Article ; Online: Quality of Life in Octogenarians After Lung Resection Compared to Younger Patients.
2021 Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) e118–e130
Abstract: Introduction: To evaluate postoperative outcome and quality of life (QOL), comparing patients <80 years old to patients ≥ 80.: Patients and methods: EORTC questionnaires, QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 was used to assess QOL, in patients after surgery. Results ...
Abstract | Introduction: To evaluate postoperative outcome and quality of life (QOL), comparing patients <80 years old to patients ≥ 80. Patients and methods: EORTC questionnaires, QLQ-C30 and QLQ-LC13 was used to assess QOL, in patients after surgery. Results were evaluated according to 3 age groups: <70, 70 to 79, and ≥80. Results: 106 patients were enrolled with 33 (<70), 25 (70-79), and 48 (≥80) patients per group. The median age was 74 years. 79% of patients had minimally invasive procedures, including 91% of those ≥80. Fifteen patients underwent wedge resections. Complication rates (18%, 32%, and 29%, P = .4) and median length of stay (4, 6, and 5 days, P = .2) were similar in all age groups, with no hospital mortality. One hundred one patients completed the questionnaires. Global QOL was highest among octogenarians. Overall functional and role QOL was higher among octogenarians than 70- to 79-year-olds, with emotional QOL higher than those <70 (P < .05). Social QOL in octogenarians was marginally lower than younger patients. Lung-specific symptom scores were at least 1.5 times lower than those <80 (P = .052). Patients aged 70 to 79 had the worst symptomatic and emotional effect on QOL. Surgical access and preoperative performance status did not affect final QOL across all age groups (P = .9 and P = .065). Among anatomical lung resections, QOL was higher in octogenarians than those 70 to 79 in all domains, and similar or higher than those <70 in most domains. Conclusion: Quality of life among octogenarians after surgery remains similar to younger patients even after anatomical lung resection. Surgery in octogenarians is safe, with minimal impact on postoperative QOL. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/psychology ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/psychology ; Lung Neoplasms/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Octogenarians ; Postoperative Period ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-06-27 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Comparative Study ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2145146-1 |
ISSN | 1938-0690 ; 1525-7304 |
ISSN (online) | 1938-0690 |
ISSN | 1525-7304 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cllc.2021.05.008 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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