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  1. Article ; Online: Exploring surgical approaches: endonasal versus trans-septal endoscopic surgery for pituitary adenomas.

    Salman, Afia / Lucky, Hassan / Farhan, Rida

    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

    2024  Volume 281, Issue 6, Page(s) 3301–3302

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pituitary Neoplasms/surgery ; Adenoma/surgery ; Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery/methods ; Endoscopy/methods ; Nasal Septum/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Editorial ; Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1017359-6
    ISSN 1434-4726 ; 0937-4477
    ISSN (online) 1434-4726
    ISSN 0937-4477
    DOI 10.1007/s00405-024-08539-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Response to "Congenital trans-sellar trans-sphenoidal encephalocele: a systematic review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis".

    Salman, Afia / Lucky, Hassan / Farhan, Rida

    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1017359-6
    ISSN 1434-4726 ; 0937-4477
    ISSN (online) 1434-4726
    ISSN 0937-4477
    DOI 10.1007/s00405-024-08673-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Fibula Managed by an Autologous Proximal Fibula Graft.

    Ali Muhammad, Soima / Salman, Afia / Sahito, Badaruddin / Ahmed, Jawad

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 7, Page(s) e42620

    Abstract: A giant cell tumor of the bone is among the most common bone tumors encountered by orthopedic surgeons. These benign and aggressive tumors are most commonly present around the knee joint; however, rare cases may involve the distal fibula. An 18-year-old ... ...

    Abstract A giant cell tumor of the bone is among the most common bone tumors encountered by orthopedic surgeons. These benign and aggressive tumors are most commonly present around the knee joint; however, rare cases may involve the distal fibula. An 18-year-old man presented with a painless swelling of the lateral aspect of the left ankle. Clinical examination, radiologic evaluation, and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of a giant cell tumor of the distal fibula. The patient was treated with resection of the distal fibula followed by reconstruction using an ipsilateral proximal fibula graft. The post-operative recovery was uneventful, and the patient was doing well on the last visit, one month after the intervention.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.42620
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Response to "Body Mass Index and Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Retrospective Observational Study".

    Akhtar, Rinad / Gul, Wajiha / Nasir, Beena Muntaha / Salman, Afia

    Current problems in cardiology

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 1 Pt C, Page(s) 102132

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Body Mass Index ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/surgery ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Observational Study ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 441230-8
    ISSN 1535-6280 ; 0146-2806
    ISSN (online) 1535-6280
    ISSN 0146-2806
    DOI 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102132
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Empathy levels among undergraduate medical students in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study.

    Naseem, Masooma / Tahir, Burhanuddin / Salman, Afia / Qadir, Sara / Farhan, Rida / Ali, Sajjad / Naseem, Zehra / Ahmed, Warda / Anan, Mahfuza

    Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

    2023  Volume 85, Issue 8, Page(s) 3858–3862

    Abstract: Empathy is a concept native to the field of medicine. However, over the course of medical school, empathy levels are expected to decline. The aim of this study was to assess the empathy levels among medical students in relation to their year of study and ...

    Abstract Empathy is a concept native to the field of medicine. However, over the course of medical school, empathy levels are expected to decline. The aim of this study was to assess the empathy levels among medical students in relation to their year of study and specialties of choice in the future.
    Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess empathy levels among students from medical colleges in Karachi, Pakistan, using an online survey. The total duration of the study was 2 months. The authors analyzed the data using SPSS version 20.
    Results: A total of 463 undergraduate medical students participated in this survey. The overall mean empathy score was 101.9±16.3 with 104.6±14.1 for females, which was significantly higher than the male participants. The highest empathy levels were demonstrated in fourth-year medical students with a mean empathy score of 104.1±16.3, whereas, the lowest empathy levels were found in second-year medical students with a mean empathy score of 99.8±9.4. Study participants considering emergency medicine, neurology, obstetrics/gynecology, and oncology as their specialty of choice demonstrated the highest empathy levels followed by pediatrics and internal medicine.
    Conclusion: On average, there was a female preponderance in empathy levels among undergraduate medical students. Empathy levels among fourth-year students involved in clinical practice were greater as compared to students in their initial years of study. Further investigations are required to validate the findings of this study.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2745440-X
    ISSN 2049-0801
    ISSN 2049-0801
    DOI 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: How well does the virtual format of oncology multidisciplinary team meetings work? An assessment of participants' perspectives and limitations: A scoping review.

