LIVIVO - Search results -

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 129

Search options

Article ; Online: Developmental alcohol exposure is exhausting: Sleep and the enduring consequences of alcohol exposure during development.

Wilson, Donald A / Sullivan, Regina M / Smiley, John F / Saito, Mariko / Raineki, Charlis

2024 Volume 158, Page(s) 105567

Abstract: Prenatal alcohol exposure is the leading nongenetic cause of human intellectual impairment. The long-term impacts of prenatal alcohol exposure on health and well-being are diverse, including neuropathology leading to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional ... ...

Abstract	Prenatal alcohol exposure is the leading nongenetic cause of human intellectual impairment. The long-term impacts of prenatal alcohol exposure on health and well-being are diverse, including neuropathology leading to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional impairments. Additionally negative effects also occur on the physiological level, such as the endocrine, cardiovascular, and immune systems. Among these diverse impacts is sleep disruption. In this review, we describe how prenatal alcohol exposure affects sleep, and potential mechanisms of those effects. Furthermore, we outline the evidence that sleep disruption across the lifespan may be a mediator of some cognitive and behavioral impacts of developmental alcohol exposure, and thus may represent a promising target for treatment.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders/etiology ; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ; Ethanol/adverse effects ; Sleep
Chemical Substances	Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	282464-4
ISSN	1873-7528 ; 0149-7634
ISSN (online)	1873-7528
ISSN	0149-7634
DOI	10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105567
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 1371: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Development of a New Methodology for Dearomative Borylation of Coumarins and Chromenes and Its Applications to Synthesize Boron-Containing Retinoids.

Das, Bhaskar C / Yadav, Pratik / Das, Sasmita / Saito, Mariko / Evans, Todd

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 28, Issue 3

Abstract: Dearomative borylation of coumarins and chromenes via conjugate addition represents a relatively unexplored and challenging task. To address this issue, herein, we report a new and general copper (I) catalyzed dearomative borylation process to synthesize ...

Abstract	Dearomative borylation of coumarins and chromenes via conjugate addition represents a relatively unexplored and challenging task. To address this issue, herein, we report a new and general copper (I) catalyzed dearomative borylation process to synthesize boron-containing oxacycles. In this report, the borylation of coumarins, chromones, and chromenes comprising functional groups, such as esters, nitriles, carbonyls, and amides, has been achieved. In addition, the method generates different classes of potential boron-based retinoids, including the ones with oxadiazole and anthocyanin motifs. The borylated oxacycles can serve as suitable intermediates to generate a library of compounds.
MeSH term(s)	Benzopyrans ; Boron ; Coumarins ; Copper ; Amides
Chemical Substances	Benzopyrans ; Boron (N9E3X5056Q) ; Coumarins ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Amides
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1413402-0
ISSN	1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
ISSN (online)	1420-3049
ISSN	1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
DOI	10.3390/molecules28031052
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.MO 81: Show issues

Order via subito

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Post-exposure environment modulates long-term developmental ethanol effects on behavior, neuroanatomy, and cortical oscillations.

Apuzzo, Justin / Saito, Mariko / Wilson, Donald A

Brain research

2020 Volume 1748, Page(s) 147128

Abstract: Developmental exposure to ethanol has a wide range of anatomical, cellular, physiological and behavioral impacts that can last throughout life. In humans, this cluster of effects is termed fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and is highly prevalent in ... ...

