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  1. Article: Genetic diversity in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) based on reaction to biotic stresses and productivity parameters

    Saleem, M.A / Naidu, G.K / Nadaf, H.L / Tippannavar, P.S

    Legume research. 2021 Feb., v. 44, no. 2

    2021  

    Abstract: A set of 184 mini core genotypes along with twelve checks of groundnut were evaluated for their reaction to Spodoptera litura, late leaf spot and rust at hotspot location in addition to their studies on eight productivity traits to assess the genetic ... ...

    Abstract A set of 184 mini core genotypes along with twelve checks of groundnut were evaluated for their reaction to Spodoptera litura, late leaf spot and rust at hotspot location in addition to their studies on eight productivity traits to assess the genetic diversity during rainy season of 2017. D² analysis based on the aforesaid traits grouped the196 genotypes into twenty-five clusters. Maximum inter cluster distance was between cluster XXIII and cluster VI (836.06) while the same for intra cluster was in cluster IV (95.94). Genotypes with resistance to different biotic stresses were distributed mainly in different solitary clusters. Cluster XIV (ICG 5051) and cluster XII (ICG 76) had genotypes with resistance to Spodoptera litura. The genotype, (ICG 12625) also belonging to solitary cluster XVIII had shown resistance to late leaf spot while the genotypes in clusters XVII (ICGV 87157) and cluster XXII (ICG 13723) had resistance to rust. Number of primary branches per plant (48.41%), hundred seed weight (13.13%), reaction to Spodoptera litura (11.33%) and yield per plant (8.33%) I mainly contributed to diversity in the groundnut mini core. The genotypes, ICG 5051, ICG 76, ICG 12625, ICG 76 and ICG 4412 may serve as diverse sources for resistance to different biotic stresses in groundnut. ICG 2381, a multiple stress resistant genotype (Spodoptera litura, late leaf spot and rust) in the cluster IV can be utilised in the multiple stress resistance breeding in groundnut.
    Keywords Arachis hypogaea ; Spodoptera litura ; genetic variation ; genotype ; leaf spot ; peanuts ; research ; seed weight ; stress tolerance ; wet season
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-02
    Size p. 131-137.
    Publishing place Agricultural Research Communication Centre
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 0976-0571
    DOI 10.18805/LR-4084
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF MUPIROCIN LOADED POLYMER COMPOSITE FILMS

    Saleem M.A

    Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, Vol 2, Iss

    2012  Volume 3

    Abstract: Polymer composite films were prepared by using chitosan and sodium alginate alone and in combination with aloe vera, with & without glutaraldehyde were prepared by solvent casting method. Mupirocin was incorporated into selected polymeric films. All the ... ...

    Abstract Polymer composite films were prepared by using chitosan and sodium alginate alone and in combination with aloe vera, with & without glutaraldehyde were prepared by solvent casting method. Mupirocin was incorporated into selected polymeric films. All the polymeric composite films were characterized by IR study suggested that there was no chemical reaction has taken place, only ionic complex was formed. All the films were evaluated for thickness, folding endurance, and tensile strength. The thickness of all the films was uniform as the concentration of polymer was kept constant. The folding endurance suggested good flexibility of the films as propylene glycol was used as a plasticizer. The water vapour penetration suggested that films prepared without cross linker absorbs more moisture as compared to films containing cross linking agent. All the films subjected to tensile strength and in-vitro bio adhesion. The films showed good tensile strength, suggested good mechanical property for handling of dressing film. All the films showed the good bioadhesion, which must require to adhere perfectly over the wound. The presence of cross linking agent decreases the bioadhesion. All the polymer composite films were evaluated for in vitro swelling study. The films showed good swelling in water more than 6 hrs retaining the shape of the films. The addition of cross linking agent decreased the swelling. Selected polymer composite films were evaluated for in vivo wound healing activity. All the polymeric films showed more than 80% reduction in wound contraction. The mupirocin loaded polymeric composite containing aloe vera, showed more than 98% of reduction in wound area after 12 th day. Hence, from the overall study it can be concluded that polymer composite films of chitosan-alginate containing mupirocin along with aloe vera showed good wound healing and could be used in effective management of all type of wounds.
    Keywords Therapeutics. Psychotherapy ; RC475-489 ; Psychiatry ; RC435-571 ; Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ; RC346-429 ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R ; DOAJ:Therapeutics ; DOAJ:Medicine (General) ; DOAJ:Health Sciences
    Subject code 620
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Paper currency harbours antibiotic-resistant coliform bacteria and integron integrase.

