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  1. Article: Silver nanoparticle-conjugated antibiotics inhibit

    Saadh, Mohamed J

    Veterinary world

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) 1749–1752

    Abstract: Background and aim: Brucellosis is a contagious livestock disease with a significant economic impact. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of antibiotics used alone or in combination with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against : Materials and ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: Brucellosis is a contagious livestock disease with a significant economic impact. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of antibiotics used alone or in combination with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against
    Materials and methods: AgNps conjugated with ciprofloxacin was synthesized and thoroughly characterized by ultraviolet visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis). The antimicrobial effect of ciprofloxacin alone and ciprofloxacin conjugated with AgNPs against B. melitensis Rev 1 was determined by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the erythrocyte hemolytic assay determined the capability of conjugation to cause hemolysis in human erythrocyte.
    Results: The UV-vis spectra of both silver-drug nanoconjugates showed a characteristic surface plasmon resonance band at 420 nm. The MIC assays showed that AgNPs conjugation to antibiotics enhanced the antibacterial potential of the selected antibiotics against
    Conclusion: The conjugation of ciprofloxacin with AgNPs enhanced the antibacterial effects against
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-22
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2022.1749-1752
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Biological activity comparison between ciprofloxacin loaded to silica nanoparticles and silver nanoparticles for the inhibition of

    Jaber, Saif Aldeen / Saadh, Mohamed J

    Veterinary world

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 407–412

    Abstract: Background and aim: Brucella melitensis: Materials and methods: SiO-NPs and AgNPs loaded with ciprofloxacin were characterized using ultraviolet spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering microscopy for size ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: Brucella melitensis
    Materials and methods: SiO-NPs and AgNPs loaded with ciprofloxacin were characterized using ultraviolet spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and dynamic light scattering microscopy for size demonstration and loading efficiency. Both nanoparticles were treated with
    Results: SiO-NP was found to have a smaller size (80 nm) and higher loading efficiency with polydispersity index and zeta potential of 0.43 and 30.7 mV, respectively, compared to Ag-NP (180 nm and 0.62 and 28.3 mV, respectively). SiO-NP was potent with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.043 μg/mL compared to Ag-NP (0.049 μg/mL), with a lower cytotoxicity and hemolysis activity.
    Conclusion: SiO-NP, as a drug delivery system for ciprofloxacin, has better antimicrobial activity against
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-20
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2024.407-412
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Silver nanoparticles inhibit goatpox virus replication

    Saadh, Mohamed J.

    Arch Virol. 2023 Jan., v. 168, no. 1 p.32-32

    2023  

    Abstract: No effective drugs against goatpox virus (GTPV) exist despite the high morbidity and mortality (up to 100%) caused by this virus. In this study, the antiviral activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against GTPV, a member of the genus Capripoxvirus, was ...

    Abstract No effective drugs against goatpox virus (GTPV) exist despite the high morbidity and mortality (up to 100%) caused by this virus. In this study, the antiviral activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against GTPV, a member of the genus Capripoxvirus, was evaluated. Piper betle leaf extract was used as a reducing agent during the biological synthesis of AgNPs from silver nitrate. The AgNPs were characterized using ultraviolet/visible (UV/vis) absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). AgNPs were tested at different concentrations as antiviral agents against GTPV, and the reduction in the median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID₅₀/mL) was used to quantitate antiviral activity. AgNPs caused significant inhibition of GTPV replication by preventing virus entry into the host cell. Pre-treatment of cells with AgNPs caused a slight reduction in infectivity, but this did not significantly correlate with the effect on virus attachment. AgNPs also appeared to significantly reduce the viral genome copy number. This study demonstrates that the AgNPs are capable of inhibiting GTPV replication in vitro.
    Keywords Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; Goatpox virus ; Piper betle ; X-ray diffraction ; antiviral properties ; leaf extracts ; morbidity ; mortality ; nanosilver ; pathogenicity ; silver nitrate ; tissue culture ; transmission electron microscopy ; viral genome ; virus replication ; viruses
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-01
    Size p. 32.
    Publishing place Springer Vienna
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 7491-3
    ISSN 1432-8798 ; 0304-8608
    ISSN (online) 1432-8798
    ISSN 0304-8608
    DOI 10.1007/s00705-022-05667-5
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines.