Abstract	Developmental exposure to ethanol has a wide range of anatomical, cellular, physiological and behavioral impacts that can last throughout life. In humans, this cluster of effects is termed fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and is highly prevalent in western cultures. The ultimate expression of the effects of developmental ethanol exposure however can be influenced by post-exposure experience. Here we examined the effects of developmental binge exposure to ethanol (postnatal day 7) in C57BL/6By mice on a specific cohort of inter-related long-term outcomes including contextual memory, hippocampal parvalbumin-expressing neuron density, frontal cortex oscillations related to sleep-wake cycling including delta oscillation amplitude and sleep spindle density, and home-cage behavioral activity. When assessed in adults that were raised in standard housing, all of these factors were altered by early ethanol exposure compared to saline controls except home-cage activity. However, exposure to an enriched environment and exercise from weaning to postnatal day 90 reversed most of these ethanol-induced impairments including memory, CA1 but not dentate gyrus PV+ cell density, delta oscillations and sleep spindles, and enhanced home-cage behavioral activity in Saline- but not EtOH-treated mice. The results are discussed in terms of the inter-dependence of diverse developmental ethanol outcomes and potential mechanisms of post-exposure experiences to regulate those outcomes.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Cerebral Cortex/drug effects ; Delta Rhythm/drug effects ; Ethanol/administration & dosage ; Female ; Hippocampus/drug effects ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Neurons/drug effects ; Neurons/metabolism ; Parvalbumins/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Parvalbumins ; Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-17
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1200-2
ISSN	1872-6240 ; 0006-8993
ISSN (online)	1872-6240
ISSN	0006-8993
DOI	10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147128
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 161: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article ; Online: Detection of Respiratory Viruses during the Early Phase of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in Ibaraki and Gunma Prefectures, Japan.

Shinoda, Daisuke / Tsukagoshi, Hiroyuki / Komuro, Keiko / Yoshida, Daisuke / Yanaoka, Toshikazu / Saito, Mariko / Saruki, Nobuhiro

Japanese journal of infectious diseases

2022 Volume 75, Issue 5, Page(s) 530–532

Abstract: Respiratory infections are common, and the most common causative agent is a virus. Therefore, routine surveillance of respiratory viruses is useful in the case of novel viral diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, to clarify ...

Abstract	Respiratory infections are common, and the most common causative agent is a virus. Therefore, routine surveillance of respiratory viruses is useful in the case of novel viral diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, to clarify the kind of virus involved in suspected cases of COVID-19 in the early stages of the pandemic, we attempted to detect various respiratory viruses in 613 specimens that tested negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. As a result, viruses were detected in 59 (9.6%) patients. In addition, human rhinovirus (HRV), human metapneumovirus (HMPV), human respiratory syncytial virus, and human parechovirus were detected in 29, 25, 3, and 2 patients, respectively. Although this study was conducted over a short period of time and not all specimens were tested, these results indicate that various respiratory viruses, especially HRV and HMPV, can be detected even during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because various respiratory viruses maintain a constant effect during the outbreak of the newly emerged pandemic, systematic surveillance of respiratory viruses is needed during the normal period to make good use for clinical and public health.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Japan/epidemiology ; Metapneumovirus/genetics ; Pandemics ; Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis ; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Viruses
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-28
Publishing country	Japan
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1478383-6
ISSN	1884-2836 ; 1344-6304
ISSN (online)	1884-2836
ISSN	1344-6304
DOI	10.7883/yoken.JJID.2022.061
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Ua VI Zs.409: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾
- See ZB MED holdings
- Order with fees

Article: Estimates of total neuron number show that neonatal ethanol causes immediate and lasting neuron loss in cortical and subcortical areas.

Smiley, John F / Bleiwas, Cynthia / Marino, Brandon M / Vaddi, Prerana / Canals-Baker, Stefanie / Wilson, Donald A / Saito, Mariko

Frontiers in neuroscience

2023 Volume 17, Page(s) 1186529

Abstract: In neonatal brain development there is a period of normal apoptotic cell death that regulates adult neuron number. At approximately the same period, ethanol exposure can cause a dramatic spike in apoptotic cell death. While ethanol-induced apoptosis has ... ...

