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  1. Article ; Online: Compact radio emission indicates a structured jet was produced by a binary neutron star merger.

    Ghirlanda, G / Salafia, O S / Paragi, Z / Giroletti, M / Yang, J / Marcote, B / Blanchard, J / Agudo, I / An, T / Bernardini, M G / Beswick, R / Branchesi, M / Campana, S / Casadio, C / Chassande-Mottin, E / Colpi, M / Covino, S / D'Avanzo, P / D'Elia, V /
    Frey, S / Gawronski, M / Ghisellini, G / Gurvits, L I / Jonker, P G / van Langevelde, H J / Melandri, A / Moldon, J / Nava, L / Perego, A / Perez-Torres, M A / Reynolds, C / Salvaterra, R / Tagliaferri, G / Venturi, T / Vergani, S D / Zhang, M

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2019  Volume 363, Issue 6430, Page(s) 968–971

    Abstract: The binary neutron star merger event GW170817 was detected through both electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves. Its afterglow emission may have been produced by either a narrow relativistic jet or an isotropic outflow. High-spatial-resolution ... ...

    Abstract The binary neutron star merger event GW170817 was detected through both electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves. Its afterglow emission may have been produced by either a narrow relativistic jet or an isotropic outflow. High-spatial-resolution measurements of the source size and displacement can discriminate between these scenarios. We present very-long-baseline interferometry observations, performed 207.4 days after the merger by using a global network of 32 radio telescopes. The apparent source size is constrained to be smaller than 2.5 milli-arc seconds at the 90% confidence level. This excludes the isotropic outflow scenario, which would have produced a larger apparent size, indicating that GW170817 produced a structured relativistic jet. Our rate calculations show that at least 10% of neutron star mergers produce such a jet.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.aau8815
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Spectroscopic identification of r-process nucleosynthesis in a double neutron-star merger.

    Pian, E / D'Avanzo, P / Benetti, S / Branchesi, M / Brocato, E / Campana, S / Cappellaro, E / Covino, S / D'Elia, V / Fynbo, J P U / Getman, F / Ghirlanda, G / Ghisellini, G / Grado, A / Greco, G / Hjorth, J / Kouveliotou, C / Levan, A / Limatola, L /
    Malesani, D / Mazzali, P A / Melandri, A / Møller, P / Nicastro, L / Palazzi, E / Piranomonte, S / Rossi, A / Salafia, O S / Selsing, J / Stratta, G / Tanaka, M / Tanvir, N R / Tomasella, L / Watson, D / Yang, S / Amati, L / Antonelli, L A / Ascenzi, S / Bernardini, M G / Boër, M / Bufano, F / Bulgarelli, A / Capaccioli, M / Casella, P / Castro-Tirado, A J / Chassande-Mottin, E / Ciolfi, R / Copperwheat, C M / Dadina, M / De Cesare, G / Di Paola, A / Fan, Y Z / Gendre, B / Giuffrida, G / Giunta, A / Hunt, L K / Israel, G L / Jin, Z-P / Kasliwal, M M / Klose, S / Lisi, M / Longo, F / Maiorano, E / Mapelli, M / Masetti, N / Nava, L / Patricelli, B / Perley, D / Pescalli, A / Piran, T / Possenti, A / Pulone, L / Razzano, M / Salvaterra, R / Schipani, P / Spera, M / Stamerra, A / Stella, L / Tagliaferri, G / Testa, V / Troja, E / Turatto, M / Vergani, S D / Vergani, D

    Nature

    2017  Volume 551, Issue 7678, Page(s) 67–70

    Abstract: The merger of two neutron stars is predicted to give rise to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of γ-rays, a gravitational-wave signal, and a transient optical-near-infrared source powered by the synthesis of large amounts of very heavy ... ...

