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  1. Article ; Online: Diagnostic yields and safety of thoracoscopic cryobiopsies in Japan: A single-center retrospective observational study.

    Kamatani, Miwa / Awano, Nobuyasu / Inomata, Minoru / Kuse, Naoyuki / Sakamoto, Keita / Kumasaka, Toshio / Izumo, Takehiro

    Respiratory investigation

    2024  Volume 62, Issue 4, Page(s) 617–622

    Abstract: Background: Thoracoscopy is useful for diagnosing unexplained pleural effusions. A sufficient specimen volume is often difficult to obtain using forceps biopsies (FBs) but can be obtained with pleural cryobiopsies (CBs). This study aimed to assess the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Thoracoscopy is useful for diagnosing unexplained pleural effusions. A sufficient specimen volume is often difficult to obtain using forceps biopsies (FBs) but can be obtained with pleural cryobiopsies (CBs). This study aimed to assess the utility and safety of CB during thoracoscopy in the Japanese population.
    Methods: Patients who underwent thoracoscopic CBs at the Japanese Red Cross Medical Center between January 2017 and August 2023 were included in the study. Data were retrospectively analyzed, including clinical data, thoracoscopic findings, specimen size, diagnostic yield, and complications. The number of collected specimens and the freezing time were left to the discretion of the attending physician.
    Results: Twenty-six patients underwent thoracoscopic CB. Specimens obtained by CB were larger than those obtained by FB. Primary lung cancer was the most common cause of pleural effusion, followed by malignant pleural mesothelioma. CB contributed to the diagnosis in 24 of 26 cases (92.3%) and FB contributed to the diagnosis in 11 of 18 cases (61.1%). Severe fibrosis could be diagnosed in all 3 cases by CB, but not by FB. The common complications of CB included bleeding at the biopsy site and atelectasis, but no severe complications occurred.
    Conclusions: The utility and safety of thoracoscopic CB for diagnosing pleural effusions in Japan were verified. The diagnostic yield, specimen size, and safety profile of CB support the diagnostic utility of this method.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2660821-2
    ISSN 2212-5353 ; 2212-5345
    ISSN (online) 2212-5353
    ISSN 2212-5345
    DOI 10.1016/j.resinv.2024.05.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Nuclear protein of the testis midline carcinoma of the thorax.

    Saiki, Ayae / Sakamoto, Keita / Bee, Yuan / Izumo, Takehiro

    Japanese journal of clinical oncology

    2022  Volume 52, Issue 6, Page(s) 531–538

    Abstract: Nuclear protein of the testis (NUT) midline carcinoma (NMC) is a rare tumor that typically presents in the head, neck, and chest region. NMC is characterized by rearrangement of the NUTM1 gene. It mainly affects children and young adults and is rapidly ... ...

    Abstract Nuclear protein of the testis (NUT) midline carcinoma (NMC) is a rare tumor that typically presents in the head, neck, and chest region. NMC is characterized by rearrangement of the NUTM1 gene. It mainly affects children and young adults and is rapidly progressive and lethal. Reportedly, the prognoses of NMCs of the head and neck improve following aggressive initial surgical resection +/- postoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) or radiotherapy (RT). However, as NMC of the thorax was identified later, treatments to improve its prognosis are yet to be identified. Our review reveals that NMC is an extremely rare cancer, and most patients remain undiagnosed. Furthermore, this review outlines the clinical characteristics of NMC of the thorax and the prospects for its treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma/pathology ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Child ; Humans ; Male ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics ; Testicular Neoplasms/genetics ; Testicular Neoplasms/therapy ; Thorax ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Nuclear Proteins ; Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 190978-2
    ISSN 1465-3621 ; 0368-2811
    ISSN (online) 1465-3621
    ISSN 0368-2811
    DOI 10.1093/jjco/hyac033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Imaging of

    Kameda, Hiroyuki / Nakada, Yumi / Urushibata, Yuta / Sugimori, Hiroyuki / Fujii, Takaaki / Kinota, Naoya / Kato, Daisuke / Tang, Minghui / Sakamoto, Keita / Kudo, Kohsuke

    Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract 17
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2217833-8
    ISSN 1880-2206 ; 1880-2206
    ISSN (online) 1880-2206
    ISSN 1880-2206
    DOI 10.2463/mrms.tn.2023-0152
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  4. Article ; Online: Digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes for untranslated regions enable the isoform-specific gene expression analysis of myosin heavy chains in whole-mount in situ hybridization.