Abstract	In neonatal brain development there is a period of normal apoptotic cell death that regulates adult neuron number. At approximately the same period, ethanol exposure can cause a dramatic spike in apoptotic cell death. While ethanol-induced apoptosis has been shown to reduce adult neuron number, questions remain about the regional selectivity of the ethanol effect, and whether the brain might have some capacity to overcome the initial neuron loss. The present study used stereological cell counting to compare cumulative neuron loss 8 h after postnatal day 7 (P7) ethanol treatment to that of animals left to mature to adulthood (P70). Across several brain regions we found that the reduction of total neuron number after 8 h was as large as that of adult animals. Comparison between regions revealed that some areas are more vulnerable, with neuron loss in the anterior thalamic nuclei > the medial septum/vertical diagonal band, dorsal subiculum, and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus > the mammillary bodies and cingulate cortex > whole neocortex. In contrast to estimates of total neuron number, estimates of apoptotic cell number in Nissl-stained sections at 8 h after ethanol treatment provided a less reliable predictor of adult neuron loss. The findings show that ethanol-induced neonatal apoptosis often causes immediate neuron deficits that persist in adulthood, and furthermore suggests that the brain may have limited capacity to compensate for ethanol-induced neuron loss.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2411902-7
ISSN	1662-453X ; 1662-4548
ISSN (online)	1662-453X
ISSN	1662-4548
DOI	10.3389/fnins.2023.1186529
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article: Effects of retinoic acid receptor α modulators on developmental ethanol-induced neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation.

Saito, Mariko / Subbanna, Shivakumar / Zhang, Xiuli / Canals-Baker, Stefanie / Smiley, John F / Wilson, Donald A / Das, Bhaskar C

Frontiers in neuroscience

2023 Volume 17, Page(s) 1170259

Abstract: Ethanol exposure in neonatal mice induces acute neurodegeneration followed by long-lasting glial activation and GABAergic cell deficits along with behavioral abnormalities, providing a third trimester model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). ... ...

Abstract	Ethanol exposure in neonatal mice induces acute neurodegeneration followed by long-lasting glial activation and GABAergic cell deficits along with behavioral abnormalities, providing a third trimester model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Retinoic acid (RA), the active form of vitamin A, regulates transcription of RA-responsive genes and plays essential roles in the development of embryos and their CNS. Ethanol has been shown to disturb RA metabolism and signaling in the developing brain, which may be a cause of ethanol toxicity leading to FASD. Using an agonist and an antagonist specific to RA receptor α (RARα), we studied how RA/RARα signaling affects acute and long-lasting neurodegeneration and activation of phagocytic cells and astrocytes caused by ethanol administered to neonatal mice. We found that an RARα antagonist (BT382) administered 30 min before ethanol injection into postnatal day 7 (P7) mice partially blocked acute neurodegeneration as well as elevation of CD68-positive phagocytic cells in the same brain area. While an RARα agonist (BT75) did not affect acute neurodegeneration, BT75 given either before or after ethanol administration ameliorated long-lasting astrocyte activation and GABAergic cell deficits in certain brain regions. Our studies using Nkx2.1-Cre;Ai9 mice, in which major GABAergic neurons and their progenitors in the cortex and the hippocampus are labeled with constitutively expressed tdTomato fluorescent protein, indicate that the long-lasting GABAergic cell deficits are mainly caused by P7 ethanol-induced initial neurodegeneration. However, the partial reduction of prolonged GABAergic cell deficits and glial activation by post-ethanol BT75 treatment suggests that, in addition to the initial cell death, there may be delayed cell death or disturbed development of GABAergic cells, which is partially rescued by BT75. Since RARα agonists including BT75 have been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, BT75 may rescue GABAergic cell deficits by reducing glial activation/neuroinflammation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2411902-7
ISSN	1662-453X ; 1662-4548
ISSN (online)	1662-453X
ISSN	1662-4548
DOI	10.3389/fnins.2023.1170259
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article: Somatostatin neuron contributions to cortical slow wave dysfunction in adult mice exposed to developmental ethanol.

Wilson, Donald A / Fleming, G / Williams, C R O / Teixeira, C M / Smiley, J F / Saito, Mariko

