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  1. AU="Saribay, S Adil"
  2. AU="Couderc, M."
  3. AU="Macerlane de Lira Silva"
  4. AU=Neal Michael S
  5. AU="Nakai, Kozo"
  6. AU="Debatin, Jörg F."
  7. AU="Plant, Laura"
  8. AU="Manuel Tisminetzky"
  9. AU="Monaco, Carlo"
  10. AU="Srivastava, Rupesh"
  11. AU="Nathan, Jaimie D"
  12. AU="Schnegelberger, Regina D"
  13. AU=Doshi Paresh
  14. AU="Cecilia Hognon"
  15. AU="Mason, Jeremy K."
  16. AU=Hasumi Hisashi
  17. AU="Swati Sethi"
  18. AU="Martin G. Myers, Jr."
  19. AU="Marcus-Sekura, Carol"
  20. AU="Petagine, Lucy"
  21. AU="Jessa R. Alexander"
  22. AU=Rauner Martina
  23. AU="Richlen, Mindy L"
  24. AU="Merghani, Nada M"
  25. AU=Splitt M P
  26. AU="Zlatanović, Gordana"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Attractiveness Differentially Affects Direct Versus Indirect Face Evaluations in Two Cultures.

    Cassidy, Brittany S / Saribay, S Adil / Yüksel, Hüseyin / Kleisner, Karel

    Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior

    2023  Band 21, Heft 3, Seite(n) 14747049231186119

    Abstract: Although decades of research have identified facial features relating to people's evaluations of faces, specific features have largely been examined in isolation from each other. Recent work shows that considering the relative importance of these ... ...

    Abstract Although decades of research have identified facial features relating to people's evaluations of faces, specific features have largely been examined in isolation from each other. Recent work shows that considering the relative importance of these features in face evaluations is important to test theoretical assumptions of impression formation. Here, we examined how two facial features of evolutionary interest, facial attractiveness and facial-width-to-height ratio (FWHR), relate to evaluations of faces across two cultures. Because face evaluations are typically directly measured via self-reports, we also examined whether these features exert differential effects on both direct and indirect face evaluations. Evaluations of standardized photos naturally varying in facial attractiveness and FWHR were collected using the Affect Misattribution Procedure in the United States and Turkey. When their relative contributions were considered in the same model, facial attractiveness, but not FWHR, related to face evaluations across cultures. This positive attractiveness effect was stronger for direct versus indirect evaluations across cultures. These findings highlight the importance of considering the relative contributions of facial features to evaluations across cultures and suggest a culturally invariant role of attractiveness when intentionally evaluating faces.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Face ; Attitude ; Biological Evolution ; Beauty
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-08
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2118532-3
    ISSN 1474-7049 ; 1474-7049
    ISSN (online) 1474-7049
    ISSN 1474-7049
    DOI 10.1177/14747049231186119
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Differential effects of resource scarcity and pathogen prevalence on heterosexual women's facial masculinity preferences.

    Saribay, S Adil / Tureček, Petr / Paluch, Rüzgar / Kleisner, Karel

    Evolutionary human sciences

    2021  Band 3, Seite(n) e48

    Abstract: The present research focused on how environmental harshness may affect heterosexual women's preferences of potential male mates' facial characteristics, namely masculinity-femininity. The evidence on this issue is mixed and mostly from Western samples. ... ...

    Abstract The present research focused on how environmental harshness may affect heterosexual women's preferences of potential male mates' facial characteristics, namely masculinity-femininity. The evidence on this issue is mixed and mostly from Western samples. We aimed to provide causal evidence using a sample of Turkish women and Turkish male faces. A video-based manipulation was developed to heighten environmental harshness perceptions. In the main experiment, participants were primed with resource scarcity, pathogen prevalence or neither (control). They then saw masculinised vs. feminised versions of the same faces and indicated the face that they would prefer for a long-term relationship and separately rated the faces on various dimensions. In general, masculinised faces were perceived as slightly more attractive, slightly healthier and much more formidable. A multilevel Bayesian model showed that pathogen prevalence lowered the preference for masculinised faces while resource scarcity weakly elevated it. The overall drop in attractiveness ratings in cases of high perceived pathogen prevalence, one of the strongest effects we observed, suggests that during epidemics, the formation of new relationships is not a favourable strategy. Implications for evolutionary theories of mate preference are discussed.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-09-16
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2513-843X
    ISSN (online) 2513-843X
    DOI 10.1017/ehs.2021.42
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Activating analytic thinking enhances the value given to individualizing moral foundations.

    Yilmaz, Onurcan / Saribay, S Adil

    Cognition

    2017  Band 165, Seite(n) 88–96

    Abstract: Two central debates within Moral Foundations Theory concern (1) which moral foundations are core and (2) how conflict between ideological camps stemming from valuing different moral foundations can be resolved. Previous studies have attempted to answer ... ...

    Abstract Two central debates within Moral Foundations Theory concern (1) which moral foundations are core and (2) how conflict between ideological camps stemming from valuing different moral foundations can be resolved. Previous studies have attempted to answer the first question by imposing cognitive load on participants to direct them toward intuitive and automatic thought. However, this method has limitations and has produced mixed findings. In the present research, in two experiments, instead of directing participants toward intuitive thought, we tested the effects of activating high-effort, analytic thought on participants' moral foundations. In both experiments, analytic thought activation caused participants to value individualizing foundations greater than the control condition. This effect was not qualified by participants' political orientation. No effect was observed on binding foundations. The results are consistent with the idea that upholding individualizing foundations requires mental effort and may provide the basis for reconciliation between different ideological camps.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-08
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1499940-7
    ISSN 1873-7838 ; 0010-0277
    ISSN (online) 1873-7838
    ISSN 0010-0277
    DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.05.009
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: Toward a New Approach to Cross-Cultural Distinctiveness and Typicality of Human Faces: The Cross-Group Typicality/ Distinctiveness Metric.

    Kleisner, Karel / Pokorný, Šimon / Saribay, S Adil

    Frontiers in psychology

    2019  Band 10, Seite(n) 124

    Abstract: In the present research, we took advantage of geometric morphometrics to propose a data-driven method for estimating the individual degree of facial typicality/distinctiveness for cross-cultural (and other cross-group) comparisons. Looking like a ... ...

    Abstract In the present research, we took advantage of geometric morphometrics to propose a data-driven method for estimating the individual degree of facial typicality/distinctiveness for cross-cultural (and other cross-group) comparisons. Looking like a stranger in one's home culture may be somewhat stressful. The same facial appearance, however, might become advantageous within an outgroup population. To address this fit between facial appearance and cultural setting, we propose a simple measure of distinctiveness/typicality based on position of an individual along the axis connecting the facial averages of two populations under comparison. The more distant a face is from its ingroup population mean toward the outgroup mean the more distinct it is (vis-à-vis the ingroup) and the more it resembles the outgroup standards. We compared this new measure with an alternative measure based on distance from outgroup mean. The new measure showed stronger association with rated facial distinctiveness than distance from outgroup mean. Subsequently, we manipulated facial stimuli to reflect different levels of ingroup-outgroup distinctiveness and tested them in one of the target cultures. Perceivers were able to successfully distinguish outgroup from ingroup faces in a two-alternative forced-choice task. There was also some evidence that this task was harder when the two faces were closer along the axis connecting the facial averages from the two cultures. Future directions and potential applications of our proposed approach are discussed.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-01-31
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00124
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Perceived attractiveness of Czech faces across 10 cultures: Associations with sexual shape dimorphism, averageness, fluctuating asymmetry, and eye color.

    Kočnar, Tomáš / Saribay, S Adil / