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  1. Article ; Online: Addressing Ethical Issues in Studying Men’s Traumatic Stress

    William Affleck / J.L. Oliffe / Sarah McKenzie / Damien Ridge / Emily Jenkins / Alex Broom

    International Journal of Men's Social and Community Health, Vol 3, Iss

    2020  Volume 1

    Abstract: Like many human experiences, traumatic stress is highly gendered. Over the past several decades, a sub-stantial number of empirical studies have explored ethical issues in traumatic stress research. However, these studies have typically reported female ... ...

    Abstract Like many human experiences, traumatic stress is highly gendered. Over the past several decades, a sub-stantial number of empirical studies have explored ethical issues in traumatic stress research. However, these studies have typically reported female samples or failed to account for the influence of gender in their analyses of mixed-sex samples. By extension, ethical issues that are relevant to male participants in traumatic stress research are poorly understood. After briefly exploring why the vulnerabilities of male participants are under-explored in traumatic stress research, this article highlights many ethical issues that are important to address when men participate in traumatic stress research, concluding with some sugges-tions for how these might be taken up to advance the field.
    Keywords men’s traumatic stress research ; research ethics ; men’s mental health ; Medicine ; R ; Men ; HQ1088-1090.7
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher The Dougmar Publishing Group
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Preventing suicidal behaviours with a multilevel intervention

    Sunny Collings / Gabrielle Jenkin / James Stanley / Sarah McKenzie / Simon Hatcher

    BMC Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    a cluster randomised controlled trial

    2018  Volume 13

    Abstract: Abstract Background In the context of the recent surge in community based multilevel interventions for suicide prevention, all of which show promising results, we discuss the implications of the findings of such an intervention designed for and ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background In the context of the recent surge in community based multilevel interventions for suicide prevention, all of which show promising results, we discuss the implications of the findings of such an intervention designed for and implemented in New Zealand. The multi-level intervention for suicide prevention in New Zealand (MISP-NZ) was a cluster randomised controlled community intervention trial involving eight hospital regions matched into four pairs and randomised to either the intervention or practice as usual (the control). Intervention regions received 25 months of interventions (01 June 2010 to 30 June 2012) including: 1) training in recognition of suicide risk factors; 2) workshops on mental health issues; 3) community based interventions (linking in with community events); and 4) distribution of print material and information on web-based resources. Results There was no significant difference between the change in rate of suicidal behaviours (ISH or self-inflicted deaths) in the intervention group compared with the control group (rate ratio = 1.07, 95% CI 0.82, 1.38). Conclusions This study did not provide substantive evidence that the MISP-NZ intervention had an effect on suicidal behaviours raising important questions about the potential effectiveness of the multilevel intervention model for suicide prevention for all countries. Although a range of factors may account for this unanticipated finding, including inadequate study power, differences in design and intervention focus, and country-specific contextual factors, it is possible that the effectiveness of the multilevel intervention model for reducing suicidal behaviours may have been overstated. Trial registration This trial was retrospectively registered on 11 April 2013. ACTRN12613000399796 .
    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 796
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Mapping Food Desert Persistency in Thunder Bay, Ontario, 1996-2006

    Bradley A. Wilson / Sarah McKenzie

    Canadian Social Science, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 9-

    2014  Volume 18

    Abstract: Thunder Bay, Ontario is a remote community that has been identified in recent government reports as having high percentage of residents living below the poverty line as well as having the largest increase in the province in food bank usage from 2007 to ... ...

    Abstract Thunder Bay, Ontario is a remote community that has been identified in recent government reports as having high percentage of residents living below the poverty line as well as having the largest increase in the province in food bank usage from 2007 to 2009. Identifying neighbourhoods with multiple risk factors and poor access to full-service food retail provision (i.e., food deserts) is a key step in strengthening the local food system. Food deserts were found in all three census years used in this study. Two food deserts persisted and many new food deserts appeared on peripheral regions of the city over this time period.
    Keywords Food insecurity ; Food security indicators ; Food desert mapping ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99 ; Social Sciences ; H
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Canadian Research & Development Center of Sciences and Cultures
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Income‐related health inequalities in working age men and women in Australia and New Zealand

    Fiona Imlach Gunasekara / Kristie Carter / Sarah McKenzie

    Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Vol 37, Iss 3, Pp 211-

    2013  Volume 217

    Abstract: Abstract Objective : To examine income‐related inequalities in health in working age men and women in Australia and New Zealand. Methods : We used data from two longitudinal surveys, Wave 8 (2008) of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia ( ...