    Tanji, Masafumi / Wada, Keitaro / Sakamoto, Keita / Ono, Yudai / Inui, Masafumi

    Development, growth & differentiation

    2022  Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) 48–55

    Abstract: Myosin heavy chains (MyHCs), which are encoded by myosin heavy chain (Myh) genes, are the most abundant proteins in myofiber. Among the 11 sarcomeric Myh isoform genes in the mammalian genome, seven are mainly expressed in skeletal muscle. Myh genes/MyHC ...

    Abstract Myosin heavy chains (MyHCs), which are encoded by myosin heavy chain (Myh) genes, are the most abundant proteins in myofiber. Among the 11 sarcomeric Myh isoform genes in the mammalian genome, seven are mainly expressed in skeletal muscle. Myh genes/MyHC proteins share a common role as force producing units with highly conserved sequences, but have distinct spatio-temporal expression patterns. As such, the expression patterns of Myh genes/MyHC proteins are considered as molecular signatures of specific fiber types or the regenerative status of mammalian skeletal muscles. Immunohistochemistry is widely used for identifying MyHC expression patterns; however, this method is costly and is not ideal for whole-mount samples, such as embryos. In situ hybridization (ISH) is another versatile method for the analysis of gene expression, but is not commonly applied for Myh genes, partly because of the highly homologous sequences of Myh genes. Here we demonstrate that an ISH analysis with the untranslated region (UTR) sequence of Myh genes is cost-effective and specific method for analyzing the Myh gene expression in whole-mount samples. Digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled antisense probes for UTR sequences, but not for protein coding sequences, specifically detected the expression patterns of respective Myh isoform genes in both embryo and adult skeletal muscle tissues. UTR probes also revealed the isoform gene-specific polarized localization of Myh mRNAs in embryonic myofibers, which implied a novel mRNA distribution mechanism. Our data suggested that the DIG-labeled UTR probe is a cost-effective and versatile method to specifically detect skeletal muscle Myh genes in a whole-mount analysis.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Myosin Heavy Chains/genetics ; Myosin Heavy Chains/metabolism ; RNA Probes/metabolism ; Digoxigenin/metabolism ; RNA ; Untranslated Regions ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Protein Isoforms/genetics ; Protein Isoforms/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; In Situ Hybridization ; Mammals/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Myosin Heavy Chains (EC 3.6.4.1) ; RNA Probes ; Digoxigenin (NQ1SX9LNAU) ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; Untranslated Regions ; Protein Isoforms ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-22
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280433-5
    ISSN 1440-169X ; 0012-1592
    ISSN (online) 1440-169X
    ISSN 0012-1592
    DOI 10.1111/dgd.12832
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Polarizing agents beyond pentacene for efficient triplet dynamic nuclear polarization in glass matrices.

    Sakamoto, Keita / Hamachi, Tomoyuki / Miyokawa, Katsuki / Tateishi, Kenichiro / Uesaka, Tomohiro / Kurashige, Yuki / Yanai, Nobuhiro

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2023  Volume 120, Issue 44, Page(s) e2307926120

    Abstract: Triplet dynamic nuclear polarization (triplet-DNP) is a technique that can obtain high nuclear polarization under moderate conditions. However, in order to obtain practically useful polarization, large single crystals doped with a polarizing agent must ... ...

    Abstract Triplet dynamic nuclear polarization (triplet-DNP) is a technique that can obtain high nuclear polarization under moderate conditions. However, in order to obtain practically useful polarization, large single crystals doped with a polarizing agent must be strictly oriented with respect to the magnetic field to sharpen the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra, which is a fatal problem that prevents its application to truly useful biomolecular targets. Instead of this conventional physical approach of controlling crystal orientation, here, we propose a chemical approach, i.e., molecular design of polarizing agents; pentacene molecules, the most typical triplet-DNP polarizing agent, are modified so as to make the triplet electron distribution wider and more isotropic without loss of the triplet polarization. The thiophene-modified pentacene exhibits a sharper and stronger ESR spectrum than the parent pentacene, and state-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations revealed that the direction of the spin polarization is altered by the modification with thiophene moieties and the size of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2307926120
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  6. Article ; Online: Safety and efficacy of multiple-dose versus single-dose MIBG therapy in patients with refractory pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a single-center retrospective analysis.

