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  1. Article: Editorial.

    Sale, Craig

    Nutrition and health

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 77

    MeSH term(s) Health Status ; Humans ; Nutritional Sciences ; Nutritional Status ; Periodicals as Topic ; Publishing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 603215-1
    ISSN 2047-945X ; 0260-1060
    ISSN (online) 2047-945X
    ISSN 0260-1060
    DOI 10.1177/0260106020936376
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Nutrition and health editorial.

    Sale, Craig

    Nutrition and health

    2018  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–4

    MeSH term(s) Diet ; Diet Therapy ; Dietary Supplements ; Feeding Behavior ; Health Status ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 603215-1
    ISSN 2047-945X ; 0260-1060
    ISSN (online) 2047-945X
    ISSN 0260-1060
    DOI 10.1177/0260106018769171
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Nutrition and Health editorial.

    Sale, Craig

    Nutrition and health

    2017  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 5

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Nutritional Sciences ; Periodicals as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603215-1
    ISSN 2047-945X ; 0260-1060
    ISSN (online) 2047-945X
    ISSN 0260-1060
    DOI 10.1177/0260106017690666
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Nutrition and Health editorial.

    Sale, Craig

    Nutrition and health

    2017  Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) 65–66

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Nutritional Sciences ; Periodicals as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603215-1
    ISSN 2047-945X ; 0260-1060
    ISSN (online) 2047-945X
    ISSN 0260-1060
    DOI 10.1177/0260106017709839
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Athletes of the animal kingdom: Exercise insights from comparative and evolutionary biology.

    Dolan, Eimear / Sale, Craig / Hedrick, Michael S

    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology

    2023  Volume 285, Page(s) 111509

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Athletes ; Biology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 121246-1
    ISSN 1531-4332 ; 0300-9629 ; 1095-6433
    ISSN (online) 1531-4332
    ISSN 0300-9629 ; 1095-6433
    DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2023.111509
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  6. Article ; Online: Comparative analysis of bone outcomes between quantitative ultrasound and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry from the UK Biobank cohort.

    Swinton, Paul A / Elliott-Sale, Kirsty J / Sale, Craig

    Archives of osteoporosis

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 77

    Abstract: This large cohort study investigated reliability and validity of heel ultrasound to estimate bone mineral density in adults. Reliability calculated between left and right heels was relatively poor and so was criterion validity assessed relative to dual- ... ...

    Abstract This large cohort study investigated reliability and validity of heel ultrasound to estimate bone mineral density in adults. Reliability calculated between left and right heels was relatively poor and so was criterion validity assessed relative to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Heel ultrasound should be used cautiously when estimating bone mineral density.
    Introduction: Calcaneal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) may be used as a safe, low cost, and portable means to estimate bone mineral density (BMD) in large cohorts. The purpose of this study was to quantify the reliability and validity of QUS in comparison to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which is the reference method for BMD measurement and diagnoses of osteopenia and osteoporosis.
    Methods: Bone outcomes measured on the large UK Biobank cohort were used. The reliability of QUS estimated BMD was quantified by comparing values obtained from the left and right heel measured in the same session. Criterion validity was assessed through agreement between QUS and DXA, quantifying correlations, and sensitivity and specificity of osteopenia and osteoporosis diagnoses.
    Results: Reliability calculations were made using data from over 216,000 participants demonstrating similar QUS BMD values between left and right heels in the absolute scale (Sd of difference for men: 0.12 and 0.07 g·cm
    Conclusions: The findings of this large comparative analysis identify that whilst calcaneal QUS has the potential to produce reliable absolute BMD measurements and demonstrate modest associations with DXA BMD measures, use of that information to make relative statements about participants in the context of the larger population or to appropriately diagnose osteopenia or osteoporosis may be severely limited.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Male ; Humans ; Absorptiometry, Photon/methods ; Cohort Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Biological Specimen Banks ; Bone Density ; Osteoporosis/diagnostic imaging ; Osteoporosis/epidemiology ; Osteoporosis/complications ; Ultrasonography ; Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2253231-6
    ISSN 1862-3514 ; 1862-3522
    ISSN (online) 1862-3514
    ISSN 1862-3522
    DOI 10.1007/s11657-023-01287-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Experiences of Physical Activity, Healthy Eating and Quality of Life During and Following Pregnancy in Overweight and Obese Postpartum Women.

