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  1. Article ; Online: On the Design of a Network Digital Twin for the Radio Access Network in 5G and Beyond.

    Vilà, Irene / Sallent, Oriol / Pérez-Romero, Jordi

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 3

    Abstract: A Network Digital Twin (NDT) is a high-fidelity digital mirror of a real network. Given the increasing complexity of 5G and beyond networks, the use of an NDT becomes useful as a platform for testing configurations and algorithms prior to their ... ...

    Abstract A Network Digital Twin (NDT) is a high-fidelity digital mirror of a real network. Given the increasing complexity of 5G and beyond networks, the use of an NDT becomes useful as a platform for testing configurations and algorithms prior to their application in the real network, as well as for predicting the performance of such algorithms under different conditions. While an NDT can be defined for the different subsystems of the network, this paper proposes an NDT architecture focusing on the Radio Access Network (RAN), describing the components to represent and model the operation of the different RAN elements, and to perform emulations. Different application use cases are identified, and among them, the paper puts the focus on the training of Reinforcement Learning (RL) solutions for the RAN. For this use case, the paper introduces a framework aligned with O-RAN specifications and discusses the functionalities needed to integrate the NDT. This use case is illustrated with the description of a RAN NDT implementation used for training an RL-based capacity-sharing solution for network slicing. Presented results demonstrate that the implemented RAN NDT is a suitable platform to successfully train the RL solution, achieving service-level agreement satisfaction values above 85%.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s23031197
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: On the Implementation of a Reinforcement Learning-based Capacity Sharing Algorithm in O-RAN

    Vilà, Irene / Sallent, Oriol / Pérez-Romero, Jordi

    2022  

    Abstract: The capacity sharing problem in Radio Access Network (RAN) slicing deals with the distribution of the capacity available in each RAN node among various RAN slices to satisfy their traffic demands and efficiently use the radio resources. While several ... ...

    Abstract The capacity sharing problem in Radio Access Network (RAN) slicing deals with the distribution of the capacity available in each RAN node among various RAN slices to satisfy their traffic demands and efficiently use the radio resources. While several capacity sharing algorithmic solutions have been proposed in the literature, their practical implementation still remains as a gap. In this paper, the implementation of a Reinforcement Learning-based capacity sharing algorithm over the O-RAN architecture is discussed, providing insights into the operation of the involved interfaces and the containerization of the solution. Moreover, the description of the testbed implemented to validate the solution is included and some performance and validation results are presented.

    Comment: Submitted to IEEE GLOBECOM 2022 workshop on NextGenRAN
    Keywords Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
    Publishing date 2022-07-21
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: A Deep Q-Network-Based Algorithm for Multi-Connectivity Optimization in Heterogeneous Cellular-Networks.

    Hernández-Carlón, Juan Jesús / Pérez-Romero, Jordi / Sallent, Oriol / Vilà, Irene / Casadevall, Ferran

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 16

    Abstract: The use of multi-connectivity has become a useful tool to manage the traffic in heterogeneous cellular network deployments, since it allows a device to be simultaneously connected to multiple cells. The proper exploitation of this technique requires to ... ...

    Abstract The use of multi-connectivity has become a useful tool to manage the traffic in heterogeneous cellular network deployments, since it allows a device to be simultaneously connected to multiple cells. The proper exploitation of this technique requires to adequately configure the traffic sent through each cell depending on the experienced conditions. This motivates this work, which tackles the problem of how to optimally split the traffic among the cells when the multi-connectivity feature is used. To this end, the paper proposes the use of a deep reinforcement learning solution based on a Deep Q-Network (DQN) in order to determine the amount of traffic of a device that needs to be delivered through each cell, making the decision as a function of the current traffic and radio conditions. The obtained results show a near-optimal performance of the DQN-based solution with an average difference of only 3.9% in terms of reward with respect to the optimum strategy. Moreover, the solution clearly outperforms a reference scheme based on Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR) with differences of up to 50% in terms of reward and up to 166% in terms of throughput for certain situations. Overall, the presented results show the promising performance of the DQN-based approach that establishes a basis for further research in the topic of multi-connectivity and for the application of this type of techniques in other problems of the radio access network.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Signal-To-Noise Ratio
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s22166179
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Capacity Self-Planning in Small Cell Multi-Tenant 5G Networks

    Muñoz, Pablo / Sallent, Oriol / Pérez-Romero, Jordi

    2021  

    Abstract: Multi-tenancy allows diverse agents sharing the infrastructure in the 5 th generation of mobile networks. Such a feature calls for more automated and faster planning procedures in order to adapt the network capacity to the varying traffic demand. To ... ...

