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  1. Article ; Online: Strategies for the delivery of sex-based equity in cardiovascular clinical trials.

    Sanders, Julie / Clayton, Tim / Matthews, Stacey / Murray, Sarah / Laidlaw, Lynn / Evans, Richard / Wynne, Rochelle

    Nature reviews. Cardiology

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2490375-9
    ISSN 1759-5010 ; 1759-5002
    ISSN (online) 1759-5010
    ISSN 1759-5002
    DOI 10.1038/s41569-024-01025-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Health-related quality of life in cardiac sarcoidosis: a systematic review.

    Quijano-Campos, Juan Carlos / Sekhri, Neha / Thillai, Muhunthan / Sanders, Julie

    European heart journal open

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) oead009

    Abstract: People living with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) are likely to have worse clinical outcomes and greater impairment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) than other sarcoidosis manifestations. CS can result in a constellation of intrusive symptoms (such as ...

    Abstract People living with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) are likely to have worse clinical outcomes and greater impairment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) than other sarcoidosis manifestations. CS can result in a constellation of intrusive symptoms (such as palpitations, dizziness, syncope/pre-syncope, chest pain, dyspnoea, orthopnoea, or peripheral oedema) and/or life-threatening episodes, requiring consideration of invasive cardiac procedures for diagnosis and for the management of acute events. Additionally, the presence of multisystemic involvement and persistent non-specific sarcoidosis symptoms negatively affect HRQoL. A systematic review was undertaken to explore the impact of CS on HRQoL in adults with CS. Multiple bibliographic databases were searched for studies with HRQoL as primary or secondary outcomes in CS (PROSPERO registration: CRD42019119752). Data extraction and quality assessments were undertaken independently by two authors. From the initial 1609 identified records, only 11 studies included CS patients but none specifically reported HRQoL scores for CS patients. The average representation of CS patients was 14.5% within these cohorts (range 2-22%). The majority (73%) was conducted in single-centre tertiary care settings, and only one study (9%) included longitudinal HRQoL data. CS patients were among those sarcoidosis patients with impaired HRQoL and worse outcomes, requiring higher doses of sarcoidosis-specific therapy which contribute to further deterioration of HRQoL. Sarcoidosis studies do not incorporate stratified HRQoL scores for CS patients. While there is a need for longitudinal and multicentre studies assessing HRQoL outcomes in CS cohorts, the development of CS-specific tools is also needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2752-4191
    ISSN (online) 2752-4191
    DOI 10.1093/ehjopen/oead009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Impact of experimental design factors on the potency of genotoxicants in in vitro tests.

    Sanders, Julie / Thienpont, Anouck / Anthonissen, Roel / Vanhaecke, Tamara / Mertens, Birgit

    Mutagenesis

    2022  Volume 37, Issue 5-6, Page(s) 248–258

    Abstract: Previous studies have shown that differences in experimental design factors may alter the potency of genotoxic compounds in in vitro genotoxicity tests. Most of these studies used traditional statistical methods based on the lowest observed genotoxic ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies have shown that differences in experimental design factors may alter the potency of genotoxic compounds in in vitro genotoxicity tests. Most of these studies used traditional statistical methods based on the lowest observed genotoxic effect levels, whereas more appropriate methods, such as the benchmark dose (BMD) approach, are now available to compare genotoxic potencies under different test conditions. We therefore investigated the influence of two parameters, i.e. cell type and exposure duration, on the potencies of two known genotoxicants [aflatoxin B1 and ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)] in the in vitro micronucleus (MN) assay and comet assay (CA). Both compounds were tested in the two assays using two cell types (i.e. CHO-K1 and TK6 cells). To evaluate the effect of exposure duration, the genotoxicity of EMS was assessed after 3 and 24 h of exposure. Results were analyzed using the BMD covariate approach, also referred to as BMD potency ranking, and the outcome was compared with that of more traditional statistical methods based on lowest observed genotoxic effect levels. When comparing the in vitro MN results obtained in both cell lines with the BMD covariate approach, a difference in potency was detected only when EMS exposures were conducted for 24 h, with TK6 cells being more sensitive. No difference was observed in the potency of both EMS and aflatoxin B1 in the in vitro CA using both cell lines. In contrast, EMS was more potent after 24 h exposure compared with a 3 h exposure under all tested conditions, i.e. in the in vitro MN assay and CA in both cell lines. Importantly, for several of the investigated factors, the BMD covariate method could not be used to confirm the differences in potencies detected with the traditional statistical methods, thus highlighting the need to evaluate the impact of experimental design factors with adequate approaches.
    MeSH term(s) Aflatoxin B1/toxicity ; Research Design ; In Vitro Techniques
    Chemical Substances Aflatoxin B1 (9N2N2Y55MH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632903-2
    ISSN 1464-3804 ; 0267-8357
    ISSN (online) 1464-3804
    ISSN 0267-8357
    DOI 10.1093/mutage/geac025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of cognitive interventions for adult surgical patients after general anaesthesia to improve cognitive functioning: A systematic review.

    Bowden, Tracey / Hurt, Catherine S / Sanders, Julie / Aitken, Leanne M

    Journal of clinical nursing

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 13-14, Page(s) 3117–3129

    Abstract: Aims and objectives: To examine the effectiveness of cognitive interventions after general anaesthesia to improve cognitive functioning.: Background: The number of surgical procedures performed worldwide is large and growing. Postoperative cognitive ... ...

    Abstract Aims and objectives: To examine the effectiveness of cognitive interventions after general anaesthesia to improve cognitive functioning.
    Background: The number of surgical procedures performed worldwide is large and growing. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a common complication associated with poor postoperative outcomes. A variety of cognitive interventions have been developed to maintain or improve cognitive function in one or more cognitive domains. Cognitive interventions have shown to be effective in healthy older populations, those with mild cognitive impairment, and those with heart failure. The impact of cognitive interventions in surgical patients after general anaesthesia is a relatively new focus of research and is therefore less well established.
    Methods: Seven bibliographic databases were searched in relation to 'surgery' and 'cognitive interventions'; no date or language limits were imposed. Studies including adult patients who were scheduled for, or who had undergone surgery under general anaesthesia, had a baseline cognitive assessment using a validated measurement, and had engaged with any cognition-based intervention were included. Full-text review for inclusion, quality assessment and data extraction were undertaken independently by two authors. This study is reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
    Results: A total of 550 papers were identified for possible inclusion, of which nine met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The majority were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n = 6 [66.7%]). Four studies used computerised cognitive interventions, while five used traditional cognitive interventions. Most of the studies used multi-domain cognitive training focusing on two or more domains (n = 7 [77.8%]) while two studies used single-domain cognitive training. Memory (n = 7 [77.8%]) and attention (n = 5 [55.6%]) were the cognitive domains most often targeted during the intervention.
    Conclusions: The use of cognitive interventions demonstrated some efficacy in improving cognitive function after general anaesthesia, particularly those targeting memory.
    Relevance for clinical practice: The findings of this review suggest that cognitive interventions show promise at improving cognitive performance in patients with POCD and could be usefully implemented in clinical practice to improve patient outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction ; Anesthesia, General/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1159483-4
    ISSN 1365-2702 ; 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
    ISSN (online) 1365-2702
    ISSN 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
    DOI 10.1111/jocn.16423
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Breaking pandemic chain reactions: telehealth psychosocial support in cardiovascular disease during COVID-19.

    Martorella, Geraldine / Fredericks, Suzanne / Sanders, Julie / Wynne, Rochelle

    European journal of cardiovascular nursing

    2021  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–2

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Cardiovascular Diseases/therapy ; Delivery of Health Care ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Psychosocial Support Systems ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Telemedicine
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2151245-0
    ISSN 1873-1953 ; 1474-5151
    ISSN (online) 1873-1953
    ISSN 1474-5151
    DOI 10.1093/eurjcn/zvaa011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Implementing a novel programme for nurses and allied health professionals to develop capacity for evidence-informed clinical practice.

    Cooper, Silvie / Sanders, Julie / Pashayan, Nora

    Journal of research in nursing : JRN

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 5, Page(s) 395–404

    Abstract: Background: Nurses and allied health professionals (AHPs) require skills and support to access, appraise, interpret and use research evidence in clinical practice. We describe the process of designing and implementing the Evidence in Practice (EiP) ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nurses and allied health professionals (AHPs) require skills and support to access, appraise, interpret and use research evidence in clinical practice. We describe the process of designing and implementing the Evidence in Practice (EiP) programme at a UK hospital.
    Methods: Key stakeholders were engaged to identify learning needs and priorities in appraising and implementing research evidence. To address these, we designed a multi-strategy bespoke programme of activities.
    Results: The programme comprised the development of (a) a visual summary of a research paper, (b) five skills development masterclasses and (c) a six-month mentoring scheme to develop and implement plans for translating evidence into practice.
    Discussion: The programme overcame many of the traditional barriers (lack of access, skills and time) to increase engagement of nurses and AHP staff in accessing, reviewing and using evidence in clinical practice.
    Conclusion: With clinical leadership support, it is feasible to use a multi-strategy approach to promote and enable nurses and AHPs to use evidence in clinical practice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2173772-1
    ISSN 1744-988X ; 1744-9871
    ISSN (online) 1744-988X
    ISSN 1744-9871
    DOI 10.1177/17449871211013074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Creating a social media strategy for an international cardiothoracic research network: a scoping review.

