Binder, Per-Einar / Osnes, Berge / Sørensen, Lin

Frontiers in psychology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 798914

Abstract: Background: Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most disabling mental disorders in modern society. Prior research has shown that self-compassion protects against ruminative tendencies, a key feature of recurrent MDD. In addition, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most disabling mental disorders in modern society. Prior research has shown that self-compassion protects against ruminative tendencies, a key feature of recurrent MDD. In addition, self-compassion has been found to be positively related to higher psychophysiological flexibility (indexed by a higher vagally mediated heart rate variability; vmHRV) in young, healthy adults. To our knowledge, there is a lack of studies on how self-compassion relates to vmHRV in patients with recurrent MDD. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether higher self-compassion would associate with (1) lower ruminative tendencies and (2) higher vmHRV in a sample of adults with recurrent MDD. Methods: We included a sample of 63 patients (46 females) between 20 and 71 years old ( Results: As hypothesized, self-compassion was associated with lower ruminative tendencies. However, self-compassion was not associated with level of vmHRV. Several confounding variables were controlled for in the statistical analyses, and higher age predicted lower vmHRV across all statistical analyses. Conclusion: The results confirmed our hypothesis that higher self-compassion would be associated with lower ruminative tendencies in recurrent MDD. Contrary to our expectation, we did not find that the tendency to be more self-compassionate was associated with higher vmHRV. As such, higher self-compassion seems to relate with a lower tendency to ruminate about past mistakes and events but does not seem to relate to a flexible autonomic stress response (as indexed by higher vmHRV). Other potential explanatory factors for lower vmHRV in recurrent MDD is suggested as focus for exploration in future studies.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.798914
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Article ; Online: Vagally mediated heart rate variability, stress, and perceived social support: a focus on sex differences.

Kvadsheim, Elisabet / Sørensen, Lin / Fasmer, Ole B / Osnes, Berge / Haavik, Jan / Williams, DeWayne P / Thayer, Julian F / Koenig, Julian

Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

2022 Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 113–121

Abstract: Higher vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), reflecting vagal activity as indexed by heart function and lower stress vulnerability, is associated with higher perceived social support. Seeking social support is an adaptive stress response, and ... ...

Abstract	Higher vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), reflecting vagal activity as indexed by heart function and lower stress vulnerability, is associated with higher perceived social support. Seeking social support is an adaptive stress response, and evolutionary theories suggest that females use this strategy more than males. The current study investigated the hypothesis that higher vmHRV is related to higher perceived social support under conditions of higher, relative to lower, stress, and that this association is most prominent in females. A healthy student sample (
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Sex Characteristics ; Stress, Psychological ; Vagus Nerve/physiology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1387706-9
ISSN	1607-8888 ; 1025-3890
ISSN (online)	1607-8888
ISSN	1025-3890
DOI	10.1080/10253890.2022.2043271
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Vagally mediated heart rate variability, stress, and perceived social support

Kvadsheim, Elisabet / Sorensen, Lin / Fasmer, Ole B. / Osnes, Berge / Haavik, Jan / Williams, DeWayne P. / Thayer, Julian F. / Koenig, Julian

Stress

A focus on sex differences

2022 Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 113–121

Title translation	Vagal vermittelte Herzfrequenzvariabilität, Stress und wahrgenommene soziale Unterstützung: Ein Fokus auf Geschlechtsunterschiede
Abstract	Higher vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), reflecting vagal activity as indexed by heart function and lower stress vulnerability, is associated with higher perceived social support. Seeking social support is an adaptive stress response, and evolutionary theories suggest that females use this strategy more than males. The current study investigated the hypothesis that higher vmHRV is related to higher perceived social support under conditions of higher, relative to lower, stress, and that this association is most prominent in females. A healthy student sample (n = 143; 82 males, 61 females; mean age 19.9) completed the short version of the Medical outcomes study social support survey (MOS) and the Perceived stress scale (PSS). Activity in the high frequency band of heart rate variability (HF-HRV), deducted from five-minute resting electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings, indexed vmHRV. A moderation analysis was conducted, with PSS and sex as moderators of the association between vmHRV and MOS. Statistical effects were adjusted for age, education, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), alcohol and drug use, ECG-derived respiration (EDR), and mean heart rate. Higher PSS scores moderated the association between vmHRV and MOS in females but not males. Lower PSS scores did not moderate the relation between vmHRV and MOS. This suggests that higher vmHRV is associated with higher perceived social support under conditions of higher stress in females but not males, consistent with evolution of different stress management strategies in the sexes. The results may have implications for individualized intervention strategies for increasing vmHRV and perceived social support.
Keywords	Atmung ; Geschlechtsunterschiede beim Menschen ; Heart Rate ; Heart Rate Variability ; Herzfrequenz ; Herzfrequenzvariabilität ; Human Sex Differences ; Perceived Stress ; Respiration ; Social Support ; Soziale Unterstützung ; Subjektives Stresserleben ; Vagus Nerve ; Vagusnerv
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1387706-9
ISSN	1607-8888 ; 1025-3890
ISSN (online)	1607-8888
ISSN	1025-3890
DOI	10.1080/10253890.2022.2043271
Database	PSYNDEX

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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