    Abstract The merger of two neutron stars is predicted to give rise to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of γ-rays, a gravitational-wave signal, and a transient optical-near-infrared source powered by the synthesis of large amounts of very heavy elements via rapid neutron capture (the r-process). Such transients, named 'macronovae' or 'kilonovae', are believed to be centres of production of rare elements such as gold and platinum. The most compelling evidence so far for a kilonova was a very faint near-infrared rebrightening in the afterglow of a short γ-ray burst at redshift z = 0.356, although findings indicating bluer events have been reported. Here we report the spectral identification and describe the physical properties of a bright kilonova associated with the gravitational-wave source GW170817 and γ-ray burst GRB 170817A associated with a galaxy at a distance of 40 megaparsecs from Earth. Using a series of spectra from ground-based observatories covering the wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared, we find that the kilonova is characterized by rapidly expanding ejecta with spectral features similar to those predicted by current models. The ejecta is optically thick early on, with a velocity of about 0.2 times light speed, and reaches a radius of about 50 astronomical units in only 1.5 days. As the ejecta expands, broad absorption-like lines appear on the spectral continuum, indicating atomic species produced by nucleosynthesis that occurs in the post-merger fast-moving dynamical ejecta and in two slower (0.05 times light speed) wind regions. Comparison with spectral models suggests that the merger ejected 0.03 to 0.05 solar masses of material, including high-opacity lanthanides.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/nature24298
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Frequency-Dependent Squeezed Vacuum Source for the Advanced Virgo Gravitational-Wave Detector.

