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Article ; Online: Effect of a massage chair (BFR-M8040) on neck and shoulder pain in office workers

Hongmin Chu / Soo-Ji Park / Yeongjin Jeong / Suhak Kim / Seung-Ryong Yeom / Sangkwan Lee / Bo-Young Youn

Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 10, Pp e20287- (2023)

A randomized controlled clinical trial

2023

Abstract: Background: With the increasing work-related musculoskeletal disorders, neck and shoulder pain among office workers has also increased. That said, this randomized controlled trial aimed to seek the potential effects of a massage chair (BFR-M8040) on neck ...

Abstract	Background: With the increasing work-related musculoskeletal disorders, neck and shoulder pain among office workers has also increased. That said, this randomized controlled trial aimed to seek the potential effects of a massage chair (BFR-M8040) on neck and shoulder pain among office workers. Methods: This was conducted at the Wonkwang University Gwangju Medical Center from April 2022 to December 2022. Sixty adult participants were randomly allocated. The mean age of male participants was 39.63 ± 8.09 years while female participants was 43.52 ± 8.27; women participated the most (86.67%). The control group received basic physical treatments, including a 10-min heat treatment for deep regions and a 10-min hot pack for the areas on the neck and shoulder of the complained discomfort. The experimental group received the same treatment as the control group and added 20 min of the electric massage chair's PEMF Neck Mode (XD module 3) (BFR-M8040, Bodyfriend Co., Ltd.). The participants received treatments twice per week. The primary outcome was measured using the numerical rating scale and the Korean version of the neck disability index. And the secondary outcome was measured using pressure pain threshold, range of motion, the Korean occupational stress scale, the Korean version of the Euro-quality of life-5 dimension, and safety evaluation. Results: Fifty-eight participants completed a 6-week follow-up and analyzed (29 in the control group and 29 in the experimental group). There was a significant decrease in the experiment group in both scales for primary outcome measures. For secondary outcome measures, statistically significant increases were observed in pressure pain threshold. The experimental group only showed a slight increase in the quality-of-life measures. There were no reported adverse events. Conclusion: The benefit of using a massage chair (BFR-M8040) was verified to alleviate neck and shoulder pain among office workers; future studies could involve participants from other countries for further ...
Keywords	Massage ; Massage chair ; Office workers ; Neck and shoulder pain ; Clinical trials ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Validity and Reliability of POM-Checker for Measuring Shoulder Range of Motion in Healthy Participants

Hongmin Chu / Weonjin Kim / Seongsu Joo / Eunsik Park / Yeong Won Kim / Cheol-Hyun Kim / Sangkwan Lee

Methods and Protocols, Vol 6, Iss 6, p

A Pilot Single-Center Comparative Study

2023 Volume 114

Abstract: Background. The aim of this study was to compare shoulder movement measurements between a Kinect-based markerless ROM assessment device (POM-Checker) and a 3D motion capture analysis system (BTS SMART DX-400). Methods. This was a single-visit clinical ... ...

Abstract	Background. The aim of this study was to compare shoulder movement measurements between a Kinect-based markerless ROM assessment device (POM-Checker) and a 3D motion capture analysis system (BTS SMART DX-400). Methods. This was a single-visit clinical trial designed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the POM-Checker. The primary outcome was to assess the equivalence between two measurement devices within the same set of participants, aiming to evaluate the validity of the POM-Checker compared to the gold standard device (3D Motion Analysis System). As this was a pilot study, six participants were included. Results. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the reproducibility of the measurements. Among the 18 movements analyzed, 16 exhibited ICC values of >0.75, indicating excellent reproducibility. Conclusion. The results showed that the POM-checker is reliable and validated to measure the range of motion of the shoulder joint.
Keywords	range of motion ; pilot study ; comparative study ; shoulder joint ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
Subject code	290
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Cupping Therapy for Migraine

Jihye Seo / Hongmin Chu / Cheol-Hyun Kim / Kang-Keyng Sung / Sangkwan Lee

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

2021 Volume 2021

Abstract: Background. Migraine is a common reason for primary headache disorders. Cupping is a frequently used traditional intervention for controlling pain including migraine. There have been no systematic reviews on the clinical effects of cupping on migraine. ... ...

