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  1. Article ; Online: Comprehensive analysis of differentially expressed miRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma: Prognostic, predictive significance and pathway insights.

    Smith, Kayleigh / Beach, Dan / Silva, Roger / Balazs, Gyorffy / Salani, Francesca / Crea, Francesco

    PloS one

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) e0296198

    Abstract: Robust prognostic and predictive factors for hepatocellular carcinoma, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, have not yet been identified. Previous studies have identified potential HCC determinants such as genetic mutations, epigenetic ... ...

    Abstract Robust prognostic and predictive factors for hepatocellular carcinoma, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, have not yet been identified. Previous studies have identified potential HCC determinants such as genetic mutations, epigenetic alterations, and pathway dysregulation. However, the clinical significance of these molecular alterations remains elusive. MicroRNAs are major regulators of protein expression. MiRNA functions are frequently altered in cancer. In this study, we aimed to explore the prognostic value of differentially expressed miRNAs in HCC, to elucidate their associated pathways and their impact on treatment response. To this aim, bioinformatics techniques and clinical dataset analyses were employed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in HCC compared to normal hepatic tissue. We validated known associations and identified a novel miRNA signature with potential prognostic significance. Our comprehensive analysis identified new miRNA-targeted pathways and showed that some of these protein coding genes predict HCC patients' response to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor sorafenib.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms/genetics ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Prognosis ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0296198
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer With Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: The Need for Clear Answers Through Proper Questions.

    Salani, Francesca / Vivaldi, Caterina / Rreka, Erion / Genovesi, Virginia / Masi, Gianluca / Lippolis, Piero Vincenzo / Fornaro, Lorenzo

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

    2024  , Page(s) JCO2302611

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 604914-x
    ISSN 1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
    ISSN (online) 1527-7755
    ISSN 0732-183X
    DOI 10.1200/JCO.23.02611
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Evolving Landscape in Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Stage Migration to Immunotherapy Revolution.

    Cesario, Silvia / Genovesi, Virginia / Salani, Francesca / Vasile, Enrico / Fornaro, Lorenzo / Vivaldi, Caterina / Masi, Gianluca

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 7

    Abstract: Liver transplantation (LT) represents the primary curative option for HCC. Despite the extension of transplantation criteria and conversion with down-staging loco-regional treatments, transplantation is not always possible. The introduction of new ... ...

    Abstract Liver transplantation (LT) represents the primary curative option for HCC. Despite the extension of transplantation criteria and conversion with down-staging loco-regional treatments, transplantation is not always possible. The introduction of new standards of care in advanced HCC including a combination of immune checkpoint inhibitor-based therapies led to an improvement in response rates and could represent a promising strategy for down-staging the tumor burden. In this review, we identify reports and series, comprising a total of 43 patients who received immune checkpoint inhibitors as bridging or down-staging therapies prior to LT. Overall, treated patients registered an objective response rate of 21%, and 14 patients were reduced within the Milan criteria. Graft rejection was reported in seven patients, resulting in the death of four patients; in the remaining cases, LT was performed safely after immunotherapy. Further investigations are required to define the duration of immune checkpoint inhibitors, their minimum washout period and the LT long-term safety of this strategy. Some randomized clinical trials including immunotherapy combinations, loco-regional treatment and/or tyrosine kinase inhibitors are ongoing and will likely determine the appropriateness of immune checkpoint inhibitors' administration before LT.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life13071562
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Is Innate Memory a Double-Edge Sword in Alzheimer's Disease? A Reappraisal of New Concepts and Old Data.

    Salani, Francesca / Sterbini, Valentina / Sacchinelli, Eleonora / Garramone, Mariagrazia / Bossù, Paola

    Frontiers in immunology

    2019  Volume 10, Page(s) 1768

    Abstract: An emergent concept in immunology suggests that innate immune system is capable to undergo non-specific long-term responses and to provide resistance by modifying the reactivity to sequential pathogen challenge. This phenomenon, named innate memory, ... ...

