Article ; Online: Clinical outcomes between direct oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Current problems in cardiology
2024 Volume 49, Issue 3, Page(s) 102377
Abstract: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a known chronic condition that can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Patients who develop PH due to thromboembolic disease are catalogued as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Anticoagulation ... ...
Abstract | Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a known chronic condition that can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Patients who develop PH due to thromboembolic disease are catalogued as chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Anticoagulation remains a topic of interest in these patients. PUBMED, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases were searched by two investigators until December 2023. Information was analyzed for all-cause mortality, venous thromboembolism and major bleeding. We included a total of 10 studies in this meta-analysis. Our pooled analysis demonstrated that DOACs were non-inferior in all-cause mortality [OR 0.88, 95 % CI (0.48, 1.61)], venous thromboembolism [OR 1.00, 95 % CI (0.50, 1.98)] and major bleeding [OR 0.78, 95 % CI (0.43, 1.40)] when compared to VKAs. In conclusion, our meta-analysis supports the use of DOACs in patients with CTEPH. Further randomized trials are still needed to confirm our results in terms of safety and mortality. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Venous Thromboembolism/drug therapy ; Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/drug therapy ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/etiology ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Fibrinolytic Agents/therapeutic use ; Vitamin K ; Administration, Oral |
Chemical Substances | Anticoagulants ; Fibrinolytic Agents ; Vitamin K (12001-79-5) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-05 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 441230-8 |
ISSN | 1535-6280 ; 0146-2806 |
ISSN (online) | 1535-6280 |
ISSN | 0146-2806 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102377 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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