Frontiers in neuroscience

2023 Volume 17, Page(s) 1127711

Abstract: Introduction: Transitions between sleep and waking and sleep-dependent cortical oscillations are heavily dependent on GABAergic neurons. Importantly, GABAergic neurons are especially sensitive to developmental ethanol exposure, suggesting a potential ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Transitions between sleep and waking and sleep-dependent cortical oscillations are heavily dependent on GABAergic neurons. Importantly, GABAergic neurons are especially sensitive to developmental ethanol exposure, suggesting a potential unique vulnerability of sleep circuits to early ethanol. In fact, developmental ethanol exposure can produce long-lasting impairments in sleep, including increased sleep fragmentation and decreased delta wave amplitude. Here, we assessed the efficacy of optogenetic manipulations of somatostatin (SST) GABAergic neurons in the neocortex of adult mice exposed to saline or ethanol on P7, to modulate cortical slow-wave physiology. Methods: SST-cre × Ai32 mice, which selectively express channel rhodopsin in SST neurons, were exposed to ethanol or saline on P7. This line expressed similar developmental ethanol induced loss of SST cortical neurons and sleep impairments as C57BL/6By mice. As adults, optical fibers were implanted targeting the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and telemetry electrodes were implanted in the neocortex to monitor slow-wave activity and sleep-wake states. Results: Optical stimulation of PFC SST neurons evoked slow-wave potentials and long-latency single-unit excitation in saline treated mice but not in ethanol mice. Closed-loop optogenetic stimulation of PFC SST neuron activation on spontaneous slow-waves enhanced cortical delta oscillations, and this manipulation was more effective in saline mice than P7 ethanol mice. Discussion: Together, these results suggest that SST cortical neurons may contribute to slow-wave impairment after developmental ethanol.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2411902-7
ISSN	1662-453X ; 1662-4548
ISSN (online)	1662-453X
ISSN	1662-4548
DOI	10.3389/fnins.2023.1127711
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

Article ; Online: Anti-inflammatory Action of BT75, a Novel RARα Agonist, in Cultured Microglia and in an Experimental Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Zhang, Xiuli / Subbanna, Shivakumar / Williams, Colin R O / Canals-Baker, Stefanie / Smiley, John F / Wilson, Donald A / Das, Bhaskar C / Saito, Mariko

Neurochemical research

2023 Volume 48, Issue 6, Page(s) 1958–1970

Abstract: BT75, a boron-containing retinoid, is a novel retinoic acid receptor (RAR)α agonist synthesized by our group. Previous studies indicated that activation of retinoic acid (RA) signaling may attenuate progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Presently, we ... ...

Abstract	BT75, a boron-containing retinoid, is a novel retinoic acid receptor (RAR)α agonist synthesized by our group. Previous studies indicated that activation of retinoic acid (RA) signaling may attenuate progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Presently, we aimed to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of BT75 and explore the possible mechanism using cultured cells and an AD mouse model. Pretreatment with BT75 (1-25 µM) suppressed the release of nitric oxide (NO) and IL-1β in the culture medium of mouse microglial SIM-A9 cells activated by LPS. BMS195614, an RARα antagonist, partially blocked the inhibition of NO production by BT75. Moreover, BT75 attenuated phospho-Akt and phospho-NF-κB p65 expression augmented by LPS. In addition, BT75 elevated arginase 1, IL-10, and CD206, and inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and IL-6 formation in LPS-treated SIM-A9 cells, suggesting the promotion of M1-M2 microglial phenotypic polarization. C57BL/6 mice were injected intracerebroventricularly (icv) with streptozotocin (STZ) (3 mg/kg) to provide an AD-like mouse model. BT75 (5 mg/kg) or the vehicle was intraperitoneally (ip) injected to icv-STZ mice once a day for 3 weeks. Immunohistochemical analyses indicated that GFAP-positive cells and rod or amoeboid-like Iba1-positive cells, which increased in the hippocampal fimbria of icv-STZ mice, were reduced by BT75 treatment. Western blot results showed that BT75 decreased levels of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), GFAP, and phosphorylated Tau, and increased levels of synaptophysin in the hippocampus of icv-STZ mice. BT75 may attenuate neuroinflammation by affecting the Akt/NF-κB pathway and microglial M1-M2 polarization in LPS-stimulated SIM-A9 cells. BT75 also reduced AD-like pathology including glial activation in the icv-STZ mice. Thus, BT75 may be a promising anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective agent worthy of further AD studies.
MeSH term(s)	Mice ; Animals ; Microglia/metabolism ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease/chemically induced ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	NF-kappa B ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	199335-5
ISSN	1573-6903 ; 0364-3190
ISSN (online)	1573-6903
ISSN	0364-3190
DOI	10.1007/s11064-023-03888-x
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 1368: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in the adult and developing brain.