    Abstract An emergent concept in immunology suggests that innate immune system is capable to undergo non-specific long-term responses and to provide resistance by modifying the reactivity to sequential pathogen challenge. This phenomenon, named innate memory, involves epigenetic, and metabolic reprogramming of innate immune cells. Current literature shows that the innate memory process has a mainly beneficial role in host defense, but sometimes can exert detrimental effects, as common in many diseases. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and dementia. Accumulating findings demonstrate that inflammation is involved in AD pathogenesis and progression and recent genetic and functional data confirm the driving role of the innate immune component in the disease. Furthermore, AD patients show high burden of the most relevant infectious agents and up-regulation of inflammatory features in their innate immune cells, including an activated, or "primed" status of myeloid phagocytic cells in both brain and periphery, resembling trained immunity conditions. Thus, it is conceivable that AD innate cells may be firstly involved in the attempt to resolve recurrent/persistent inflammation but then acquire a trained phenotype mostly unable to maintain the immune regulation, leaving uncontrolled or sometimes supporting the progression of neurodegeneration. The present review aims to summarize evidence evoking innate immune memory mechanisms in AD, and to interpret their potential role, either protective or harmful, in disease progression. A better understanding of such mechanisms will provide a fertile ground for development of novel diagnostic, and therapeutic pathways in AD cure.
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis ; Alzheimer Disease/genetics ; Alzheimer Disease/immunology ; Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Immunologic Memory ; Inflammation/diagnosis ; Inflammation/genetics ; Inflammation/immunology ; Inflammation/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01768
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Primary Tumor Resection for Metastatic Colorectal, Gastric and Pancreatic Cancer Patients: In Search of Scientific Evidence to Inform Clinical Practice.

    Fanotto, Valentina / Salani, Francesca / Vivaldi, Caterina / Scartozzi, Mario / Ribero, Dario / Puzzoni, Marco / Montagnani, Francesco / Leone, Francesco / Vasile, Enrico / Bencivenga, Maria / De Manzoni, Giovanni / Basile, Debora / Fornaro, Lorenzo / Masi, Gianluca / Aprile, Giuseppe

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 3

    Abstract: The management of the primary tumor in metastatic colorectal, gastric and pancreatic cancer patients may be challenging. Indeed, primary tumor progression could be associated with severe symptoms, compromising the quality of life and the feasibility of ... ...

    Abstract The management of the primary tumor in metastatic colorectal, gastric and pancreatic cancer patients may be challenging. Indeed, primary tumor progression could be associated with severe symptoms, compromising the quality of life and the feasibility of effective systemic therapy, and might result in life-threatening complications. While retrospective series have suggested that surgery on the primary tumor may confer a survival advantage even in asymptomatic patients, randomized trials seem not to definitively support this hypothesis. We discuss the evidence for and against primary tumor resection for patients with metastatic gastrointestinal (colorectal, gastric and pancreatic) cancers treated with systemic therapies and put in context the pros and cons of the onco-surgical approach in the time of precision oncology. We also evaluate current ongoing trials on this topic, anticipating how these will influence both research and everyday practice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15030900
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Investigating Genetic and Environmental Substrates of the Relationship between Positive Mental Health and Biological Aging-A Study Protocol.

    Marcon, Francesca / Salemi, Miriam / D'Ippolito, Cristina / Picardi, Angelo / Toccaceli, Virgilia / Nisticò, Lorenza / Alviti, Sabrina / Siniscalchi, Ester / Salani, Francesca / Varalda, Giorgia Maria / Medda, Emanuela / Fagnani, Corrado

    Brain sciences

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 12

    Abstract: Background: The Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità) funded a 30-month project (July 2021-January 2024) to conduct a twin study of the relationships between Positive Mental Health (PMH) and cellular longevity. Only a few ... ...

    Abstract Background: The Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità) funded a 30-month project (July 2021-January 2024) to conduct a twin study of the relationships between Positive Mental Health (PMH) and cellular longevity. Only a few previous studies have focused on the biomarkers of aging in relation to psychological well-being, and none of them exploited the potential of the twin design.
    Method: In this project, following the standard procedures of the Italian Twin Registry (ITR), we aim to recruit 200 adult twin pairs enrolled in the ITR. They are requested to complete a self-report questionnaire battery on PMH and to undergo a blood withdrawal for the assessment of aging biomarkers, i.e., telomere length and mitochondrial DNA functionality. The association between psychological and aging biomarker measures will be assessed, controlling for genetic and familial confounding effects using the twin study design.
    Results and conclusions: Biomarker assays are underway. Once data are available for the total study sample, statistical analyses will be performed. The project's results may shed light on new mechanisms underlying the mind-body connection and may prove helpful to promote psychological well-being in conjunction with biological functioning.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci13121720
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: induction of high-avidity anti-RBD neutralizing antibodies.