    Sarwar, A / Ahmad, I / Amin, A / Saleem, M A

    Journal of applied microbiology

    2020  Volume 130, Issue 5, Page(s) 1721–1729

    Abstract: Aims: This study was designed to analyse the prevalence of class 1 and class 2 integron integrase genes among antibiotic-resistant coliform bacteria isolated from paper currency circulating in Pakistan.: Methods and results: A total of 500 individual ...

    Abstract Aims: This study was designed to analyse the prevalence of class 1 and class 2 integron integrase genes among antibiotic-resistant coliform bacteria isolated from paper currency circulating in Pakistan.
    Methods and results: A total of 500 individual currency notes were collected from different food vending sites at Lahore, Pakistan. Bacterial population were identified by biochemical and PCR techniques. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion assay. The highest bacterial population on currency was found from street vendors and butcher shops. Escherichia coli was found to be the most prevalent coliform bacteria followed by Klebsiella sp. and Enterobacter sp. PCR amplification of antimicrobial resistance gene showed the presence of ampC, bla
    Conclusion: Circulating currency was heavily contaminated with antimicrobial-resistant coliform bacteria bearing class 1 and class 2 integron integrase genes.
    Significance and impact of the study: This study describes a potential threat of severe bacterial infections due to improper hand hygiene and community sanitation when dealing with the currency notes.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Commerce ; DNA, Bacterial ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Enterobacteriaceae/classification ; Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects ; Enterobacteriaceae/genetics ; Hygiene ; Integrases/genetics ; Integrons/genetics ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pakistan ; Paper ; Polymerase Chain Reaction
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bacterial Proteins ; DNA, Bacterial ; Integrases (EC 2.7.7.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1358023-1
    ISSN 1365-2672 ; 1364-5072
    ISSN (online) 1365-2672
    ISSN 1364-5072
    DOI 10.1111/jam.14856
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 259: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article: Genetic Diversity in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Based on Reaction to Biotic Stresses and Productivity Parameters

    Saleem, M. A. / Naidu, G. K. / Nadaf, H. L. / Tippannavar, P. S.

    Legume research

    2021  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 131

    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 407856-1
    ISSN 0250-5371
    Database Current Contents Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 3393: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of premedication protocol using intravenous fentanyl to reduce pain associated with femoral artery closure device placement.

    Qureshi, A I / Saleem, M A / Naseem, N / Wallery, S S

    Clinical radiology

    2018  Volume 74, Issue 2, Page(s) 166.e9–166.e13

    Abstract: Aim: To test the effectiveness of a premedication protocol using intravenous bolus of 100 μg fentanyl to reduce pain associated with femoral artery closure device placement for neuro-endovascular procedures.: Materials and methods: The severity of ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To test the effectiveness of a premedication protocol using intravenous bolus of 100 μg fentanyl to reduce pain associated with femoral artery closure device placement for neuro-endovascular procedures.
    Materials and methods: The severity of pain associated with femoral artery closure device placement was analysed using a numerical rating scale score ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain) in two cohorts of consecutive adult patients (n=118), those who were (n=64) or were not (n=54) treated with premedication protocol. The primary endpoints were the proportion of patients with excellent (score ≤1) and failed pain control (score ≥8). Stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the effect of premedication on pain control after adjustment for potential confounders.
    Results: The median numerical pain rating score at femoral artery closure device placement was significantly lower in patients treated with premedication protocol compared with those who underwent closure without premedication (1 versus 5, p<0.001). There was a significantly higher rate of excellent (56.2% versus 14.8%, p<0.001) and good (68.7% versus 31.2%, p<0.001) pain control at closure device placement among patients treated with premedication protocol. None of the patients treated with premedication protocol reported failed pain control compared with 33.4% of those who underwent closure device placement without premedication. In the multivariate analysis, treatment with the premedication protocol was significantly associated with an increased rate of excellent pain control (odds ratio 2.3; 95% confidence interval 1.9-3.1).
    Conclusion: Premedication with intravenous fentanyl injection prior to femoral artery closure device placement can reduce the intensity of pain associated with closure.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Endovascular Procedures/methods ; Equipment and Supplies ; Female ; Femoral Artery/surgery ; Fentanyl/administration & dosage ; Fentanyl/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pain/drug therapy ; Pain Measurement/methods ; Premedication/methods ; Prospective Studies ; Registries ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid ; Fentanyl (UF599785JZ)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391227-9
    ISSN 1365-229X ; 0009-9260
    ISSN (online) 1365-229X
    ISSN 0009-9260
    DOI 10.1016/j.crad.2018.10.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ue I Zs.201: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Conference proceedings ; Online: The ecology, vegetation and land use of subhumid Nigeria

    Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.