    Acernese, F / Agathos, M / Ain, A / Albanesi, S / Alléné, C / Allocca, A / Amato, A / Amra, C / Andia, M / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrés-Carcasona, M / Andrić, T / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Apostolatos, T / Appavuravther, E Z / Arène, M / Arnaud, N /
    Assiduo, M / Melo, S Assis de Souza / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bagnasco, S / Baird, J / Baka, T / Ballardin, G / Baltus, G / Banerjee, B / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bazzan, M / Beirnaert, F / Bejger, M / Benedetto, V / Berbel, M / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Bhardwaj, U / Bianchi, A / Bilicki, M / Bini, S / Bischi, M / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Bobba, F / Boër, M / Bogaert, G / Boileau, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondarescu, R / Bondu, F / Bonnand, R / Boschi, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Braglia, M / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Brillet, A / Brooks, J / Bruno, G / Bucci, F / Bulashenko, O / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Cabras, G / Cabrita, R / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canepa, M / Santoro, G Caneva / Cannavacciuolo, M / Capocasa, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carpinelli, M / Carullo, G / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Caudill, S / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chanial, P / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chaty, S / Chessa, P / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Christensen, N / Chua, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciolfi, R / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Conti, L / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Cortese, S / Coulon, J-P / Coupechoux, J-F / Croquette, M / Cudell, J R / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / D'Angelo, B / Dangoisse, G / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / De Lillo, F / Dell'Aquila, D / Del Pozzo, W / De Matteis, F / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / De Simone, R / Di Fiore, L / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Diksha, D / Di Lieto, A / Di Michele, A / Ding, J / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / D'Onofrio, L / Dooney, T / Dorosh, O / Drago, M / Ducoin, J-G / Dupletsa, U / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Eisenmann, M / Errico, L / Estevez, D / Fabrizi, F / Faedi, F / Fafone, V / Favaro, G / Fays, M / Fenyvesi, E / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, A / Fiori, I / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Font, J A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Freise, A / Freitas, O / Fronzé, G G / Gadre, B / Gamba, R / Garaventa, B / Garcia-Bellido, J / Gargiulo, J / Garufi, F / Gasbarra, C / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / Ghosh, Archisman / Giacoppo, L / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Gkaitatzis, S / Glotin, F / Goncharov, B / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Greco, G / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Guerra, D / Guetta, D / Guidi, G M / Gulminelli, F / Guo, Y / Gupta, P / Gutierrez, N / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hannuksela, O / Harder, T / Haris, K / Harmark, T / Harms, J / Haskell, B / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hennes, E / Hennig, J-S / Hennig, M / Hild, S / Hofman, D / Holland, N A / Hui, V / Iandolo, G A / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Iorio, G / Iosif, P / Jacqmin, T / Jacquet, P-E / Janquart, J / Janssens, K / Jaraba, S / Jaranowski, P / Jasal, P / Juste, V / Kalaghatgi, C / Karathanasis, C / Katsanevas, S / Kéfélian, F / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolstein, M / Kranzhoff, S L / Królak, A / Kuijer, P / Kuroyanagi, S / Lagabbe, P / Laghi, D / Lalleman, M / Lamberts, A / La Rana, A / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Lemaître, A / Lenti, M / Leonova, E / Lequime, M / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Lethuillier, M / Leyde, K / Linde, F / London, L / Longo, A / Portilla, M Lopez / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Lumaca, D / Macquet, A / Magazzù, C / Maggiore, R / Magnozzi, M / Majorana, E / Man, N / Mangano, V / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Pina, D Marín / Marion, F / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martinez, M / Martinez, V / Masserot, A / Mastrodicasa, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Meijer, Q / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Mereni, L / Merzougui, M / Miani, A / Michel, C / Miller, A / Miller, B / Milotti, E / Minenkov, Y / Mir, Ll M / Miravet-Tenés, M / Mitchell, A L / Mondal, C / Montani, M / Morawski, F / Morras, G / Moscatello, A / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Msihid, E / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Suvodip / Nagar, A / Napolano, V / Nardecchia, I / Narola, H / Naticchioni, L / Neilson, J / Nesseris, S / Nguyen, C / Nieradka, G / Nissanke, S / Nitoglia, E / Nocera, F / Novak, J / No Siles, J F Nu / Oertel, M / Oganesyan, G / Oliveri, R / Orselli, M / Palomba, C / Pang, P T H / Pannarale, F / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Pappas, G / Parisi, A / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Pedurand, R / Pegna, R / Pegoraro, M / Perego, A / Pereira, A / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Perry, J W / Pesios, D / Petrillo, C / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierra, G / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pillas, M / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Pinto, M / Piotrzkowski, K / Placidi, A / Placidi, E / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Porcelli, E / Portell, J / Porter, E K / Poulton, R / Pracchia, M / Pradier, T / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prosposito, P / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Raaijmakers, G / Radulesco, N / Rapagnani, P / Razzano, M / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Rettegno, P / Revenu, B / Reza, A / Rezaei, A S / Ricci, F / Rinaldi, S / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romero, A / Ronchini, S / Rosa, L / Rosińska, D / Roy, S / Rozza, D / Ruggi, P / Morales, E Ruiz / Saffarieh, P / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Salemi, F / Sallé, M / Samajdar, A / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sanuy, A / Sasli, A / Sassi, P / Sassolas, B / Sayah, S / Schmidt, S / Seglar-Arroyo, M / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Servignat, G / Setyawati, Y / Shcheblanov, N S / Sieniawska, M / Silenzi, L / Singh, N / Singha, A / Sipala, V / Soldateschi, J / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Sorrentino, N / Soulard, R / Spagnuolo, V / Spera, M / Spinicelli, P / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Steinlechner, J / Steinlechner, S / Stergioulas, N / Stratta, G / Suchenek, M / Sur, A / Suresh, J / Swinkels, B L / Syx, A / Szewczyk, P / Tacca, M / Tamanini, N / Tanasijczuk, A J / Martín, E N Tapia San / Taranto, C / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / E Melo, I Tosta / Tournefier, E / Trapananti, A / Travasso, F / Trenado, J / Tringali, M C / Troiano, L / Trovato, A / Trozzo, L / Tsang, K W / Turbang, K / Turconi, M / Turski, C / Ubach, H / Utina, A / Valentini, M / Vallero, S / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van Dael, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / van der Sluys, M / Van de Walle, A / van Dongen, J / van Haevermaet, H / van Heijningen, J V / van Ranst, Z / van Remortel, N / Vardaro, M / Vasúth, M / Vedovato, G / Verdier, P / Verkindt, D / Verma, P / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Viret, S / Virtuoso, A / Vocca, H / Walet, R C / Was, M / Yadav, N / Zadrożny, A / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Zhao, Y / Zerrad, M / Vahlbruch, H / Mehmet, M / Lück, H / Danzmann, K

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 4, Page(s) 41403

    Abstract: In this Letter, we present the design and performance of the frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum source that will be used for the broadband quantum noise reduction of the Advanced Virgo Plus gravitational-wave detector in the upcoming observation run. ... ...