Saito, Mariko / Saito, Mitsuo / Das, Bhaskar C

International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience

2019 Volume 77, Page(s) 48–59

Abstract: Microglial activation followed by neuroinflammation is a defense mechanism of the brain to eliminate harmful endogenous and exogenous materials including pathogens and damaged tissues, while excessive or chronic neuroinflammation may cause or exacerbate ... ...

Abstract	Microglial activation followed by neuroinflammation is a defense mechanism of the brain to eliminate harmful endogenous and exogenous materials including pathogens and damaged tissues, while excessive or chronic neuroinflammation may cause or exacerbate neurodegeneration observed in brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases. Depending on conditions/environments during activation, microglia acquire distinct phenotypes, such as pro-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and disease-associated phenotypes, and show their ability to phagocytose various objects and produce pro-and anti-inflammatory mediators. Prevention of excessive inflammation by regulating the microglia's pro/anti-inflammatory balance is important for alleviating progression of brain injuries and diseases. Among many factors involved in the regulation of microglial phenotypes, cellular energy status plays an important role. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which serves as a master sensor and regulator of energy balance, is considered a candidate molecule. Accumulating evidence from adult rodent studies indicates that AMPK activation promotes anti-inflammatory responses in microglia exposed to danger signals or various stressors mainly through inhibition of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling and activation of the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) pathway. However, AMPK activation in neurons exposed to stressors/insults may exacerbate neuronal damage if AMPK activation is excessive or prolonged. While AMPK affects microglial activation states and neuronal cell survival rates in both the adult and the developing brain, studies in the developing brain are still scarce, even though activated AMPK is highly expressed especially in the neonatal brain. More in depth studies in the developing brain are important, because neuroinflammation/neurodegeneration occurred during development can result in long-lasting brain damage.
MeSH term(s)	AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Animals ; Brain/metabolism ; Brain/pathology ; Humans ; Inflammation/metabolism ; Inflammation/pathology ; Microglia/metabolism ; Microglia/pathology ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology ; Signal Transduction/physiology
Chemical Substances	AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.31)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	605533-3
ISSN	1873-474X ; 0736-5748
ISSN (online)	1873-474X
ISSN	0736-5748
DOI	10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2019.01.007
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Full text online

Accessible to users with ZB MED library card

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Zs.A 1883: Show issues

Location:
Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

Order via subito

Details ▾

Article ; Online: Relationships between Viral Load and the Clinical Course of COVID-19.

Tsukagoshi, Hiroyuki / Shinoda, Daisuke / Saito, Mariko / Okayama, Kaori / Sada, Mitsuru / Kimura, Hirokazu / Saruki, Nobuhiro

Viruses

2021 Volume 13, Issue 2

Abstract: To predict the clinical outcome of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), we examined relationships among epidemiological data, viral load, and disease severity. We examined viral loads of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ... ...

Abstract	To predict the clinical outcome of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), we examined relationships among epidemiological data, viral load, and disease severity. We examined viral loads of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in fatal (15 cases), symptomatic/survived (133 cases), and asymptomatic cases (138 cases) using reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). We examined 5768 nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) and attempted to detect the SARS-CoV-2 genome using RT-qPCR. Among them, the viral genome was detected using the method for the 370 NPS samples with a positive rate of 6.4%. A comparison of each age showed that the fatal case was higher than the survived case and asymptomatic patients. Survived cases were older than asymptomatic patients. Notably, the viral load in the fatal cases was significantly higher than in symptomatic or asymptomatic cases (
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/virology ; Female ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasal Mucosa/virology ; RNA, Viral/analysis ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; Severity of Illness Index ; Viral Load
Chemical Substances	RNA, Viral
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2516098-9
ISSN	1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
ISSN (online)	1999-4915
ISSN	1999-4915
DOI	10.3390/v13020304
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

Order via subito

To top

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

Full text online

More links

Kategorien

In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

Order via subito

More links

Kategorien

Order via subito