    Abdul Rehman, Muhammad / Naeem, Unaiza / Rani, Anooja / Banatwala, Umm E Salma Shabbar / Salman, Afia / Abdullah Khalid, Muhammad / Ikram, Areeba / Tahir, Erfa

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 11, Page(s) e0294635

    Abstract: Background: Virtual multidisciplinary team meetings (VMDTM) provide a standard of care that is not limited by physical distance or social restrictions. And so, when the COVID-19 pandemic imposed irrefutable social restrictions and made in-person ... ...

    Abstract Background: Virtual multidisciplinary team meetings (VMDTM) provide a standard of care that is not limited by physical distance or social restrictions. And so, when the COVID-19 pandemic imposed irrefutable social restrictions and made in-person meetings impossible, many hospitals switched to the VMDTMs. Although the pandemic might have highlighted the ease of VMDTMs, these virtual meetings have existed over the past decade, albeit less in importance. Despite their recent importance, no review has previously assessed the feasibility of VMDTMs through the eyes of the participants, the barriers participants face, nor their comparison with the in-person format. We undertook this scoping review to map existing literature and assess the perspectives of VMDTM participants.
    Material and methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and Google Scholar from inception till July 1st, 2023 to select studies that evaluated the perspectives of participants of VMDTMs regarding the core components that make up a VMDMT. Four authors, independently, extracted data from all included studies. Two authors separated data into major themes and sub-themes.
    Results: We identified six core, intrinsic aspects of a VMDTM that are essential to its structure: (1) organization, (2) case discussion and decision-making, (3) teamwork and communication, (4) training and education, (5) technology, and (6) patient-related aspect. VMDTMs have a high overall satisfaction rating amongst participants. The preference, however, is for a hybrid model of multidisciplinary teams. VMDTMs offer support to isolated physicians, help address complex cases, and offer information that may not be available elsewhere. The periodical nature of VMDTMs is appropriate for their consideration as CMEs. Adequate technology is paramount to the sustenance of the format.
    Conclusion: VMDTMs are efficient and offer a multidisciplinary consensus without geographical limitations. Despite certain technical and social limitations, VMDTM participants are highly satisfied with the format, although the preference lies with a hybrid model.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Patient Care Team
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0294635
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Association of adverse childhood experiences with adulthood multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of observational studies.

    Rehan, Syeda Tayyaba / Khan, Zayeema / Shuja, Syed Hasan / Salman, Afia / Hussain, Hassan Ul / Abbasi, Muhammad Saif / Razak, Sufyan / Cheema, Huzaifa Ahmad / Swed, Sarya / Surani, Salim

    Brain and behavior

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) e3024

    Abstract: Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are proposed to increase the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) later in life. This systematic review aimed to explore the correlation between ACEs and MS development, age of onset, quality of ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are proposed to increase the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) later in life. This systematic review aimed to explore the correlation between ACEs and MS development, age of onset, quality of life in MS patients and MS relapse rates.
    Methods: We searched a total of six databases in June 2022 and retrieved the relevant studies. The population included adult (18+) individuals who either had been diagnosed or were at risk for developing MS and also had exposure to ACEs. Our primary outcomes include the risks of MS development, age of MS onset, and MS relapse rate in patients who were exposed to different types of ACEs.
    Results: A total of 11 studies were included in our review. A study reported that among 300 women diagnosed with MS, 71 (24%) reported a history of childhood abuse; moreover, with further research, it was concluded that ACEs were associated with the development of MS. Abuse that occurred 2-3 times per week was associated with an 18.81-fold increased risk of having MS when compared to the unexposed sample. The relapse rate of MS was found to be substantially greater in severe cases of ACEs compared to individuals who did not report any ACEs.
    Conclusions: Results support a significant association between ACEs and the development of MS; individuals with a positive history of ACEs develop MS symptoms earlier. Moreover, the severity of ACEs is also linked with increased relapse rates of MS.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Child ; Adverse Childhood Experiences ; Quality of Life ; Multiple Sclerosis/epidemiology ; Child Abuse ; Life Change Events
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2623587-0
    ISSN 2162-3279 ; 2162-3279
    ISSN (online) 2162-3279
    ISSN 2162-3279
    DOI 10.1002/brb3.3024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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