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Article ; Online: Superior Detection of Faces in Male Infants at 2 Months.

Maylott, Sarah E / Sansone, Jilian R / Jakobsen, Krisztina V / Simpson, Elizabeth A

Child development

2021  Volume 92, Issue 4, Page(s) e621–e634

Abstract: Females generally attend more to social information than males; however, little is known about the early development of these sex differences. With eye tracking, 2-month olds' (N = 101; 44 females) social orienting to faces was measured within four-item ... ...

Abstract Females generally attend more to social information than males; however, little is known about the early development of these sex differences. With eye tracking, 2-month olds' (N = 101; 44 females) social orienting to faces was measured within four-item image arrays. Infants were more likely to detect human faces compared to objects, suggesting a functional face detection system. Unexpectedly, males looked longer at human faces than females, and only males looked faster and longer at human faces compared to objects. Females, in contrast, looked less at human faces relative to animal faces and objects, appearing socially disinterested. Notably, this is the first report of a male face detection advantage at any age. These findings suggest a unique stage in early infant social development.
MeSH term(s) Animals ; Child Development ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Sex Characteristics
Language English
Publishing date 2021-01-25
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID 215602-7
ISSN 1467-8624 ; 0009-3920
ISSN (online) 1467-8624
ISSN 0009-3920
DOI 10.1111/cdev.13543
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