    Caruso, Teresita / Salani, Francesca / Catanese, Silvia / Pratesi, Federico / Mercinelli, Chiara / Motta, Giuseppe / Genovesi, Virginia / Bonato, Adele / Sara, Galimberti / Masi, Gianluca / Migliorini, Paola

    International journal of clinical oncology

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 363–369

    Abstract: Background: Cancer patients are more vulnerable to COVID-19 and are thus given high priority in vaccination campaigns. In solid cancer patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors, we evaluated the amount of anti-RBD and neutralizing antibodies and ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cancer patients are more vulnerable to COVID-19 and are thus given high priority in vaccination campaigns. In solid cancer patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors, we evaluated the amount of anti-RBD and neutralizing antibodies and antibody avidity after two or three doses of the vaccine.
    Methods: Thirty-eight solid cancer patients, 15 untreated hematological patients and 21 healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. Blood was collected before the first dose (T0), 21 days after the second (T2) and in 18 solid cancer patients also 15 days after the third dose of vaccine (T3). IgG, IgM and IgA anti-RBD antibodies were detected by ELISA. Neutralizing antibodies were measured testing the inhibition of RBD binding to ACE2. Antibody avidity was evaluated in 18 patients by a urea avidity ELISA.
    Results: IgG anti-RBD antibodies were produced in 65.8% of the cancer patients at T2, and in 60% of hematological patients at levels lower than healthy controls. IgM and IgA anti-RBD antibodies were also produced in 5.3% and 21% cancer patients, respectively. At T3, a significant increase in anti-RBD IgG levels was observed. Neutralizing antibodies were produced in 68.4% of cancer patients as compared with 93% of untreated hematological patients and 100% of controls, at titers lower than in healthy subjects. At T3, neutralizing antibodies and avidity of IgG anti-RBD increased; 6/18 patients negative at T2 developed neutralizing antibodies at T3.
    Conclusion: The data indicate that in cancer patients mRNA vaccine induces high avidity anti-RBD antibodies and neutralizing antibodies that increase after the third dose. The process of induction and selection of high-affinity antibodies is apparently unaffected by the treatment with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibodies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; COVID-19 Vaccines/therapeutic use ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Vaccination ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; Antibodies, Viral ; Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin M ; Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-23
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1400227-9
    ISSN 1437-7772 ; 1341-9625
    ISSN (online) 1437-7772
    ISSN 1341-9625
    DOI 10.1007/s10147-023-02295-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Correction to: Repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: induction of high-avidity anti-RBD neutralizing antibodies.

    Caruso, Teresita / Salani, Francesca / Catanese, Silvia / Pratesi, Federico / Mercinelli, Chiara / Motta, Giuseppe / Genovesi, Virginia / Bonato, Adele / Sara, Galimberti / Masi, Gianluca / Migliorini, Paola

    International journal of clinical oncology

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 370

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-18
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1400227-9
    ISSN 1437-7772 ; 1341-9625
    ISSN (online) 1437-7772
    ISSN 1341-9625
    DOI 10.1007/s10147-023-02310-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Combination Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer With an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 2: Lights and Shadows of a Frail Route.

    Pecora, Irene / Fornaro, Lorenzo / Vasile, Enrico / Catanese, Silvia / Salani, Francesca / Vivaldi, Caterina

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

    2019  Volume 37, Issue 22, Page(s) 1978–1979

    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel ; Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Frail Elderly ; Group Processes ; Humans ; Nanoparticles ; Pancreatic Neoplasms
    Chemical Substances Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel ; Deoxycytidine (0W860991D6) ; gemcitabine (B76N6SBZ8R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 604914-x
    ISSN 1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
    ISSN (online) 1527-7755
    ISSN 0732-183X
    DOI 10.1200/JCO.19.00127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Abdominal Visceral-to-Subcutaneous Fat Volume Ratio Predicts Survival and Response to First-Line Palliative Chemotherapy in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer.

    Aringhieri, Giacomo / Di Salle, Gianfranco / Catanese, Silvia / Vivaldi, Caterina / Salani, Francesca / Vitali, Saverio / Caccese, Miriam / Vasile, Enrico / Genovesi, Virginia / Fornaro, Lorenzo / Tintori, Rachele / Balducci, Francesco / Cappelli, Carla / Cioni, Dania / Masi, Gianluca / Neri, Emanuele

    Cancers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 22

    Abstract: Prognosis in advanced gastric cancer (aGC) is predicted by clinical factors, such as stage, performance status, metastasis location, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. However, the role of body composition and sarcopenia in aGC survival remains ... ...

    Abstract Prognosis in advanced gastric cancer (aGC) is predicted by clinical factors, such as stage, performance status, metastasis location, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. However, the role of body composition and sarcopenia in aGC survival remains debated. This study aimed to evaluate how abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat volumes, psoas muscle volume, and the visceral-to-subcutaneous (VF/SF) volume ratio impact overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in aGC patients receiving first-line palliative chemotherapy. We retrospectively examined CT scans of 65 aGC patients, quantifying body composition parameters (BCPs) in 2D and 3D. Normalized 3D BCP volumes were determined, and the VF/SF ratio was computed. Survival outcomes were analyzed using the Cox Proportional Hazard model between the upper and lower halves of the distribution. Additionally, response to first-line chemotherapy was compared using the χ
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers15225391
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