    Wakabayashi, Naoto / Watanabe, Shiro / Abe, Takashige / Takenaka, Junki / Hirata, Kenji / Kimura, Rina / Sakamoto, Keita / Shinohara, Nobuo / Kudo, Kohsuke

    Annals of nuclear medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the incidence of adverse events (AEs) following single and multiple administrations of I-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) therapy for inoperable pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs).: Methods: A single-center ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the incidence of adverse events (AEs) following single and multiple administrations of I-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) therapy for inoperable pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs).
    Methods: A single-center retrospective study was conducted on patients with inoperable PPGLs who underwent I-131 MIBG therapy between January 2000 and December 2020. A total of 28 patients with available electronic medical records were included. The treatment consisted of a single intravenous administration of 150 mCi (5.55 GBq) of I-131 MIBG. We evaluated the first MIBG treatment and repeated MIBG treatments performed within 200 days of the previous treatment. AEs for each treatment were evaluated using CTCAE version 4.0, and the statistical analysis was conducted at a significance level of p < 0.05. Objective response based on RECIST 1.1 criteria and biochemical response based on urinary catecholamines were assessed.
    Results: The study included a total of 63 administrations, consisting of 28 single administrations (SAs), including the first administration for all 28 cases, and 35 multiple administrations (MAs), which included the second or later administrations. Hematological AEs were evaluable for 23 SAs and 29 MAs. Grade 3 or higher leukopenia occurred in 9.8% of all administrations, and Grade 3 or higher lymphopenia in 23.5%; both were manageable through observation. There were no significant differences in clinical AE Grades 1-2 (p = 0.32), hematological AE Grades 1-2 (p = 0.22), or hematological AE Grades 3-4 (p = 0.12) between MAs and SAs. Statistical analysis for each type of AE revealed significant increases in leukopenia (p < 0.01) and lymphopenia (p = 0.04). No significant difference in anemia, thrombocytopenia, or neutropenia was observed between MAs and SAs. There was no significant increase in the incidence rate of Grade 3 or higher hematological AEs for any of the parameters. The objective response rate was 0% for SAs and 36% for MAs. Biochemical response rates were 18% for SAs and 67% for MAs.
    Conclusion: In I-131 MIBG therapy for PPGLs, multiple administrations significantly increased only Grade 1 or 2 lymphopenia and leukopenia compared to single administration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-24
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146984-5
    ISSN 1864-6433 ; 0914-7187
    ISSN (online) 1864-6433
    ISSN 0914-7187
    DOI 10.1007/s12149-024-01928-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Tandem Three-Component Synthesis of syn-1,2- and syn-1,3-Diol Derivatives.

    Murata, Keisuke / Takeshita, Hiroya / Sakamoto, Keita / Fuwa, Haruhiko

    Chemistry, an Asian journal

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 6, Page(s) 807–819

    Abstract: The development of efficient methods for stereocontrolled synthesis of polyol derivatives has been of continuing interest for the synthetic community. We describe herein tandem olefin cross-metathesis/hemiacetalization/intramolecular oxa-Michael addition ...

    Abstract The development of efficient methods for stereocontrolled synthesis of polyol derivatives has been of continuing interest for the synthetic community. We describe herein tandem olefin cross-metathesis/hemiacetalization/intramolecular oxa-Michael addition of allylic/homoallylic alcohols, α,β-unsaturated ketones, and aldehydes, which enabled the synthesis of syn-1,2- and syn-1,3-diol derivatives in a step-economical manner. A series of differentially protected polyol derivatives could be obtained in subsequent transformations via chemoselective/regioselective cleavage of the acetal moiety of the tandem reaction products.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-18
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2233006-9
    ISSN 1861-471X ; 1861-4728
    ISSN (online) 1861-471X
    ISSN 1861-4728
    DOI 10.1002/asia.201901660
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  8. Article ; Online: Unified Total Synthesis of (-)-Enigmazole A and (-)-15-O-Methylenigmazole A.