    Fredericks, Suzanne / Bae, Tammy / Sochaniwskyj, Mark / Sanders, Julie / Martorella, Geraldine / Wynne, Rochelle

    European journal of cardiovascular nursing

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 8, Page(s) 751–757

    Abstract: Aims: A cardiac surgery international nursing and allied professional research network titled CONNECT was created to strengthen collaborative cardiac surgery research through shared initiatives including supervision, mentorship, workplace exchange ... ...

    Abstract Aims: A cardiac surgery international nursing and allied professional research network titled CONNECT was created to strengthen collaborative cardiac surgery research through shared initiatives including supervision, mentorship, workplace exchange programs, and multi-site clinical research. As with any new initiative, there is a need to build brand awareness to enhance user familiarity, grow membership, and promote various opportunities offered. Social media has been used across various surgical disciplines; however, their effectiveness in promoting scholarly and academic-based initiatives has not been examined. The aim of this scoping review was to examine the different types of social media platforms and strategies used to promote cardiac research initiatives for CONNECT.
    Methods and results: A scoping review was undertaken in which a comprehensive and thorough review of the literature was performed. Fifteen articles were included in the review. Twitter appeared to be the most common form of social media used to promote cardiac initiatives, with daily posts being the most frequent type of engagement. Frequency of views, number of impressions and engagement, link clicks, and content analysis were the most common types of evaluation metrics that were identified.
    Conclusion: Findings from this review will inform the design and evaluation of a targeted Twitter campaign aimed at increasing brand awareness of CONNECT, which will include the use of @CONNECTcardiac Twitter handle, hashtags, and CONNECT-driven journal clubs. In addition, the use of Twitter to disseminate information and brand initiatives related to CONNECT will be evaluated using the Twitter Analytics function.
    Registration: Open Science Framework: osf.io/q54es.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Social Media ; Cardiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2151245-0
    ISSN 1873-1953 ; 1474-5151
    ISSN (online) 1873-1953
    ISSN 1474-5151
    DOI 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Factors affecting women's participation in cardiovascular research: a scoping review.

    Matthews, Stacey / Cook, Samantha / Clayton, Tim / Murray, Sarah / Wynne, Rochelle / Sanders, Julie

    European journal of cardiovascular nursing

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) 107–114

    Abstract: Aims: Women are underrepresented in cardiovascular trials. We sought to explore the proportional representation of women in contemporary cardiovascular research and the factors (barriers and enablers) that affect their participation in cardiovascular ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Women are underrepresented in cardiovascular trials. We sought to explore the proportional representation of women in contemporary cardiovascular research and the factors (barriers and enablers) that affect their participation in cardiovascular studies.
    Methods and results: Multiple electronic databases were searched between January 2011 and September 2021 to identify papers that defined underrepresentation of women in cardiovascular research and/or reported sex-based differences in participating in cardiovascular research and/or barriers for women to participate in cardiovascular research. Data extraction was undertaken independently by two authors using a standardised data collection form. Results were summarised using descriptive statistics and narrative synthesis as appropriate.From 548 identified papers, 10 papers were included. Of those, four were conducted prospectively and six were retrospective studies. Five of the retrospective studies involved secondary analysis of trial data including over 780 trials in over 1.1 million participants. Overall, women were reported to be underrepresented in heart failure, coronary disease, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmia trials, compared to men. Barriers to participation included lack of information and understanding of the research, trial-related procedures, the perceived health status of the participant, and patient-specific factors including travel, childcare availability, and cost. A significantly higher likelihood of research participation was reported by women following a patient educational intervention.
    Conclusion: This review has highlighted the underrepresentation of women in a range of cardiovascular trials. Several barriers to women's participation in cardiovascular studies were identified. Researchers could mitigate against these in future trial planning and delivery to increase women's participation in cardiovascular research.
    Registration: The protocol was published on the public Open Science Framework platform on 13th August 2021 (no registration reference provided) and can be accessed at https://osf.io/ny4fd/.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Myocardial Infarction ; Coronary Disease ; Heart Failure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2151245-0
    ISSN 1873-1953 ; 1474-5151
    ISSN (online) 1873-1953
    ISSN 1474-5151
    DOI 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad048
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Predictors of cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: a systematic review.

