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  1. Article ; Online: Clinical outcomes between direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Salazar, Adolfo Martinez / Panama, Gabriel / Kim, Andrew Geunwon / Rayamajhi, Supratik / Abela, George S

    Current problems in cardiology

    2024  Volume 49, Issue 3, Page(s) 102377

    Abstract: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a known chronic condition that can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Patients who develop PH due to thromboembolic disease are catalogued as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Anticoagulation ... ...

    Abstract Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a known chronic condition that can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Patients who develop PH due to thromboembolic disease are catalogued as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Anticoagulation remains a topic of interest in these patients. PUBMED, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases were searched by two investigators until December 2023. Information was analyzed for all-cause mortality, venous thromboembolism and major bleeding. We included a total of 10 studies in this meta-analysis. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that DOACs were non-inferior in all-cause mortality [OR 0.88, 95 % CI (0.48, 1.61)], venous thromboembolism [OR 1.00, 95 % CI (0.50, 1.98)] and major bleeding [OR 0.78, 95 % CI (0.43, 1.40)] when compared to VKAs. In conclusion, our meta-analysis supports the use of DOACs in patients with CTEPH. Further randomized trials are still needed to confirm our results in terms of safety and mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Venous Thromboembolism/drug therapy ; Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/drug therapy ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/etiology ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use ; Vitamin K ; Administration, Oral
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; Vitamin K (12001-79-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 441230-8
    ISSN 1535-6280 ; 0146-2806
    ISSN (online) 1535-6280
    ISSN 0146-2806
    DOI 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102377
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Pulmonary Artery Denervation as a New Therapeutic Option for Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Salazar, Adolfo Martinez / Al-Asad, Khalid Saeed / Prasad, Rohan M / Panama, Gabriel / Banga, Sandeep / Wilcox, Matthew

    Current problems in cardiology

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 9, Page(s) 101776

    Abstract: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease with a high morbidity and mortality. The treatment is based on the type of PH. Prognosis still remains poor despite the use of different medications. Pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) has been ... ...

    Abstract Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive disease with a high morbidity and mortality. The treatment is based on the type of PH. Prognosis still remains poor despite the use of different medications. Pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) has been studied as a novel therapeutic option in these patients. PUBMED, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases were searched by 2 investigators until January 2023. Information was analyzed for the following outcomes: 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance and cardiac output. Subgroup analysis comparing pre and post PADN in different PH groups was done. Statistical analysis was performed with the Review Manager version 5.4. This meta- analysis included 6 controlled trials and 6 single-arm prospective studies with a total of 616 patients. Our pooled analysis showed a significant reduction in mean pulmonary artery pressure [WMD -6.51, 95% CI (-9.87, -3.15), p = 0.0001], pulmonary vascular resistance [WMD -3.69, 95% CI (-6.74, -0.64), p = 0.02] and increased cardiac output [WMD -0.37, 95% CI (0.08, 0.65), p = 0.01]. Subgroup analysis pre and post PADN demonstrated a significant improvement in 6MWD in the WHO group 1 [WMD 99.53, 95% CI (19.60, 179.47), p = 0.01], group 2 [WMD: 69.96, 95% CI (36.40, 103.51), p = < 0.0001] and group 4 [WMD: 99.54, 95% CI (21.80, 177.28), p = 0.01]. This meta-analysis supports PADN as a therapeutic option for patients with PH, regardless of group class. Further randomized trials are still needed to evaluate safety and efficacy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/surgery ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/drug therapy ; Pulmonary Artery/surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Denervation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 441230-8
    ISSN 1535-6280 ; 0146-2806
    ISSN (online) 1535-6280
    ISSN 0146-2806
    DOI 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101776
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Transcatheter Vacuum-Assisted Mass Extraction Versus Surgical Debridement for Vegetations in Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

    Kim, Andrew Geunwon / Salazar, Adolfo Martinez / Panama, Gabriel / Saeed, Moiz / Sabanci, Rand / Al-Asad, Khalid Saeed / Yavari, Majid / Prasad, Rohan Madhu / Rayamajhi, Supratik / Abela, George S

    The American journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 210, Page(s) 69–75

    Abstract: Tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (TVIE), often associated with vegetation in people who inject drugs, has introduced a less invasive option for vegetation removal: transcatheter vacuum-assisted mass extraction (TVME). This technique is emerging as ... ...

    Abstract Tricuspid valve infective endocarditis (TVIE), often associated with vegetation in people who inject drugs, has introduced a less invasive option for vegetation removal: transcatheter vacuum-assisted mass extraction (TVME). This technique is emerging as an alternative to standard surgical debridement (SD) and valve repair. However, the comparative effectiveness of TVME versus SD in treating TVIE has yet to be investigated. A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed on PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane to identify all relevant studies comparing TVME with SD in patients with TVIE. The search covered studies from inception up to August 15, 2023. For data analysis, Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4 software was employed, using a random-effects model to calculate risk ratios (RRs), mean differences, and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Five studies included a total of 431 patients (244 in the TVME arm and 187 in the SD arm). In-hospital mortality (p = 0.72), procedural mortality (p = 0.77), 30-day mortality (p = 0.25), and 1-year mortality (p = 0.44) insignificantly favored SD over TVME. Overall mortality across the 5 studies insignificantly favored TVME over SD (RR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.31 to 1.39, p = 0.27, I
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tricuspid Valve/surgery ; Debridement ; Prospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Endocarditis/complications ; Observational Studies as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80014-4
    ISSN 1879-1913 ; 0002-9149
    ISSN (online) 1879-1913
    ISSN 0002-9149
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.10.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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