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  1. AU="Saraiva, A A F"
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  1. Artikel ; Online: Spectroscopic studies of the fish fossils (Cladocyclus gardneri and Vinctifer comptoni) from the Ipubi Formation of the Cretaceous Period.

    Sousa Filho, F E / da Silva, J H / Saraiva, G D / Abagaro, B T O / Barros, O A / Saraiva, A A F / Viana, B C / Freire, P T C

    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

    2016  Band 157, Seite(n) 124–128

    Abstract: Fossils are mineralized remains or traces from animals, plants and other organisms aged to about 10(8)years. The chemical processes of fossilization are dated back from old geological periods on Earth. The understanding of these processes and the ... ...

    Abstract Fossils are mineralized remains or traces from animals, plants and other organisms aged to about 10(8)years. The chemical processes of fossilization are dated back from old geological periods on Earth. The understanding of these processes and the structure of the fossils are one of the goals of paleontology and geology in the sedimentary environments. Many researches have tried to unveil details about special kinds of biological samples; however, a lack of data is noticed for various other specimens. This study reports the investigations through infrared spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction measurements for two types of fish fossils from the Cretaceous Period. The sample of Cladocyclus gardneri and Vinctifer comptoni fossils were collected from the Ipubi Formation, being one of the less studied, among the formations that constitute the important Santana group in the Araripe Basin, Brazil. The results obtained through different techniques, showed that the C. gardneri fish fossil contains hydroxyapatite and calcite as constituents whereas its rock matrix was formed by calcite, quartz and pyrite. Regarding the V. comptoni, the measurements confirmed the presence of hydroxyapatite in the fossil and its rock matrix gypsum, pyrite, quartz and calcite. The above scientific data contributed to the understanding the fossil formation in the Ipubi Formation, an important environment of the Cretaceous Period, which is rich in well-preserved fossils from different species.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Brazil ; Extinction, Biological ; Fishes/anatomy & histology ; Fossils/anatomy & histology ; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission/methods ; Spectrophotometry, Infrared/methods ; X-Ray Diffraction/methods
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-03-15
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 210413-1
    ISSN 1873-3557 ; 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
    ISSN (online) 1873-3557
    ISSN 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
    DOI 10.1016/j.saa.2015.12.022
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Spectroscopic studies of wood fossils from the Crato Formation, Cretaceous Period.

    da Silva, J H / Freire, P T C / Abagaro, B T O / Silva, J A F / Saraiva, G D / de Lima, F J / Barros, O A / Bantim, R A / Saraiva, A A F / Viana, B C

    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy

    2013  Band 115, Seite(n) 324–329

    Abstract: In this work we study two types of wood fossils (Gymnosperms, Araucariaceae) from the Crato Formation of Araripe Basin in Brazil, from the Cretaceous Period. The samples were characterized by Raman and infrared spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction and ... ...

    Abstract In this work we study two types of wood fossils (Gymnosperms, Araucariaceae) from the Crato Formation of Araripe Basin in Brazil, from the Cretaceous Period. The samples were characterized by Raman and infrared spectroscopies, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results obtained by different techniques showed that although the rocks surrounding the fossils have predominantly the same constitution - calcite - however, the formation processes of these types of wood fossils are quite different. One of the fossils, denominated as light wood, is predominantly composed of gypsum, while the other fossil, the dark wood, is rich in amorphous carbon, possibly the kerogen type. Implications relative to the environment where the plants lived millions years ago are also given. Finally, the results highlight the constitution of one of the most important paleontological sites of the Cretaceous Period in the South America.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Brazil ; Fossils ; Geological Phenomena ; Optical Imaging ; Spectrophotometry, Infrared ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman ; Time Factors ; Wood/chemistry ; Wood/ultrastructure ; X-Ray Diffraction
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 210413-1
    ISSN 1873-3557 ; 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
    ISSN (online) 1873-3557
    ISSN 0370-8322 ; 0584-8539 ; 1386-1425
    DOI 10.1016/j.saa.2013.06.042
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Phenolic compounds and interaction between aminoglycosides and natural products of Lygodium venustum SW against multiresistant bacteria.

    Morais-Braga, M F B / Souza, T M / Santos, K K A / Guedes, G M M / Andrade, J C / Tintino, S R / Sobral-Souza, C E / Costa, J G M / Saraiva, A A F / Coutinho, H D M

