Article ; Online: FoxR is an AraC-like transcriptional regulator of ferrioxamine uptake in Salmonella enterica.
2022 Volume 118, Issue 4, Page(s) 369–386
Abstract: Salmonella enterica spp. produce siderophores to bind iron with high affinity and can also use three xenosiderophores secreted by other microorganisms, ferrichrome, coprogen, and ferrioxamine. Here we focused on FoxA, a TonB-dependent transporter of ... ...
Abstract | Salmonella enterica spp. produce siderophores to bind iron with high affinity and can also use three xenosiderophores secreted by other microorganisms, ferrichrome, coprogen, and ferrioxamine. Here we focused on FoxA, a TonB-dependent transporter of ferrioxamines. Adjacent to foxA is a gene annotated as a helix-turn-helix (HTH) domain-containing protein, SL0358 (foxR), in the Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium SL1344 genome. FoxR shares homology with transcriptional regulators belonging to the AraC/XylS family. foxR is syntenic with foxA in the Enterobacteriaceae family, suggesting their functional relatedness. Both foxA and foxR are repressed by the ferric uptake regulator (Fur) under iron-rich growth conditions. When iron is scarce, FoxR acts as a transcriptional activator of foxA by directly binding to its upstream regulatory region. A point mutation in the HTH domain of FoxR abolished this binding, as did mutation of a direct repeat motif in the foxA upstream regulatory region. Desferrioxamine (DFOE) enhanced FoxR protein stability and foxA transcription but did not affect the affinity of FoxR binding to the foxA regulatory region. In summary, we have identified FoxR as a new member of the AraC/XylS family that regulates xenosiderophore-mediated iron uptake by S. Typhimurium and likely other Enterobacteriaceae members. |
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MeSH term(s) | Deferoxamine/chemistry ; Deferoxamine/metabolism ; Siderophores/genetics ; Siderophores/metabolism ; Ferrichrome/metabolism ; Salmonella enterica/genetics ; Salmonella enterica/metabolism ; Cytarabine ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Iron/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/genetics |
Chemical Substances | ferrioxamine B (4A0UG9NR9K) ; Deferoxamine (J06Y7MXW4D) ; Siderophores ; Ferrichrome (15630-64-5) ; Cytarabine (04079A1RDZ) ; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Transcription Factors ; Bacterial Proteins |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-08-15 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 619315-8 |
ISSN | 1365-2958 ; 0950-382X |
ISSN (online) | 1365-2958 |
ISSN | 0950-382X |
DOI | 10.1111/mmi.14970 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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