    Bowden, Tracey / Hurt, Catherine S / Sanders, Julie / Aitken, Leanne M

    European journal of cardiovascular nursing

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 192–204

    Abstract: Aims: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is often experienced by cardiac surgery patients; however, it is not known if some groups of patients experience this more frequently or severely than others.The aim of this systematic review was to ... ...

    Abstract Aims: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is often experienced by cardiac surgery patients; however, it is not known if some groups of patients experience this more frequently or severely than others.The aim of this systematic review was to identify preoperative and postoperative predictors of cognitive dysfunction in adults following cardiac surgery.
    Methods and results: Eight bibliographic databases were searched (January 2005 to March 2021) in relation to cardiac surgery and cognition. Studies including adult patients who had undergone open cardiac surgery and using a validated measurement of cognitive function were included. Full-text review for inclusion, quality assessment, and data extraction were undertaken independently by two authors. A total of 2870 papers were identified, of which 36 papers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The majority were prospective observational studies [n = 28 (75.7%)]. In total, 61 independent predictors (45 preoperative and 16 postoperative) were identified as significant in at least one study; advancing age and education level appear important. Age has emerged as the most common predictor of cognitive outcome.
    Conclusion: Although a number of predictors of POCD have been identified, they have inconsistently been reported as significantly affecting cognitive outcome. Consistent with previous research, our findings indicate that older patients and those with lower educational levels should be prioritized when developing and trialling interventions to improve cognitive function. These findings are less than surprising if we consider the methodological shortcomings of included studies. It is evident that further high-quality research exploring predictors of POCD is required.
    Registration: This review was registered on Prospero, CRD42020167037.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology ; Humans ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Postoperative Cognitive Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2151245-0
    ISSN 1873-1953 ; 1474-5151
    ISSN (online) 1873-1953
    ISSN 1474-5151
    DOI 10.1093/eurjcn/zvab086
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Embedding post-doctoral clinical academic careers in practice: The St Bartholomew's Hospital model.

    Sanders, Julie / Malcolmson, James / Philpott Jones, Samantha / Kelly, Jonathan

    Journal of clinical nursing

    2021  Volume 31, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 427–434

    Abstract: Aims and objectives: In order to retain and develop pre-doctoral and doctoral staff, we sought to establish and implement a model for supporting postdoctoral clinical academic careers at our hospital.: Background: Doctorally-prepared nurses can raise ...

    Abstract Aims and objectives: In order to retain and develop pre-doctoral and doctoral staff, we sought to establish and implement a model for supporting postdoctoral clinical academic careers at our hospital.
    Background: Doctorally-prepared nurses can raise clinical practice standards, but there is a deficit of career opportunities and post-doctoral positions. This will inevitably impact delivering the evidence for improving patient outcomes and service delivery. It is therefore imperative that post-doctoral nursing and allied professional post-doctoral clinical academic career opportunities are developed and embedded in practice.
    Design: We describe the development and implementation of a model to provide and embed post-doctoral clinical academic roles at our hospital.
    Methods: A multidisciplinary group devised the model which was approved by the Hospital Executive Board.
    Results: The model includes having a bespoke plan for each individual, planning the post-doctoral role at time of PhD planning, providing 1 day a week protected research time for a minimum of 12 months after PhD completion, having an appropriate honorary academic contract at a partner University, and providing integrated clinical and academic supervision throughout. Other key components include senior clinical and Executive Board support and an existing vibrant research culture at our organisation.
    Conclusions: The St Bartholomew's Hospital model, focusing on individualised posts integrating clinical and academic roles to address service needs, offers a novel approach to supporting post-doctoral clinical academic careers in a clinical setting.
    Relevance to clinical practice: Since doctorally-prepared nurses can raise clinical practice standards we developed a sustainable infrastructure to increase our postdoctoral nursing and allied professional workforce. This model could provide a framework for other hospitals to embed postdoctoral clinical academic careers in practice.
    MeSH term(s) Education, Nursing, Graduate ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Physicians ; Universities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1159483-4
    ISSN 1365-2702 ; 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
    ISSN (online) 1365-2702
    ISSN 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
    DOI 10.1111/jocn.15575
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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