    Chemotherapy

    2012  Band 58, Heft 5, Seite(n) 337–340

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate the interactions between aminoglycosides and the ethyl-acetate fraction of the fern Lygodium venustum SW (EAFLV) METHODS: The ethyl-acetate fraction was obtained from the ethanol extract of L. venustum ... ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate the interactions between aminoglycosides and the ethyl-acetate fraction of the fern Lygodium venustum SW (EAFLV) METHODS: The ethyl-acetate fraction was obtained from the ethanol extract of L. venustum and was assayed via the checkerboard method associated with aminoglycosides against two bacterial strains multiresistant to antibiotics.
    Results: The antibiotic activity of all drugs, when associated with the ethyl-acetate fraction, was enhanced in an additive manner, except for the association between EAFLV and amikacin, which showed a synergistic interaction against the Escherichia coli strain.
    Conclusions: The results indicated that L. venustum can be a source of secondary metabolites to be used in association with antibiotics like aminoglycosides in antibiotic chemotherapy against resistant bacteria.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Amikacin/pharmacology ; Aminoglycosides/chemistry ; Aminoglycosides/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Biological Products/chemistry ; Biological Products/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/drug effects ; Drug Synergism ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Ferns/chemistry ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Phenols/chemistry ; Phenols/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts/chemistry ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects
    Chemische Substanzen Aminoglycosides ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Biological Products ; Phenols ; Plant Extracts ; Amikacin (84319SGC3C)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 6708-8
    ISSN 1421-9794 ; 0009-3157
    ISSN (online) 1421-9794
    ISSN 0009-3157
    DOI 10.1159/000343044
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: Phenolic Compounds and Interaction between Aminoglycosides and Natural Products of ; SW against Multiresistant Bacteria

    Morais-Braga, M.F.B. / Souza, T.M. / Santos, K.K.A. / Guedes, G.M.M. / Andrade, J.C. / Tintino, S.R. / Sobral-Souza, C.E. / Costa, J.G.M. / Saraiva, A.A.F. / Coutinho, H.D.M.

    Chemotherapy

    2012  Band 58, Heft 5, Seite(n) 337–340

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate the interactions between aminoglycosides and the ethyl-acetate fraction of the fern Lygodium venustum SW (EAFLV) Methods: The ethyl-acetate fraction was obtained from the ethanol extract of L. venustum and ...

    Körperschaft Laboratories of Microbiology and Molecular Biology Natural Products Research, and Paleontology, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Brazil
    Abstract Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate the interactions between aminoglycosides and the ethyl-acetate fraction of the fern Lygodium venustum SW (EAFLV) Methods: The ethyl-acetate fraction was obtained from the ethanol extract of L. venustum and was assayed via the checkerboard method associated with aminoglycosides against two bacterial strains multiresistant to antibiotics. Results: The antibiotic activity of all drugs, when associated with the ethyl-acetate fraction, was enhanced in an additive manner, except for the association between EAFLV and amikacin, which showed a synergistic interaction against the Escherichia coli strain. Conclusions: The results indicated that L. venustum can be a source of secondary metabolites to be used in association with antibiotics like aminoglycosides in antibiotic chemotherapy against resistant bacteria.
    Schlagwörter Aminoglycosides ; Ethyl-acetate fraction ; Checkerboard method
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012-11-16
    Verlag S. Karger AG
    Erscheinungsort Basel, Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung Microbiology
    ZDB-ID 6708-8
    ISSN 1421-9794 ; 0009-3157
    ISSN (online) 1421-9794
    ISSN 0009-3157
    DOI 10.1159/000343044
    Datenquelle Karger Verlag

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  5. Artikel: Enhancement of antimicrobial activity of antibiotics and antifungals by the use of natural products from Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link

    Souza, T.M., Regional University of Cariri, Crato, CE (Brazil). Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology / Morais-Braga, M.F.B., Regional University of Cariri, Crato, CE (Brazil). Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology / Costa, J.G.M., Regional University of Cariri, Crato, CE (Brazil). Laboratory of Natural Products Research / Saraiva, A.A.F., Regional University of Cariri, Crato, CE (Brazil). Laboratory of Paleontology / Coutinho, H.D.M., Regional University of Cariri, Crato, CE (Brazil). Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology

    Archives of Biological Sciences (Serbia)

    (2012)  Band v. 64, Heft (1), Seite(n) p. 43–48

    Abstract: The ethanol extract and methanol fraction of Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link were evaluated for antibacterial, antifungal and modulatory activities against strains of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, C. ...

    Abstract The ethanol extract and methanol fraction of Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link were evaluated for antibacterial, antifungal and modulatory activities against strains of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, C. krusei and C. tropicalis. The antimicrobial activity of the natural products was evaluated by the microdilution method associated or not with aminoglycosides and antifungals. The ethanol extract and methanol fraction of P. calomelanos showed good activity against S. aureus when associated with aminoglycosides and with benzoilmetronidazol against species of the genus Candida. These results indicate that P. calomelanos should be studied as a possible source of natural products to combat bacteria and fungi either directly or by modulating the mechanisms of resistance of these microorganisms, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of these drugs and combating microbial resistance.
    Schlagwörter FERNS ; PLANT EXTRACTS ; ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES ; BACTERIA ; FUNGI ; FOUGARE ; EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VAGATALE ; PROPRIATA ANTIMICROBIENNE ; BACTERIA ; CHAMPIGNON ; HELECHOS ; EXTRACTOS VEGETALES ; PROPIEDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS ; BACTERIA ; HONGOS ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_10793 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8166 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_26756 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_765 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3145
    Sprache Englisch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ISSN 0354-4664
    Datenquelle AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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