    Saadh, Mohamed J / Jaber, Saif Aldeen

    Microbial pathogenesis

    2022  Volume 171, Page(s) 105729

    Abstract: As of 2022, the global population has access to several mRNA and traditional inactivated vaccines. However, their effectiveness in preventing infection, hospitalization, and COVID-associated mortality in Jordan has yet to be evaluated. The purpose of ... ...

    Abstract As of 2022, the global population has access to several mRNA and traditional inactivated vaccines. However, their effectiveness in preventing infection, hospitalization, and COVID-associated mortality in Jordan has yet to be evaluated. The purpose of this observational study was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of three approved vaccines against COVID-19 in a sample of the Jordanian population. The study was conducted between July 2021 and 2022 in a sample of adult patients presenting to hospitals across Jordan and receiving one of the three vaccines - Pfizer (BNT162b2), Astra Zeneca (ChAdOx1-S), or Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV). Data were collected to measure the rates of infection without hospitalization, infection with hospitalization, and death. The sample included patients with one of the following chronic conditions: cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, or diabetes. Primary data were obtained from patients' health records. The sample included 6132 adults from Jordan, with a mean age 52 ± 17 years. The rates of death in patients receiving two doses of any vaccine ranged between 0.175 and 2.77%, compared with 0.69-13.53% in patients receiving only one dose. The rates of hospitalization were 6-7.97% with two doses, compared to 7.98-25.13% with one dose. The rates of infection without hospitalization were significantly higher in the two-dose group (6-25.1%) compared with those who had received only one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine (0.69-10.61%). In conclusion, receiving two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine was associated with lower odds of mortality and hospitalization and higher odds of infection. More research is needed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; BNT162 Vaccine ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; RNA, Messenger ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vaccines, Inactivated
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; RNA, Messenger ; Vaccines, Inactivated ; BNT162 Vaccine (N38TVC63NU)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 632772-2
    ISSN 1096-1208 ; 0882-4010
    ISSN (online) 1096-1208
    ISSN 0882-4010
    DOI 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105729
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines

    Saadh, Mohamed J. / Jaber, Saif Aldeen

    Microbial pathogenesis. 2022 Oct., v. 171

    2022  

    Abstract: As of 2022, the global population has access to several mRNA and traditional inactivated vaccines. However, their effectiveness in preventing infection, hospitalization, and COVID-associated mortality in Jordan has yet to be evaluated. The purpose of ... ...

    Abstract As of 2022, the global population has access to several mRNA and traditional inactivated vaccines. However, their effectiveness in preventing infection, hospitalization, and COVID-associated mortality in Jordan has yet to be evaluated. The purpose of this observational study was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of three approved vaccines against COVID-19 in a sample of the Jordanian population. The study was conducted between July 2021 and 2022 in a sample of adult patients presenting to hospitals across Jordan and receiving one of the three vaccines – Pfizer (BNT162b2), Astra Zeneca (ChAdOx1-S), or Sinopharm (BBIBP-CorV). Data were collected to measure the rates of infection without hospitalization, infection with hospitalization, and death. The sample included patients with one of the following chronic conditions: cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, or diabetes. Primary data were obtained from patients' health records. The sample included 6132 adults from Jordan, with a mean age 52 ± 17 years. The rates of death in patients receiving two doses of any vaccine ranged between 0.175 and 2.77%, compared with 0.69–13.53% in patients receiving only one dose. The rates of hospitalization were 6–7.97% with two doses, compared to 7.98–25.13% with one dose. The rates of infection without hospitalization were significantly higher in the two-dose group (6–25.1%) compared with those who had received only one dose of any COVID-19 vaccine (0.69–10.61%). In conclusion, receiving two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine was associated with lower odds of mortality and hospitalization and higher odds of infection. More research is needed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; adults ; cardiovascular diseases ; death ; diabetes ; mortality ; observational studies ; pathogenesis ; respiratory tract diseases ; vaccines ; Jordan
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 632772-2
    ISSN 1096-1208 ; 0882-4010
    ISSN (online) 1096-1208
    ISSN 0882-4010
    DOI 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105729
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: Immunogenicity of a newly developed vaccine against