    Abstract In this Letter, we present the design and performance of the frequency-dependent squeezed vacuum source that will be used for the broadband quantum noise reduction of the Advanced Virgo Plus gravitational-wave detector in the upcoming observation run. The frequency-dependent squeezed field is generated by a phase rotation of a frequency-independent squeezed state through a 285 m long, high-finesse, near-detuned optical resonator. With about 8.5 dB of generated squeezing, up to 5.6 dB of quantum noise suppression has been measured at high frequency while close to the filter cavity resonance frequency, the intracavity losses limit this value to about 2 dB. Frequency-dependent squeezing is produced with a rotation frequency stability of about 6 Hz rms, which is maintained over the long term. The achieved results fulfill the frequency dependent squeezed vacuum source requirements for Advanced Virgo Plus. With the current squeezing source, considering also the estimated squeezing degradation induced by the interferometer, we expect a reduction of the quantum shot noise and radiation pressure noise of up to 4.5 dB and 2 dB, respectively.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.041403
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Quantum Backaction on kg-Scale Mirrors: Observation of Radiation Pressure Noise in the Advanced Virgo Detector.

    Acernese, F / Agathos, M / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Allocca, A / Amato, A / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Ascenzi, S / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Bagnasco, S / Baird, J / Ballardin, G /
    Baltus, G / Barbieri, C / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bazzan, M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Bischi, M / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blanch, O / Bobba, F / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bondu, F / Bonnand, R / Boom, B A / Boschi, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Brighenti, F / Brillet, A / Brooks, J / Bruno, G / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buskulic, D / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canepa, M / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carpinelli, M / Carullo, G / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Caudill, S / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chanial, P / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chiadini, F / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Christensen, N / Chua, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Colpi, M / Conti, L / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corre, D / Cortese, S / Coulon, J-P / Croquette, M / Cudell, J R / Cuoco, E / Curylo, M / D'Angelo, B / D'Antonio, S / D'Onofrio, L / D'Urso, D / Canton, T Dal / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / De Laurentis, M / De Matteis, F / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / Degallaix, J / Del Pozzo, W / Deléglise, S / Depasse, A / Di Fiore, L / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Dietrich, T / Drago, M / Ducoin, J-G / Durante, O / Duverne, P-A / Eisenmann, M / Errico, L / Estevez, D / Fafone, V / Farinon, S / Fays, M / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fiorucci, D / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Font, J A / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frey, V / Fronzé, G G / Gamba, R / Garaventa, B / Garufi, F / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / Ghosh, Archisman / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giri, P / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Greco, G / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Gruning, P / Guidi, G M / Guixé, G / Guo, Y / Gupta, P / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hannuksela, O / Harder, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hennes, E / Hofman, D / Hui, V / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Intini, G / Jacqmin, T / Janssens, K / Jaranowski, P / Jonker, R J G / Karathanasis, C / Katsanevas, S / Kéfélian, F / Khan, I / Khetan, N / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolstein, M / Królak, A / La Rosa, I / Laghi, D / Lamberts, A / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Linde, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Longo, A / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Lumaca, D / Macquet, A / Magazzù, C / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Man, N / Mangano, V / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martinez, M / Martinez, V / Masserot, A / Mastrogiovanni, S / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Mereni, L / Merzougui, M / Metzdorff, R / Miani, A / Michel, C / Milano, L / Miller, A / Milotti, E / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mir, Ll M / Montani, M / Morawski, F / Mours, B / Muciaccia, F / Nagar, A / Nardecchia, I / Naticchioni, L / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nguyen, C / Nissanke, S / Nocera, F / Oganesyan, G / Olivetto, C / Pagano, G / Pagliaroli, G / Palomba, C / Pang, T H / Pannarale, F / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Paolone, A / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Pegoraro, M / Perego, A / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierini, L / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pilo, F / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, K / Placidi, E / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Polini, E / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Pracchia, M / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Prosposito, P / Puecher, A / Punturo, M / Puosi, F / Puppo, P / Raaijmakers, G / Radulesco, N / Rapagnani, P / Razzano, M / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Riemenschneider, G / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romero, A / Ronchini, S / Rosińska, D / Ruggi, P / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Samajdar, A / Sanchis-Gual, N / Santos, E / Sassolas, B / Sauter, O / Sayah, S / Seglar-Arroyo, M / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Sharma, A / Sieniawska, M / Singh, N / Singhal, A / Sipala, V / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Sorrentino, N / Soulard, R / Spera, M / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Stratta, G / Sur, A / Swinkels, B L / Tacca, M / Tanasijczuk, A J / Martin, E N Tapia San / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / Tosta E Melo, I / Trapananti, A / Travasso, F / Tringali, M C / Trovato, A / Tsang, K W / Turconi, M / Valentini, M / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / van der Schaaf, L / Vardaro, M / Vasúth, M / Vedovato, G / Verkindt, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Vocca, H / Walet, R C / Was, M / Zadrożny, A / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Mehmet, M / Vahlbruch, H / Lück, H / Danzmann, K

    Physical review letters

    2020  Volume 125, Issue 13, Page(s) 131101

    Abstract: The quantum radiation pressure and the quantum shot noise in laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors constitute a macroscopic manifestation of the Heisenberg inequality. If quantum shot noise can be easily observed, the observation of quantum ... ...