    2014  

    Abstract: Describes the geology, relief, climate, major soil types, vegetation zones and land use patterns of the subhumid zone of Nigeria. Presents results of studies on natural forage productivity & composition and forage production constraints. ...

    Abstract Describes the geology, relief, climate, major soil types, vegetation zones and land use patterns of the subhumid zone of Nigeria. Presents results of studies on natural forage productivity & composition and forage production constraints.
    Keywords subhumid zones ; ecology ; vegetation ; land use ; productivity ; botanical composition ; natural pastures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-31T06:08:43Z
    Publisher International Livestock Centre for Africa
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Conference proceedings ; Online: Integration of forage legumes into the cropping systems of Nigeria's subhumid zone

    Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.

    2014  

    Abstract: Summarizes research in crop-forage combinations in subhumid Nigeria w. an aim of developing an integrated pasture-livestock-crop system suitable to accommodate & improve both crop & livestock production. ...

    Abstract Summarizes research in crop-forage combinations in subhumid Nigeria w. an aim of developing an integrated pasture-livestock-crop system suitable to accommodate & improve both crop & livestock production.
    Keywords subhumid zones ; mixed cropping ; food crops ; feed crops
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-31T06:08:41Z
    Publisher International Livestock Centre for Africa
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Conference proceedings ; Online: Forage legumes in agropastoral production systems within the subhumid zone of Nigeria

    Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.

    2014  

    Abstract: Land use in the subhumid zone (SHZ) of Nigeria is rapidly changing as a result of increasing influx of both arable farmers and pastoralists from areas of high density in the country. Because land is owned by arable farming communities, traditional ... ...

    Abstract Land use in the subhumid zone (SHZ) of Nigeria is rapidly changing as a result of increasing influx of both arable farmers and pastoralists from areas of high density in the country. Because land is owned by arable farming communities, traditional grazing lands tend to be heavily pressurized by increasing settled and nomadic animals. Long-term well being of the livestock industry in the SHZ will therefore depend on the integration of fodder and crop production. Methods of improving fodder through use of Stylosanthes in agropastoral systems is described in the cropping and fallowlands areas. As crop and livestock enterprises are normally handled by separate ethnic groups, the need to demonstrate direct benefits to cropping through adoption of a forage legume in cropping patterns is suggested as an incentive to invest in fooder improvement in arable areas. The need for screening other legumes for agropastoral production systems is emphasized because of the vulnerability of the available stylo cultivars to anthracnose.
    Keywords subhumid zones ; feed legumes ; agriculture ; pastures ; production systems ; animal production ; stylosanthes ; productivity ; supplementary feeding
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-31T06:09:23Z
    Publisher International Development Research Centre
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Conference proceedings ; Online: The establishment and management of fodder banks

    Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.

    2014  

    Abstract: Presents guidelines for the establishment & management of fodder banks, particularly selection of site, land preparation; sowing & presowing treatment of legumes, seedling establishment and early management. Lists 5 of the factors influencing ... ...

    Abstract Presents guidelines for the establishment & management of fodder banks, particularly selection of site, land preparation; sowing & presowing treatment of legumes, seedling establishment and early management. Lists 5 of the factors influencing productivity of fodder banks in the subhumid zone of Nigeria and includes preliminary results of productivity crude protein content, botanical composition and regenerative ability.
    Keywords subhumid zones ; fodder bank ; pasture management ; pasture establishment ; feed legumes ; productivity ; nutritive value ; botanical composition ; regeneration
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-31T06:08:43Z
    Publisher International Livestock Centre for Africa
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Conference proceedings ; Online: Fodder banks

    Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.

    Supplementation to natural grazing

    2014  

    Abstract: Lists seven steps involved in the establishment of a fodder bank package based on experimental results and literature. Presents data on intial productivity of stylosanthes fodder banks under researcher-managed and farmes-excuted trials using the seven ... ...

    Abstract Lists seven steps involved in the establishment of a fodder bank package based on experimental results and literature. Presents data on intial productivity of stylosanthes fodder banks under researcher-managed and farmes-excuted trials using the seven steps, and the effect of land preparation and seed dressing on stand count/m2 of stylo cook 6 weeks after planting. Discusses the utilisation for supplementary grazing and the regeneration of fodder banks.
    Keywords pasture improvement ; grazing ; fodder bank ; dry season ; supplementary feeding ; feed crops
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-10-31T06:09:22Z
    Publisher International Livestock Centre for Africa
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Conference proceedings ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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