Abstract	Background. Migraine is a common reason for primary headache disorders. Cupping is a frequently used traditional intervention for controlling pain including migraine. There have been no systematic reviews on the clinical effects of cupping on migraine. Objective. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cupping therapy for migraine. The search strategy was built for the presence of related keywords, such as “migraine” and “cupping therapy”, in the title and abstract of research articles indexed in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and other databases. The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of cupping therapy for migraine were searched and selected from inception to May 2019. We searched eight databases including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. The selection process and the quality assessment were performed by 2 authors independently. The meta-analysis was conducted and qualitative analysis was also performed. Results. 218 studies were identified, and 6 RCTs were enrolled in this review. In comparison to drugs, wet cupping showed a higher total effective rate (TER). In the dry cupping plus acupuncture, the result of TER showed more effectiveness (RR 1.05, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.12, P=0.13) compared with acupuncture alone, but there was no statistically significant difference. In qualitative analysis, the results showed wet cupping plus drugs treatment could quickly relieve pain and significantly improve patients’ quality of life and wet cupping could reduce headache pain. Conclusion. Cupping therapy could be effective for the treatment of migraine. However, the qualities of the evidence were low, so well-designed RCTs are needed to confirm the effectiveness of cupping. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO registration number is CRD42017054979.
Keywords	Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Limited
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Migraine Headache

Ji-yong Bae / Hyun-Kyung Sung / Na-Yoen Kwon / Ho-Yeon Go / Tae-jeong Kim / Seon-Mi Shin / Sangkwan Lee

Medicina, Vol 58, Iss 44, p

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2022 Volume 44

Abstract: Background and Objectives : Migraine headaches are chronic neurological diseases that reduce the quality of life by causing severe headaches and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, such as facial flushing, nasal stuffiness, and sweating. Their major ... ...

Abstract	Background and Objectives : Migraine headaches are chronic neurological diseases that reduce the quality of life by causing severe headaches and autonomic nervous system dysfunction, such as facial flushing, nasal stuffiness, and sweating. Their major treatment methods include medication and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT has been used for pain treatment and various psychogenic neurological diseases by reducing pain, disability, and emotional disorders caused by symptoms of mental illness and improving the understanding of mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of CBT in treating migraines. Materials and Methods : Seven electronic databases were searched from the date of inception to December 2020. Randomized controlled studies (RCTs) using CBT as an intervention for migraine were included. The primary outcome of this study was to determine the frequency of migraines and the intensity of migraines on Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the frequency of drug use, Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), and Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) index. The two authors independently conducted the data extraction and quality assessment of the included RCTs, and conducted meta-analysis with RevMan V.5.4. Results : Among the 373 studies, 11 RCTs were included in this systematic review. Seven out of the 11 RCTs were conducted in the USA, and four were conducted in the UK, Germany, Iran, and Italy, respectively. Headache frequency and MIDAS scores were statistically significant reduced. In the subgroup analysis, headache strength was significantly reduced. Two of the included studies reported adverse effects, including worsening of migraine intensity and frequency, respiratory symptoms, and vivid memory of a traumatic event. Conclusions : CBT for migraine effectively reduced headache frequency and MIDAS score in meta-analysis and headache intensity subgroup analysis, with few adverse events. Additional RCTs with CBT for migraine headaches are needed for a more accurate analysis.
Keywords	migraine ; migraine headache ; headache ; cognitive behavioral therapy ; systematic review ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Characteristics of Gait Event and Muscle Activation Parameters of the Lower Limb on the Affected Side in Patients With Hemiplegia After Stroke

Jeong-Woo Seo, PhD / Geon‐hui Kang, MS / Cheol-hyun Kim, PhD / Jeeyoun Jung, PhD / Junggil Kim, BS / Hyeon Kang, MS / Sangkwan Lee, KMD, PhD

Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 100274- (2023)