    Abstract The quantum radiation pressure and the quantum shot noise in laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors constitute a macroscopic manifestation of the Heisenberg inequality. If quantum shot noise can be easily observed, the observation of quantum radiation pressure noise has been elusive, so far, due to the technical noise competing with quantum effects. Here, we discuss the evidence of quantum radiation pressure noise in the Advanced Virgo gravitational wave detector. In our experiment, we inject squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer in order to manipulate the quantum backaction on the 42 kg mirrors and observe the corresponding quantum noise driven displacement at frequencies between 30 and 70 Hz. The experimental data, obtained in various interferometer configurations, is tested against the Advanced Virgo detector quantum noise model which confirmed the measured magnitude of quantum radiation pressure noise.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.131101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Increasing the Astrophysical Reach of the Advanced Virgo Detector via the Application of Squeezed Vacuum States of Light.

    Acernese, F / Agathos, M / Aiello, L / Allocca, A / Amato, A / Ansoldi, S / Antier, S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Ascenzi, S / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Babak, S / Bacon, P / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Baird, J / Baldaccini, F / Ballardin, G /
    Baltus, G / Barbieri, C / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bazzan, M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Bernuzzi, S / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Bischi, M / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M A / Bobba, F / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Bondu, F / Bonnand, R / Boom, B A / Boschi, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Branchesi, M / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Brighenti, F / Brillet, A / Brooks, J / Bruno, G / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buskulic, D / Cagnoli, G / Calloni, E / Canepa, M / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carullo, G / Casanueva Diaz, J / Casentini, C / Castañeda, J / Caudill, S / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, O / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chiadini, F / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiummo, A / Christensen, N / Chua, S / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D / Colpi, M / Conti, L / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corre, D / Cortese, S / Coulon, J-P / Croquette, M / Cudell, J-R / Cuoco, E / Curylo, M / D'Angelo, B / D'Antonio, S / Dattilo, V / Davier, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Pozzo, W / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Drago, M / Ducoin, J-G / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Eisenmann, M / Errico, L / Estevez, D / Fafone, V / Farinon, S / Feng, F / Fenyvesi, E / Ferrante, I / Fidecaro, F / Fiori, I / Fiorucci, D / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Font, J A / Fournier, J-D / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frey, V / Fronzè, G / Garufi, F / Gemme, G / Genin, E / Gennai, A / Ghosh, Archisman / Giacomazzo, B / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Grado, A / Granata, M / Greco, G / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Gruning, P / Guidi, G M / Guixé, G / Guo, Y / Gupta, P / Halim, O / Harder, T / Harms, J / Heidmann, A / Heitmann, H / Hello, P / Hemming, G / Hennes, E / Hinderer, T / Hofman, D / Huet, D / Hui, V / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Intini, G / Isac, J-M / Jacqmin, T / Jaranowski, P / Jonker, R J G / Katsanevas, S / Kéfélian, F / Khan, I / Khetan, N / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Królak, A / Kutynia, A / Laghi, D / Lamberts, A / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Linde, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Longo, A / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Losurdo, G / Lumaca, D / Macquet, A / Majorana, E / Maksimovic, I / Man, N / Mangano, V / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martinez, V / Masserot, A / Mastrogiovanni, S / Mejuto Villa, E / Mereni, L / Merzougui, M / Metzdorff, R / Miani, A / Michel, C / Milano, L / Miller, A / Milotti, E / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Montani, M / Morawski, F / Mours, B / Muciaccia, F / Nagar, A / Nardecchia, I / Naticchioni, L / Neilson, J / Nelemans, G / Nguyen, C / Nichols, D / Nissanke, S / Nocera, F / Oganesyan, G / Olivetto, C / Pagano, G / Pagliaroli, G / Palomba, C / Pang, P T H / Pannarale, F / Paoletti, F / Paoli, A / Pascucci, D / Pasqualetti, A / Passaquieti, R / Passuello, D / Patricelli, B / Perego, A / Pegoraro, M / Périgois, C / Perreca, A / Perriès, S / Phukon, K S / Piccinni, O J / Pichot, M / Piendibene, M / Piergiovanni, F / Pierro, V / Pillant, G / Pinard, L / Pinto, I M / Piotrzkowski, K / Plastino, W / Poggiani, R / Popolizio, P / Porter, E K / Prevedelli, M / Principe, M / Prodi, G A / Punturo, M / Puppo, P / Raaijmakers, G / Radulesco, N / Rapagnani, P / Razzano, M / Regimbau, T / Rei, L / Rettegno, P / Ricci, F / Riemenschneider, G / Robinet, F / Rocchi, A / Rolland, L / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Rosińska, D / Ruggi, P / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Samajdar, A / Sanchis-Gual, N / Santos, E / Sassolas, B / Sauter, O / Sayah, S / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Sharma, A / Sieniawska, M / Singh, N / Singhal, A / Sipala, V / Sordini, V / Sorrentino, F / Spera, M / Stachie, C / Steer, D A / Stratta, G / Sur, A / Swinkels, B L / Tacca, M / Tanasijczuk, A J / Tapia San Martin, E N / Tiwari, S / Tonelli, M / Torres-Forné, A / Tosta E Melo, I / Travasso, F / Tringali, M C / Trovato, A / Tsang, K W / Turconi, M / Valentini, M / van Bakel, N / van Beuzekom, M / van den Brand, J F J / Van Den Broeck, C / van der Schaaf, L / Vardaro, M / Vasúth, M / Vedovato, G / Verkindt, D / Vetrano, F / Viceré, A / Vinet, J-Y / Vocca, H / Walet, R / Was, M / Zadrożny, A / Zelenova, T / Zendri, J-P / Vahlbruch, Henning / Mehmet, Moritz / Lück, Harald / Danzmann, Karsten