    Hanley, Stephanie J / Varley, Ian / Sale, Craig / Elliott-Sale, Kirsty J

    Maternal and child health journal

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 11, Page(s) 1968–1980

    Abstract: Objectives: This retrospective study explored the experiences of women with overweight or obesity regarding physical activity, diet and quality of life leading up to, during, and following pregnancy.: Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This retrospective study explored the experiences of women with overweight or obesity regarding physical activity, diet and quality of life leading up to, during, and following pregnancy.
    Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was adopted, whereby data collected through semi-structured interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Throughout the interviews, individuals were asked to describe their barriers to a healthy lifestyle during and following pregnancy.
    Results: Ten women (34.5 ± 5.2 years old, BMI 30.4 ± 3.5 kg·m
    Discussion: Postpartum women with overweight and obesity experience many barriers when attempting to engage in a healthy lifestyle during and following pregnancy. These findings can be used to inform the design and delivery of future lifestyle interventions in this population.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1339905-6
    ISSN 1573-6628 ; 1092-7875
    ISSN (online) 1573-6628
    ISSN 1092-7875
    DOI 10.1007/s10995-023-03684-7
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  8. Article ; Online: Comments upon "Histidine-containing dipeptides reduce central obesity and improve glycaemic outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".

    Matthews, Joseph J / Sale, Craig

    Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 7, Page(s) e13036

    MeSH term(s) Blood Glucose ; Dipeptides ; Histidine ; Humans ; Obesity, Abdominal ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Dipeptides ; Histidine (4QD397987E)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2147980-X
    ISSN 1467-789X ; 1467-7881
    ISSN (online) 1467-789X
    ISSN 1467-7881
    DOI 10.1111/obr.13036
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    Zs.A 5908: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Carnosine increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and reduces methylglyoxal-modified proteins in type-2 diabetic human skeletal muscle cells

    Matthews, Joseph J. / Turner, Mark D. / Santos, Lívia / Elliott-Sale, Kirsty J. / Sale, Craig

    Amino Acids. 2023 Mar., v. 55, no. 3 p.413-420

    2023  

    Abstract: Type-2 diabetes (T2D) is characterised by a dysregulation of metabolism, including skeletal muscle insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. Reactive species, such as methylglyoxal (MGO) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), positively ...

    Abstract Type-2 diabetes (T2D) is characterised by a dysregulation of metabolism, including skeletal muscle insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. Reactive species, such as methylglyoxal (MGO) and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), positively associate with T2D disease severity and can directly interfere with insulin signalling and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle by modifying cellular proteins. The multifunctional dipeptide carnosine, and its rate-limiting precursor β-alanine, have recently been shown to improve glycaemic control in humans and rodents with diabetes. However, the precise mechanisms are unclear and research in human skeletal muscle is limited. Herein, we present novel findings in primary human T2D and lean healthy control (LHC) skeletal muscle cells. Cells were differentiated to myotubes, and treated with 10 mM carnosine, 10 mM β-alanine, or control for 4-days. T2D cells had reduced ATP-linked and maximal respiration compared with LHC cells (p = 0.016 and p = 0.005). Treatment with 10 mM carnosine significantly increased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in T2D cells (p = 0.047); with no effect in LHC cells. Insulin-stimulation increased MGO-modified proteins in T2D cells by 47%; treatment with carnosine attenuated this increase to 9.7% (p = 0.011). There was no effect treatment on cell viability or expression of other proteins. These findings suggest that the beneficial effects of carnosine on glycaemic control may be explained by its scavenging actions in human skeletal muscle.
    Keywords carnosine ; cell viability ; disease severity ; glucose ; glycemic control ; humans ; insulin ; insulin resistance ; mitochondria ; myotubes ; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; oxidative stress ; skeletal muscle
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Size p. 413-420.
    Publishing place Springer Vienna
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1121341-3
    ISSN 1438-2199 ; 0939-4451
    ISSN (online) 1438-2199
    ISSN 0939-4451
    DOI 10.1007/s00726-022-03230-9
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Relationship between Football-Specific Training Characteristics and Tibial Bone Adaptation in Male Academy Football Players.

    Varley, Ian / Sale, Craig / Greeves, Julie P / Morris, John G / Sunderland, Caroline / Saward, Chris

    Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 4

    Abstract: We examined the relationship between football-specific training and changes in bone structural properties across a 12-week period in 15 male football players aged 16 years (Mean ± 1 SD = 16.6 ± 0.3 years) that belonged to a professional football academy. ...

    Abstract We examined the relationship between football-specific training and changes in bone structural properties across a 12-week period in 15 male football players aged 16 years (Mean ± 1 SD = 16.6 ± 0.3 years) that belonged to a professional football academy. Tibial scans were performed at 4%, 14% and 38% sites using peripheral quantitative computed tomography immediately before and 12 weeks after increased football-specific training. Training was analysed using GPS to quantify peak speed, average speed, total distance and high-speed distance. Analyses were conducted with bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals (BCa 95% CI). There were increases in bone mass at the 4% (mean ∆ = 0.15 g, BCa 95% CI = 0.07, 0.26 g,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704239-X
    ISSN 2075-4663 ; 2075-4663
    ISSN (online) 2075-4663
    ISSN 2075-4663
    DOI 10.3390/sports11040086
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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