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  1. Article ; Online: Conducting remote medical asylum evaluations in the United States during COVID-19: Clinicians' perspectives on acceptability, challenges and opportunities.

    Pogue, Megan / Raker, Elsa / Hampton, Kathryn / Saint Laurent, May-Lorie / Mishori, Ranit

    Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    2021  Volume 84, Page(s) 102255

    Abstract: Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, medical evaluations for asylum are being performed predominantly remotely. We sought to describe these evaluations and identify barriers.: Methodology: This study utilized an online survey to assess clinician ...

    Abstract Background: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, medical evaluations for asylum are being performed predominantly remotely. We sought to describe these evaluations and identify barriers.
    Methodology: This study utilized an online survey to assess clinician perspectives and experiences regarding remote asylum evaluations.
    Results: Clinicians reported positive experiences regarding remote interpretation (85%, 51/60), history taking (82.4%, 61/74), rapport building (81.3%, 61/75), and conducting the psychiatric exam (65.7%, 44/67). Concerns were more frequently reported with performing remote physical examinations (83.3%, 15/18). Although the majority denied challenges with technology (62.5%, 45/72), internet (60.8%, 45/74) or clients having difficulty acquiring technology (58.6%, 41/70) or finding private spaces (54.2%, 39/72), these aspects did represent barriers.
    Discussion: Remote evaluations were relatively easy to perform and acceptable to clinicians. This may facilitate easier access for asylum seekers beyond the pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Physical Examination ; Refugees ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2268721-X
    ISSN 1878-7487 ; 1752-928X
    ISSN (online) 1878-7487
    ISSN 1752-928X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102255
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Migraine care practices in primary care: results from a national US survey.

    Callen, Elisabeth / Clay, Tarin / Alai, Jillian / Crawford, Paul / Visconti, Adam / Nederveld, Andrea / Cruz, Inez / Perez, Bailey / Roper, Karen L / Oser, Tamara K / Saint Laurent, May-Lorie / Jabbarpour, Yalda

    Family practice

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Primary care clinicians play a critical role in diagnosis and treatment of migraine, yet barriers exist. This national survey assessed barriers to diagnosis and treatment of migraine, preferred approaches to receiving migraine education, and ...

    Abstract Background: Primary care clinicians play a critical role in diagnosis and treatment of migraine, yet barriers exist. This national survey assessed barriers to diagnosis and treatment of migraine, preferred approaches to receiving migraine education, and familiarity with recent therapeutic innovations.
    Methods: The survey was created by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) and Eli Lilly and Company and distributed to a national sample through the AAFP National Research Network and affiliated PBRNs from mid-April through the end of May 2021. Initial analyses were descriptive statistics, ANOVAs, and Chi-Square tests. Individual and multivariate models were completed for: adult patients seen in a week; respondent years since residency; and adult patients with migraine seen in a week.
    Results: Respondents who saw fewer patients were more likely to indicate unclear patient histories were a barrier to diagnosing. Respondents who saw more patients with migraine were more likely to indicate the priority of other comorbidities and insufficient time were barriers to diagnosing. Respondents who had been out of residency longer were more likely to change a treatment plan due to attack impact, quality of life, and medication cost. Respondents who had been out of residency shorter were more likely to prefer to learn from migraine/headache research scientists and use paper headache diaries.
    Conclusions: Results demonstrate differences in familiarity with migraine diagnosis and treatment options based on patients seen and years since residency. To maximise appropriate diagnosis within primary care, targeted efforts to increase familiarity and decrease barriers to migraine care should be implemented.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605939-9
    ISSN 1460-2229 ; 0263-2136
    ISSN (online) 1460-2229
    ISSN 0263-2136
    DOI 10.1093/fampra/cmad054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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