    Sakurai, Keisuke / Sakamoto, Keita / Sasaki, Makoto / Fuwa, Haruhiko

    Chemistry, an Asian journal

    2020  Volume 15, Issue 21, Page(s) 3494–3502

    Abstract: The total synthesis of cytotoxic marine phosphomacrolides, (-)-enigmazole A and (-)-15-O-methylenigmazole A, is described in detail. The 2,6-cis-substituted tetrahydropyran ring was efficiently elaborated by using a tandem olefin cross-metathesis/ ... ...

    Abstract The total synthesis of cytotoxic marine phosphomacrolides, (-)-enigmazole A and (-)-15-O-methylenigmazole A, is described in detail. The 2,6-cis-substituted tetrahydropyran ring was efficiently elaborated by using a tandem olefin cross-metathesis/intramolecular oxa-Michael addition reaction. The 18-membered macrolactone skeleton was forged via a Au-catalyzed propargylic benzoate rearrangement/macrocyclic ring-closing metathesis sequence. Late-stage diversification of a common intermediate enabled unified total synthesis of (-)-enigmazole A and (-)-15-O-methylenigmazole A.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2233006-9
    ISSN 1861-471X ; 1861-4728
    ISSN (online) 1861-471X
    ISSN 1861-4728
    DOI 10.1002/asia.202001015
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  9. Article: Triplet dynamic nuclear polarization of pyruvate

    Hamachi, Tomoyuki / Nishimura, Koki / Sakamoto, Keita / Kawashima, Yusuke / Kouno, Hironori / Sato, Shunsuke / Watanabe, Go / Tateishi, Kenichiro / Uesaka, Tomohiro / Yanai, Nobuhiro

    Chemical science

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 47, Page(s) 13842–13850

    Abstract: Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) significantly improves the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging, and its most important medical application is cancer ... ...

    Abstract Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) significantly improves the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging, and its most important medical application is cancer diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2559110-1
    ISSN 2041-6539 ; 2041-6520
    ISSN (online) 2041-6539
    ISSN 2041-6520
    DOI 10.1039/d3sc04123a
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  10. Article ; Online: Clinical utility of single-shot echo-planar diffusion-weighted imaging using L1-regularized iterative sensitivity encoding in prostate MRI.

    Nishioka, Noriko / Fujima, Noriyuki / Tsuneta, Satonori / Yoneyama, Masami / Matsumoto, Ryuji / Abe, Takashige / Kimura, Rina / Sakamoto, Keita / Kato, Fumi / Kudo, Kohsuke

    Medicine

    2023  Volume 102, Issue 17, Page(s) e33639

    Abstract: We investigated the ability of echo-planar imaging with L1-regularized iterative sensitivity encoding-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to improve the image quality and reduce the scanning time in prostate magnetic resonance imaging. We ... ...

    Abstract We investigated the ability of echo-planar imaging with L1-regularized iterative sensitivity encoding-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to improve the image quality and reduce the scanning time in prostate magnetic resonance imaging. We retrospectively analyzed 109 cases of prostate magnetic resonance imaging. We compared variables in the quantitative and qualitative assessments among 3 imaging groups: conventional parallel imaging-based DWI (PI-DWI) with an acquisition time of 3 minutes 15 seconds; echo-planar imaging with L1-regularized iterative sensitivity encoding-based DWI (L1-DWI) with a normal acquisition time (L1-DWINEX12) of 3 minutes 15 seconds; and L1-DWI with a half acquisition time (L1-DWINEX6) of 1 minute 45 seconds. As a quantitative assessment, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of DWI (SNR-DWI), the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of DWI (CNR-DWI), and the CNR of apparent diffusion coefficient were measured. As a qualitative assessment, the image quality and visual detectability of prostate carcinoma were evaluated. In the quantitative analysis, L1-DWINEX12 showed significantly higher SNR-DWI than PI-DWI (P = .0058) and L1-DWINEX6 (P < .0001). In the qualitative analysis, the image quality score for L1-DWINEX12 was significantly higher than those of PI-DWI and L1-DWINEX6. A non-inferiority assessment demonstrated that L1-DWINEX6 was non-inferior to PI-DWI in terms of both quantitative CNR-DWI and qualitative grading of image quality with a <20% inferior margin. L1-DWI successfully demonstrated a reduced scanning time while maintaining good image quality.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Echo-Planar Imaging/methods ; Prostate/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Signal-To-Noise Ratio ; Reproducibility of Results
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000033639
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