    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 123, Issue 23, Page(s) 231108

    Abstract: Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's ... ...

    Abstract Current interferometric gravitational-wave detectors are limited by quantum noise over a wide range of their measurement bandwidth. One method to overcome the quantum limit is the injection of squeezed vacuum states of light into the interferometer's dark port. Here, we report on the successful application of this quantum technology to improve the shot noise limited sensitivity of the Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detector. A sensitivity enhancement of up to 3.2±0.1  dB beyond the shot noise limit is achieved. This nonclassical improvement corresponds to a 5%-8% increase of the binary neutron star horizon. The squeezing injection was fully automated and over the first 5 months of the third joint LIGO-Virgo observation run O3 squeezing was applied for more than 99% of the science time. During this period several gravitational-wave candidates have been recorded.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231108
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /
    Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Engelby, E / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favaro, G / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Fekecs, B / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Freed, J P / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, 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    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

    Abstract We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14  yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200]  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2  M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0  M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1  M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M_{⊙}.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

    Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

    Abstract On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run.

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J G / Roma, V J / Romanelli, M / Romano, R / Romel, C L / Romie, J H / Rose, C A / Rose, D / Rose, K / Rosińska, D / Rosofsky, S G / Ross, M P / Rowan, S / Rüdiger, A / Ruggi, P / Rutins, G / Ryan, K / Sachdev, S / Sadecki, T / Sakellariadou, M / Salafia, O S / Salconi, L / Saleem, M / Samajdar, A / Sammut, L / Sanchez, E J / Sanchez, L E / Sanchis-Gual, N / Sanders, J R / Santiago, K A / Santos, E / Sarin, N / Sassolas, B / Sathyaprakash, B S / Sauter, O / Savage, R L / Schale, P / Scheel, M / Scheuer, J / Schmidt, P / Schnabel, R / Schofield, R M S / Schönbeck, A / Schreiber, E / Schulte, B W / Schutz, B F / Scott, J / Scott, S M / Seidel, E / Sellers, D / Sengupta, A S / Sennett, N / Sentenac, D / Sequino, V / Sergeev, A / Setyawati, Y / Shaddock, D A / Shaffer, T / Shahriar, M S / Shaner, M B / Sharma, A / Sharma, P / Shawhan, P / Shen, H / Shink, R / Shoemaker, D H / Shoemaker, D M / Shukla, K / ShyamSundar, S / Siellez, K / Sieniawska, M / Sigg, D / Singer, L P / Singh, D / 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    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 123, Issue 16, Page(s) 161102

    Abstract: We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component ... ...

