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  1. Article ; Online: Diamond surface functionalization via visible light-driven C-H activation for nanoscale quantum sensing.

    Rodgers, Lila V H / Nguyen, Suong T / Cox, James H / Zervas, Kalliope / Yuan, Zhiyang / Sangtawesin, Sorawis / Stacey, Alastair / Jaye, Cherno / Weiland, Conan / Pershin, Anton / Gali, Adam / Thomsen, Lars / Meynell, Simon A / Hughes, Lillian B / Jayich, Ania C Bleszynski / Gui, Xin / Cava, Robert J / Knowles, Robert R / de Leon, Nathalie P

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2024  Volume 121, Issue 11, Page(s) e2316032121

    Abstract: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are a promising platform for nanoscale NMR sensing. Despite significant progress toward using NV centers to detect and localize nuclear spins down to the single spin level, NV-based spectroscopy of individual, ... ...

    Abstract Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are a promising platform for nanoscale NMR sensing. Despite significant progress toward using NV centers to detect and localize nuclear spins down to the single spin level, NV-based spectroscopy of individual, intact, arbitrary target molecules remains elusive. Such sensing requires that target molecules are immobilized within nanometers of NV centers with long spin coherence. The inert nature of diamond typically requires harsh functionalization techniques such as thermal annealing or plasma processing, limiting the scope of functional groups that can be attached to the surface. Solution-phase chemical methods can be readily generalized to install diverse functional groups, but they have not been widely explored for single-crystal diamond surfaces. Moreover, realizing shallow NV centers with long spin coherence times requires highly ordered single-crystal surfaces, and solution-phase functionalization has not yet been shown with such demanding conditions. In this work, we report a versatile strategy to directly functionalize C-H bonds on single-crystal diamond surfaces under ambient conditions using visible light, forming C-F, C-Cl, C-S, and C-N bonds at the surface. This method is compatible with NV centers within 10 nm of the surface with spin coherence times comparable to the state of the art. As a proof-of-principle demonstration, we use shallow ensembles of NV centers to detect nuclear spins from surface-bound functional groups. Our approach to surface functionalization opens the door to deploying NV centers as a tool for chemical sensing and single-molecule spectroscopy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2316032121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Materials challenges and opportunities for quantum computing hardware.

    de Leon, Nathalie P / Itoh, Kohei M / Kim, Dohun / Mehta, Karan K / Northup, Tracy E / Paik, Hanhee / Palmer, B S / Samarth, N / Sangtawesin, Sorawis / Steuerman, D W

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2021  Volume 372, Issue 6539

    Abstract: Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances ...

    Abstract Quantum computing hardware technologies have advanced during the past two decades, with the goal of building systems that can solve problems that are intractable on classical computers. The ability to realize large-scale systems depends on major advances in materials science, materials engineering, and new fabrication techniques. We identify key materials challenges that currently limit progress in five quantum computing hardware platforms, propose how to tackle these problems, and discuss some new areas for exploration. Addressing these materials challenges will require scientists and engineers to work together to create new, interdisciplinary approaches beyond the current boundaries of the quantum computing field.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.abb2823
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Charge State Dynamics and Optically Detected Electron Spin Resonance Contrast of Shallow Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond

    Yuan, Zhiyang / Fitzpatrick, Mattias / Rodgers, Lila V. H. / Sangtawesin, Sorawis / Srinivasan, Srikanth / de Leon, Nathalie P.

    2020  

    Abstract: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond can be used for nanoscale sensing with atomic resolution and sensitivity; however, it has been observed that their properties degrade as they approach the diamond surface. Here we report that in addition to ... ...

    Abstract Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond can be used for nanoscale sensing with atomic resolution and sensitivity; however, it has been observed that their properties degrade as they approach the diamond surface. Here we report that in addition to degraded spin coherence, NV centers within nanometers of the surface can also exhibit decreased fluorescence contrast for optically detected electron spin resonance (OD-ESR). We demonstrate that this decreased OD-ESR contrast arises from charge state dynamics of the NV center, and that it is strongly surface-dependent, indicating that surface engineering will be critical for nanoscale sensing applications based on color centers in diamond.
    Keywords Quantum Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Publishing date 2020-05-03
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Observation of an environmentally insensitive solid-state spin defect in diamond.

    Rose, Brendon C / Huang, Ding / Zhang, Zi-Huai / Stevenson, Paul / Tyryshkin, Alexei M / Sangtawesin, Sorawis / Srinivasan, Srikanth / Loudin, Lorne / Markham, Matthew L / Edmonds, Andrew M / Twitchen, Daniel J / Lyon, Stephen A / de Leon, Nathalie P

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2018  Volume 361, Issue 6397, Page(s) 60–63

    Abstract: Engineering coherent systems is a central goal of quantum science. Color centers in diamond are a promising approach, with the potential to combine the coherence of atoms with the scalability of a solid-state platform. We report a color center that shows ...

    Abstract Engineering coherent systems is a central goal of quantum science. Color centers in diamond are a promising approach, with the potential to combine the coherence of atoms with the scalability of a solid-state platform. We report a color center that shows insensitivity to environmental decoherence caused by phonons and electric field noise: the neutral charge state of silicon vacancy (SiV
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018--06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.aao0290
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Origins of diamond surface noise probed by correlating single spin measurements with surface spectroscopy

    Sangtawesin, Sorawis / Dwyer, Bo L. / Srinivasan, Srikanth / Allred, James J. / Rodgers, Lila V. H. / De Greve, Kristiaan / Stacey, Alastair / Dontschuk, Nikolai / O'Donnell, Kane M. / Hu, Di / Evans, D. Andrew / Jaye, Cherno / Fischer, Daniel A. / Markham, Matthew L. / Twitchen, Daniel J. / Park, Hongkun / Lukin, Mikhail D. / de Leon, Nathalie P.

    2018  

    Abstract: The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond exhibits spin-dependent fluorescence and long spin coherence times under ambient conditions, enabling applications in quantum information processing and sensing. NV centers near the surface can have strong ... ...

    Abstract The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond exhibits spin-dependent fluorescence and long spin coherence times under ambient conditions, enabling applications in quantum information processing and sensing. NV centers near the surface can have strong interactions with external materials and spins, enabling new forms of nanoscale spectroscopy. However, NV spin coherence degrades within 100 nanometers of the surface, suggesting that diamond surfaces are plagued with ubiquitous defects. Prior work on characterizing near-surface noise has primarily relied on using NV centers themselves as probes; while this has the advantage of exquisite sensitivity, it provides only indirect information about the origin of the noise. Here we demonstrate that surface spectroscopy methods and single spin measurements can be used as complementary diagnostics to understand sources of noise. We find that surface morphology is crucial for realizing reproducible chemical termination, and use these insights to achieve a highly ordered, oxygen-terminated surface with suppressed noise. We observe NV centers within 10 nm of the surface with coherence times extended by an order of magnitude.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Quantum Physics
    Subject code 530
    Publishing date 2018-10-31
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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