    Saadh, Mohamed J / Lafi, Feras F / Dahadha, Adnan A / Albannan, Mohamed S

    Veterinary world

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) 1617–1623

    Abstract: Background and aim: Clostridium perfringens: Materials and methods: The vaccine was formulated of its constituents for 1 h. Each milliliter of the final vaccine product contained alpha toxoid 15 lecithovitellinase activity (Lv) by adding (0.375 mL ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: Clostridium perfringens
    Materials and methods: The vaccine was formulated of its constituents for 1 h. Each milliliter of the final vaccine product contained alpha toxoid 15 lecithovitellinase activity (Lv) by adding (0.375 mL containing 40 Lv) and approximately 0.2 mL from 3% concentrated aluminum hydroxide gel, <0.001% W/V thiomersal, <0.05% W/V formaldehyde, and nearly 0.425 mL phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.2). The vaccine efficacy was evaluated in rabbits and cattle by performing potency, stability, and safety tests.
    Results: The vaccine produced approximately 8.8 and 4.9 IU/mL neutralizing antibodies in rabbits and cattle, respectively. These concentrations were higher than the lowest concentration recommended by various international protocols and the United States Department of Agriculture by 2.20-fold in rabbits and 1.23-fold in cattle. Interestingly, the formulated vaccine enhanced immune responses by 1.80-fold in rabbits compared with that in cattle; the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The vaccine was stable for 30 months. In vaccinated rabbits, the body temperature slightly increased temporarily during the first 10 h of vaccination; however, the temperature difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
    Conclusion: This study describes a manufacturing process to obtain sufficient amounts of a vaccine against
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-07
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2022.1617-1623
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Recent advances in natural nanoclay for diagnosis and therapy of cancer: A review.

    Saadh, Mohamed J / Abdulsahib, Waleed K / Mustafa, Anfal Nabeel / Zabibah, Rahman S / Adhab, Zainab Hussein / Rakhimov, Nodir / Alsaikhan, Fahad

    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces

    2024  Volume 235, Page(s) 113768

    Abstract: Cancer is still one of the deadliest diseases, and diagnosing and treating it effectively remains difficult. As a result, advancements in earlier detection and better therapies are urgently needed. Conventional chemotherapy induces chemoresistance, has ... ...

    Abstract Cancer is still one of the deadliest diseases, and diagnosing and treating it effectively remains difficult. As a result, advancements in earlier detection and better therapies are urgently needed. Conventional chemotherapy induces chemoresistance, has non-specific toxicity, and has a meager efficacy. Natural materials like nanosized clay mineral formations of various shapes (platy, tubular, spherical, and fibrous) with tunable physicochemical, morphological, and structural features serve as potential templates for these. As multifunctional biocompatible nanocarriers with numerous applications in cancer research, diagnosis, and therapy, their submicron size, individual morphology, high specific surface area, enhanced adsorption ability, cation exchange capacity, and multilayered organization of 0.7-1 nm thick single sheets have attracted significant interest. Kaolinite, halloysite, montmorillonite, laponite, bentonite, sepiolite, palygorskite, and allophane are the most typical nanoclay minerals explored for cancer. These multilayered minerals can function as nanocarriers to effectively carry a variety of anticancer medications to the tumor site and improve their stability, dispersibility, sustained release, and transport. Proteins and DNA/RNA can be transported using nanoclays with positive and negative surfaces. The platform for phototherapeutic agents can be nanoclays. Clays with bio-functionality have been developed using various surface engineering techniques, which could help treat cancer. The promise of nanoclays as distinctive crystalline materials with applications in cancer research, diagnostics, and therapy are examined in this review.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bentonite/chemistry ; Kaolin ; Clay ; Minerals ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Bentonite (1302-78-9) ; Kaolin (24H4NWX5CO) ; Clay (T1FAD4SS2M) ; Minerals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1500523-9
    ISSN 1873-4367 ; 0927-7765
    ISSN (online) 1873-4367
    ISSN 0927-7765
    DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113768
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  8. Article ; Online: Parkinson's Disease and MicroRNAs: A Duel Between Inhibition and Stimulation of Apoptosis in Neuronal Cells.

    Saadh, Mohamed J / Faisal, Ahmed / Adil, Mohaned / Zabibah, Rahman S / Mamadaliev, Abdurakhmon Mamatkulovich / Jawad, Mahmood Jasem / Alsaikhan, Fahad / Farhood, Bagher

    Molecular neurobiology

    2024  

    Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent diseases of central nervous system that is caused by degeneration of the substantia nigra's dopamine-producing neurons through apoptosis. Apoptosis is regulated by initiators' and executioners' ... ...

    Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent diseases of central nervous system that is caused by degeneration of the substantia nigra's dopamine-producing neurons through apoptosis. Apoptosis is regulated by initiators' and executioners' caspases both in intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, further resulting in neuronal damage. In that context, targeting apoptosis appears as a promising therapeutic approach for treating neurodegenerative diseases. Non-coding RNAs-more especially, microRNAs, or miRNAs-are a promising target for the therapy of neurodegenerative diseases because they are essential for a number of cellular processes, including signaling, apoptosis, cell proliferation, and gene regulation. It is estimated that a substantial portion of coding genes (more than 60%) are regulated by miRNAs. These small regulatory molecules can have wide-reaching consequences on cellular processes like apoptosis, both in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. Furthermore, it was recommended that a disruption in miRNA expression levels could also result in perturbation of typical apoptosis pathways, which may be a factor in certain diseases like PD. The latest research on miRNAs and their impact on neural cell injury in PD models by regulating the apoptosis pathway is summarized in this review article. Furthermore, the importance of lncRNA/circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network for regulating apoptosis pathways in PD models and treatment is explored. These results can be utilized for developing new strategies in PD treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645020-9
    ISSN 1559-1182 ; 0893-7648
    ISSN (online) 1559-1182
    ISSN 0893-7648
    DOI 10.1007/s12035-024-04111-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Therapeutic potential of lipid-lowering probiotics on the atherosclerosis development.

    Saadh, Mohamed J / Bazghandi, Behina / Jamialahmdi, Hamid / Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran, Fatemeh / Forouzanfar, Fatemeh / Esmaeili, Seyed-Alireza / Saburi, Ehsan

    European journal of pharmacology

    2024  Volume 971, Page(s) 176527

    Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia is a critical risk factor for atherosclerosis, mostly attributed to lifestyle behavior such as diet. Recent advances have emphasized the critical effects of gastrointestinal bacteria in the pathology of hypercholesterolemia and ... ...

    Abstract Hypercholesterolemia is a critical risk factor for atherosclerosis, mostly attributed to lifestyle behavior such as diet. Recent advances have emphasized the critical effects of gastrointestinal bacteria in the pathology of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, suggesting that the gastrointestinal microbiome can therefore provide efficient therapeutic targets for preventing and treating atherosclerosis. Thus, interventions, such as probiotic therapy, aimed at altering the bacterial composition introduce a promising therapeutic procedure. In the current review, we will provide an overview of anti-atherogenic probiotics contributing to lipid-lowering, inhibiting atherosclerotic inflammation, and suppressing bacterial atherogenic metabolites.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia/drug therapy ; Hypercholesterolemia/pathology ; Cholesterol/metabolism ; Atherosclerosis/drug therapy ; Atherosclerosis/prevention & control ; Atherosclerosis/metabolism ; Probiotics ; Hyperlipidemias
    Chemical Substances Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80121-5
    ISSN 1879-0712 ; 0014-2999
    ISSN (online) 1879-0712
    ISSN 0014-2999
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176527
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Extraction of some essential amino acids using aqueous two-phase systems made by sugar-based deep eutectic solvents.

    Söğütlü, İnci / Saeed, Shakir Mahmood / Adil, Mohaned / Yadav, Anupam / Abdulkareem Mahmood, Evan / Saadh, Mohamed J

    RSC advances

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 29, Page(s) 19674–19681

    Abstract: Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) have long been recognized as versatile and efficient tools for the extraction of biomolecules, including amino acids. Recent advancements in the field have introduced a novel approach by utilizing deep eutectic solvents ( ...

    Abstract Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) have long been recognized as versatile and efficient tools for the extraction of biomolecules, including amino acids. Recent advancements in the field have introduced a novel approach by utilizing deep eutectic solvents (DES) to form ATPs. This study aimed to determine the phase diagrams for an ATPS made of polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether 250 and two types of NADESs, namely choline chloride as a hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA), and either sucrose or fructose as a hydrogen bond donor (HBD) with a molar ratio of 1 : 2. The measured tie-line results revealed that the hydrogen bonds of NADES may not be entirely disrupted in aqueous solutions, and thus, these ATPSs act as ternary-like systems. Additionally, the binodal data were fitted using two semi-empirical equations, namely Merchuk and Zafarani-Moattar
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d3ra03092j
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