    Abstract We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between 0.2  M_{⊙}-1.0  M_{⊙}. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (0.2  M_{⊙}, 0.2  M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 3.7×10^{5}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1} and the binary merger rate of (1.0  M_{⊙}, 1.0  M_{⊙}) binaries to be less than 5.2×10^{3}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}. Subsolar mass ultracompact objects are not expected to form via known stellar evolution channels, though it has been suggested that primordial density fluctuations or particle dark matter with cooling mechanisms and/or nuclear interactions could form black holes with subsolar masses. Assuming a particular primordial black hole (PBH) formation model, we constrain a population of merging 0.2  M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 16% of the dark matter density and a population of merging 1.0  M_{⊙} black holes to account for less than 2% of the dark matter density. We discuss how constraints on the merger rate and dark matter fraction may be extended to arbitrary black hole population models that predict subsolar mass binaries.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.161102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, A. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Allen, G. /
    Allocca, A. / Altin, P. A. / Amato, A. / Anand, S. / Ananyeva, A. / Anderson, S. B. / Anderson, W. G. / Angelova, S. V. / Ansoldi, S. / Antelis, J. M. / Antier, S. / Appert, S. / Arai, K. / Araya, M. C. / Areeda, J. S. / Arene, M. / Arnaud, N. / Aronson, S. M. / Arun, K. G. / Asali, Y. / Ascenzi, S. / Ashton, G. / Aston, S. M. / Astone, P. / Aubin, F. / Aufmuth, P. / AultONeal, K. / Austin, C. / Avendano, V. / Babak, S. / Badaracco, F. / Bader, M. K. M. / Bae, S. / Baer, A. M. / Bagnasco, S. / Baird, J. / Ball, M. / Ballardin, G. / Ballmer, S. W. / Bals, A. / Balsamo, A. / Baltus, G. / Banagiri, S. / Bankar, D. / Bankar, R. S. / Barayoga, J. C. / Barbieri, C. / Barish, B. C. / Barker, D. / Barneo, P. / Barnum, S. / Barone, F. / Barr, B. / Barsotti, L. / Barsuglia, M. / Barta, D. / Bartlett, J. / Bartos, I. / Bassiri, R. / Basti, A. / Bawaj, M. / Bayley, J. C. / Bazzan, M. / Becher, B. R. / B'ecsy, B. / Bedakihale, V. M. / Bejger, M. / Belahcene, I. / Beniwal, D. / Benjamin, M. G. / Benkel, R. / Bennett, T. F. / Bentley, J. D. / Bergamin, F. / Berger, B. K. / Bergmann, G. / Bernuzzi, S. / Berry, C. P. L. / Bersanetti, D. / Bertolini, A. / Betzwieser, J. / Bhandare, R. / Bhandari, A. V. / Bhattacharjee, D. / Bidler, J. / Bilenko, I. A. / Billingsley, G. / Birney, R. / Birnholtz, O. / Biscans, S. / Bischi, M. / Biscoveanu, S. / Bisht, A. / Bitossi, M. / Bizouard, M.-A. / Blackburn, J. K. / Blackman, J. / Blair, C. D. / Blair, D. G. / Blair, R. M. / Blanch, O. / Bobba, F. / Bode, N. / Boer, M. / Boetzel, Y. / Bogaert, G. / Boldrini, M. / Bondu, F. / Bonilla, E. / Bonnand, R. / Booker, P. / Boom, B. A. / Borhanian, S. / Bork, R. / Boschi, V. / Bose, N. / Bose, S. / Bossilkov, V. / Boudart, V. / Bouffanais, Y. / Bozzi, A. / Bradaschia, C. / Brady, P. R. / Bramley, A. / Branchesi, M. / Brau, J. E. / Breschi, M. / Briant, T. / Briggs, J. H. / Brighenti, F. / Brillet, A. / Brinkmann, M. / Brockill, P. / Brooks, A. F. / Brooks, J. / Brown, D. 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P. / Drago, M. / Driggers, J. C. / Du, Z. / Ducoin, J.-G. / Dudi, R. / Dupej, P. / Durante, O. / D'Urso, D. / Duverne, P.