    Abstract Multi-tenancy allows diverse agents sharing the infrastructure in the 5 th generation of mobile networks. Such a feature calls for more automated and faster planning procedures in order to adapt the network capacity to the varying traffic demand. To achieve these goals, Small Cells offer network providers more flexible, scalable, and cost-effective solutions compared to macrocell deployments. This paper proposes a novel framework for cell planning in multi-tenant Small Cell networks. In this framework, the tenant's contracted capacity is translated to a set of detailed planning specifications over time and space domains in order to efficiently update the network infrastructure and configuration. Based on this, an algorithm is proposed that considers different actions such as adding/removing channels and adding or relocating small cells. The proposed approach is evaluated considering the deployment of a new tenant, where different sets of planning specifications are tested.
    Keywords Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
    Subject code 006
    Publishing date 2021-04-30
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book ; Online: Self-Dimensioning and Planning of Small Cell Capacity in Multitenant 5G Networks

    Muñoz, Pablo / Sallent, Oriol / Pérez-Romero, Jordi

    2021  

    Abstract: An important concept in the fifth generation of mobile networks is multitenancy, which allows diverse operators sharing the same wireless infrastructure. To support this feature in conjunction with the challenging performance requirements of future ... ...

    Abstract An important concept in the fifth generation of mobile networks is multitenancy, which allows diverse operators sharing the same wireless infrastructure. To support this feature in conjunction with the challenging performance requirements of future networks, more automated and faster planning of the required radio capacity is needed. Likewise, installing small cells is an effective resource to provide greater performance and capacity to both indoor and outdoor places. This paper proposes a new framework for automated cell planning in multitenant small cell networks. In particular, taking advantage of the available network data, a set of detailed planning specifications over time and space domains are generated in order to meet the contracted capacity by each tenant. Then, the network infrastructure and configuration are updated according to an algorithm that considers different actions such as adding/removing channels and adding or relocating small cells. The simulation results show the effectiveness of various methods to derive the planning specifications depending on the correlation between the tenant's and network's traffic demands.

    Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2104.14833
    Keywords Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
    Subject code 303
    Publishing date 2021-04-30
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Exploring the legacy of sport events on sport tourism networks

    Sallent, Oriol / Guia, Jaume / Palau i Saumell, Ramon

    European Sport management quarterly : ESMQ Vol. 11, No. 4 , p. 397-421

    2011  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 397–421

    Author's details Oriol Sallent, Ramon Palau & Jaume Guia
    Keywords Sportveranstaltung ; Sport ; Stakeholder ; Tourismus ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Spanien
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst.
    Publisher Taylor & Francis
    Publishing place London
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2055074-1
    ISSN 1618-4742
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  7. Book ; Online: A Prioritised Traffic Embedding Mechanism enabling a Public Safety Virtual Operator

    van de Belt, Jonathan / Ahmadi, Hamed / Doyle, Linda E. / Sallent, Oriol

    2015  

    Abstract: Public Protection and Distaster Relief (PPDR) services can benefit greatly from the availability of mobile broadband communications in disaster and emergency scenarios. While undoubtedly offering full control and reliability, dedicated networks for PPDR ... ...

    Abstract Public Protection and Distaster Relief (PPDR) services can benefit greatly from the availability of mobile broadband communications in disaster and emergency scenarios. While undoubtedly offering full control and reliability, dedicated networks for PPDR have resulted in high operating costs and a lack of innovation in comparison to the commercial domain. Driven by the many benefits of broadband communications, PPDR operators are increasingly interested in adopting mainstream commercial technologies such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) in favour of expensive, dedicated narrow-band networks. In addition, the emergence of virtualization for wireless networks offers a new model for sharing infrastructure between several operators in a flexible and customizable manner. In this context, we propose a virtual Public Safety (PS) operator that relies on shared infrastructure of commercial LTE networks to deliver services to its users. We compare several methods of allocating spectrum resources between virtual operators at peak times and examine how this influences differing traffic services. We show that it is possible to provide services to the PS users reliably during both normal and emergency operation, and examine the impact on the commercial operators.

    Comment: Accepted in VTC Fall 2015, 5 pages
    Keywords Computer Science - Networking and Internet Architecture
    Subject code 303
    Publishing date 2015-05-15
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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