    Abstract Abstract Objective : To examine income‐related inequalities in health in working age men and women in Australia and New Zealand. Methods : We used data from two longitudinal surveys, Wave 8 (2008) of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey and Wave 7 (2008/2009) of the New Zealand Survey of Family Income and Employment (SoFIE). We compared concentration indices (a measure of income‐related health inequality) that examined the distribution of general and mental health‐related quality of life scores (from the SF‐36) across income in working age (20–65 year old) men and women. Decomposition analyses of the concentration indices were done to identify the relative contribution of various determinants to the income‐related health inequality. Results : General health (GH) scores generally decline with age, and mental health (MH) scores increase with age, in both surveys. Income‐related health inequalities were present in both the HILDA and SoFIE samples, with better health in high income groups. Decomposition analyses found that income, area deprivation and being inactive in the labour force were major contributors to income‐related health inequality, in both surveys, and for both health outcomes. Conclusions and implications : Despite some baseline differences in income‐related health inequalities using Australian and New Zealand surveys, we found similar modifiable determinants, which could be targeted to improve health inequalities in both countries.
    Keywords health inequalities ; income ; SF‐36 ; Household Income and Labor Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey ; New Zealand Survey of Family Income and Employment (SoFIE) ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: The Wasatch Environmental Observatory: A mountain to urban research network in the semi‐arid western US

    Follstad Shah, Jennifer J. / Bares, Ryan / Bowen, Brenda B. / Bowen, Gabriel J. / Bowling, David R. / Eiriksson, David P. / Fasoli, Benjamin / Fiorella, Richard P. / Hallar, Anna Gannet / Hinners, Sarah J. / Horel, John D. / Jacques, Alexander A. / Jamison, Logan R. / Lin, John C. / Mendoza, Daniel L. / Mitchell, Logan E. / Pataki, Diane E. / Skiles, Sarah McKenzie / Smith, Rose M. /
    Wolf, Margaret A. / Brooks, Paul D.

    Hydrological processes. 2021 Sept., v. 35, no. 9

    2021  

    Abstract: The 2085 km² Jordan River Basin, and its seven sub‐catchments draining the Central Wasatch Range immediately east of Salt Lake City, UT, are home to an array of hydrologic, atmospheric, climatic and chemical research infrastructure that collectively ... ...

    Abstract The 2085 km² Jordan River Basin, and its seven sub‐catchments draining the Central Wasatch Range immediately east of Salt Lake City, UT, are home to an array of hydrologic, atmospheric, climatic and chemical research infrastructure that collectively forms the Wasatch Environmental Observatory (WEO). WEO is geographically nested within a wildland to urban land‐use gradient and built upon a strong foundation of over a century of discharge and climate records. A 2200 m gradient in elevation results in variable precipitation, temperature and vegetation patterns. Soil and subsurface structure reflect systematic variation in geology from granitic, intrusive to mixed sedimentary clastic across headwater catchments, all draining to the alluvial or colluvial sediments of the former Lake Bonneville. Winter snowfall and spring snowmelt control annual hydroclimate, rapid population growth dominates geographic change in lower elevations and urban gas and particle emissions contribute to episodes of severe air pollution in this closed‐basin. Long‐term hydroclimate observations across this diverse landscape provide the foundation for an expanding network of infrastructure in both montane and urban landscapes. Current infrastructure supports both basic and applied research in atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemistry, climate, ecology, hydrology, meteorology, resource management and urban redesign that is augmented through strong partnerships with cooperating agencies. These features allow WEO to serve as a unique natural laboratory for addressing research questions facing seasonally snow‐covered, semi‐arid regions in a rapidly changing world and an excellent facility for providing student education and research training.
    Keywords air pollution ; applied research ; atmospheric chemistry ; biogeochemistry ; education ; infrastructure ; lakes ; land use ; landscapes ; meteorology ; population growth ; resource management ; snow ; snowmelt ; soil ; temperature ; vegetation ; water ; wildland ; Jordan River ; Utah
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-09
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1479953-4
    ISSN 1099-1085 ; 0885-6087
    ISSN (online) 1099-1085
    ISSN 0885-6087
    DOI 10.1002/hyp.14352
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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