A Pilot Study

2023

Abstract: Objectives: To confirm the characteristics of gait events and muscle activity in the lower limbs of the affected and unaffected sides in patients with hemiplegia. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Motion analysis laboratory of the Wonkwang ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To confirm the characteristics of gait events and muscle activity in the lower limbs of the affected and unaffected sides in patients with hemiplegia. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Motion analysis laboratory of the Wonkwang University Gwangju Hospital. Participants: Outpatients, diagnosed with ischemic stroke more than 3 months and less than 9 months before participating in the study (N=29; 11 men, 18 women). Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: The gait event parameters and time- and frequency-domain electromyogram (EMG) parameters of the lower limbs of the affected and unaffected sides was determined using BTS motion capture with the Delsys Trigno Avanti EMG wireless system. Results: The swing time, stance phase, swing phase, single support phase, and median power frequency of the gastrocnemius muscle showed a significant difference between the affected and unaffected sides. Using a logistic regression model, the swing phase, single support phase, and median frequency of the gastrocnemius muscle were selected to classify the affected side. Conclusion: The single support phase of the affected side is shortened to reduce load bearing, which causes a reduction in the stance phase ratio. Unlike gait-event parameters, EMG data of hemiplegic stroke patients are difficult to generalize. Among them, the logistic regression model with some affected side parameters expected to be set as the severity and improvement baseline of the affected side. Additional data collection and generalization of muscle activity is required to improve the classification model.
Keywords	Electromyography ; Hemiplegia ; Logistic model ; Rehabilitation ; Stroke ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	796
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Effect of herbal medicine (Jodeungsan) on migraine

Seyoung Kim / Jihye Seo / Cheol-hyun Kim / Hyun-Kyung Sung / Ho-Yeon Go / Woo Sang Jung / Seungwon Kwon / Minjung Kwak / Sangkwan Lee

Integrative Medicine Research, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 100885- (2022)

A double-blind randomized clinical trial

2022

Abstract: Background: Migraine is a relatively common disease that has a significant effect on the daily activities of affected individuals. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of herbal medicine (Jodeungsan, JDS) on migraine. Methods: Sixty-four ... ...

Abstract	Background: Migraine is a relatively common disease that has a significant effect on the daily activities of affected individuals. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of herbal medicine (Jodeungsan, JDS) on migraine. Methods: Sixty-four patients with migraine were recruited and randomized to either the JDS or placebo group at a 1:1 ratio. The subjects received JDS or placebo daily for four weeks. The primary outcome was a change in the number of headache attack days (HADs), and the secondary outcome measures were the headache impact test (HIT), migraine-specific quality of life (MSQoL), the deficiency and excess pattern identification questionnaire (DEPIQ), the cold and heat pattern identification questionnaire (CHPIQ), and the blood stasis pattern questionnaire (BSPQ). Results: In all, 61 of the 64 patients took the investigational drugs for four weeks. The number of HADs did not significantly differ between the JDS and placebo groups at the end of the study. However, the HIT and MSQoL results showed significant improvement over the baseline in both groups. Conclusions: JDS did not have a significant effect on chronic migraine. Larger studies are needed to confirm this result. Trial registration: Clinical Research Information Service (https://cris.nih.go.kr/): KCT0003121.
Keywords	Migraine ; Jodeungsan ; Placebo ; Herbal medicine ; Headache attack days ; Miscellaneous systems and treatments ; RZ409.7-999
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Comparison of Metabolites and Gut Microbes between Patients with Parkinson’s Disease and Healthy Individuals—A Pilot Clinical Observational Study (STROBE Compliant)

Cheol-Hyun Kim / Jeeyoun Jung / Young-ung Lee / Kwang-ho Kim / Sunny Kang / Geon-hui Kang / Hongmin Chu / Se-Young Kim / Sangkwan Lee