-A. / Dwyer, S. E. / Easter, P. J. / Eddolls, G. / Edelman, B. / Edo, T. B. / Edy, O. / Effler, A. / Eichholz, J. / Eikenberry, S. S. / Eisenmann, M. / Eisenstein, R. A. / Ejlli, A. / Errico, L. / Essick, R. C. / Estell'es, H. / Estevez, D. / Etienne, Z. B. / Etzel, T. / Evans, M. / Evans, T. M. / Ewing, B. E. / Fafone, V. / Fair, H. / Fairhurst, S. / Fan, X. / Farah, A. M. / Farinon, S. / Farr, B. / Farr, W. M. / Fauchon-Jones, E. J. / Favata, M. / Fays, M. / Fazio, M. / Feicht, J. / Fejer, M. M. / Feng, F. / Fenyvesi, E. / Ferguson, D. L. / Fernandez-Galiana, A. / Ferrante, I. / Ferreira, T. A. / Fidecaro, F. / Figura, P. / Fiori, I. / Fiorucci, D. / Fishbach, M. / Fisher, R. P. / Fishner, J. M. / Fittipaldi, R. / Fitz-Axen, M. / Fiumara, V. / Flaminio, R. / Floden, E. / Flynn, E. / Fong, H. / Font, J. A. / Forsyth, P. W. F. / Fournier, J.-D. / Frasca, S. / Frasconi, F. / Frei, Z. / Freise, A. / Frey, R. / Frey, V. / Fritschel, P. / Frolov, V. V. / Fronz'e, G. G. / Fulda, P. / Fyffe, M. / Gabbard, H. A. / Gadre, B. U. / Gaebel, S. M. / Gair, J. R. / Gais, J. / Galaudage, S. / Gamba, R. / Ganapathy, D. / Ganguly, A. / Gaonkar, S. G. / Garaventa, B. / Garc'ia-Quir'os, C. / Garufi, F. / Gateley, B. / Gaudio, S. / Gayathri, V. / Gemme, G. / Gennai, A. / George, D. / George, J. / George, R. N. / Gergely, L. / Ghonge, S. / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, S. / Giacomazzo, B. / Giacoppo, L. / Giaime, J. A. / Giardina, K. D. / Gibson, D. R. / Gier, C. / Gill, K. / Giri, P. / Glanzer, J. / Gleckl, A. E. / Godwin, P. / Goetz, E. / Goetz, R. / Gohlke, N. / Goncharov, B. / Gonz'alez, G. / Gopakumar, A. / Gossan, S. E. / Gosselin, M. / Gouaty, R. / Grace, B. / Grado, A. / Granata, M. / Granata, V. / Grant, A. / Gras, S. / Grassia, P. / Gray, C. / Gray, R. / Greco, G. / Green, A. 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    Abstract: Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish ...

    Abstract Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish that residuals from the best-fit waveform are consistent with detector noise, and that the low- and high-frequency parts of the signals are in agreement. We then consider parametrized modifications to the waveform by varying post-Newtonian and phenomenological coefficients, improving past constraints by factors of ${\sim}2$; we also find consistency with Kerr black holes when we specifically target signatures of the spin-induced quadrupole moment. Looking for gravitational-wave dispersion, we tighten constraints on Lorentz-violating coefficients by a factor of ${\sim}2.6$ and bound the mass of the graviton to $m_g \leq 1.76 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{eV}/c^2$ with 90% credibility. We also analyze the properties of the merger remnants by measuring ringdown frequencies and damping times, constraining fractional deviations away from the Kerr frequency to $\delta \hat{f}_{220} = 0.03^{+0.38}_{-0.35}$ for the fundamental quadrupolar mode, and $\delta \hat{f}_{221} = 0.04^{+0.27}_{-0.32}$ for the first overtone; additionally, we find no evidence for postmerger echoes. Finally, we determine that our data are consistent with tensorial polarizations through a template-independent method. When possible, we assess the validity of general relativity based on collections of events analyzed jointly. We find no evidence for new physics beyond general relativity, for black hole mimickers, or for any unaccounted systematics.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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