Healthcare, Vol 10, Iss 302, p

2022 Volume 302

Abstract: Introduction: Even if levodopa, dopamine agonists, and others are used for patients with Parkinson’s disease, the effect is not sustained, and side effects such as motor fluctuation and dyskinesia are more likely to appear as the dose increases. Thus, ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Even if levodopa, dopamine agonists, and others are used for patients with Parkinson’s disease, the effect is not sustained, and side effects such as motor fluctuation and dyskinesia are more likely to appear as the dose increases. Thus, new approaches for managing Parkinson’s disease are needed. This study aimed to compare the metabolites and gut microbes between patients with Parkinson’s disease and healthy individuals. Methods: This was an observational study with a case-control design. Metabolite and gut microbial analyses were performed using blood and stool samples collected from the subjects. Results: Among the metabolites, the acetate, citrate, methionine, and trimethylamine levels were significantly different between the two groups. In the gut microbes, abundance of Bacteroidetes , Prevotella , Phascolarctobacterium , Pseudoflavonifractor , Eisenbergiella , and Gemella were also significantly different between the two groups. Discussion: Metabolites are the products of gut microbes. Therefore, when the gut microbes change, the metabolites change accordingly. Metabolites and gut microbes that were significantly different between the two groups were mostly those involved in lipid and glucose metabolism. Our data may be helpful for the development of new drugs targeting metabolites and gut microbes through large-scale studies in the future.
Keywords	gut microbes ; metabolites ; Parkinson’s disease ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	500 ; 610
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Clinical pilot study of Hwangryunhaedok-tang Pharmacopuncture therapy on Post-stroke depression

Juntae Je / Sangkwan Lee

Journal of Pharmacopuncture, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 67-

2010 Volume 73

Abstract: Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of Hwangryunhaedoktang Pharmacopuncture (HHT-PA) therapy on post-stroke depression (PSD) in stroke patients. Methods : Fifteen PSD patients has been recruited and evaluated ... ...

Abstract	Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of Hwangryunhaedoktang Pharmacopuncture (HHT-PA) therapy on post-stroke depression (PSD) in stroke patients. Methods : Fifteen PSD patients has been recruited and evaluated with liver function test (LFT) and renal function test (RFT) and depression scales, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) before and after HHT-PA treatment. Results : HAM-D score significantly decreased after HHT-PA treatment regardless of improving of motor function. But BDI score did not decrease significantly. All results of LFT and RFT were in normal range before and after HHT-PA treatment. Conclusion : These results showed that HHT-PA decrease PSD symptoms and has safety on stroke patients, although has no effect on improving of motor impairment.
Keywords	Hwangryunhaedok-tang Pharmacopuncture ; Post-stroke depression ; HAM-D ; BDI ; Medicine ; R ; Miscellaneous systems and treatments ; RZ409.7-999 ; Therapeutics. Pharmacology ; RM1-950
Subject code	150 ; 616
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Korean Pharmacopuncture Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The Cortisol Awakening Response in Patients with Poststroke Depression Is Blunted and Negatively Correlated with Depressive Mood

Oh Jeong Kwon / Munsoo Kim / Ho Sub Lee / Kang-keyng Sung / Sangkwan Lee

BioMed Research International, Vol

2015 Volume 2015

Abstract: It is important to reduce poststroke depression (PSD) to improve the stroke outcomes and quality of life in stroke patients, but the underlying mechanisms of PSD are not completely understood. As many studies implicate dysregulation of hypothalamic- ... ...

Abstract	It is important to reduce poststroke depression (PSD) to improve the stroke outcomes and quality of life in stroke patients, but the underlying mechanisms of PSD are not completely understood. As many studies implicate dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the etiology of major depression and stroke, we compared the cortisol awakening response (CAR) of 28 admitted PSD patients with that of 23 age-matched caregiver controls. Saliva samples for cortisol measurement were collected immediately, 15, 30, and 45 min after awakening for two consecutive days. Depressive mood status in PSD patients was determined with Beck Depression Inventory and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Salivary cortisol levels of PSD patients did not rise significantly at any sampling time, showing a somewhat flat curve. Caregiver controls showed significantly higher CAR at 15 and 30 min after awakening compared to PSD patients even though the two groups did not differ at awakening or 45 min after awakening. Area-under-the-curve analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between the CAR and the degree of depression in PSD patients. Thus, our findings suggest that poststroke depression is closely related with dysfunctional HPA axis indicated by blunted CAR.
Keywords	Medicine ; R
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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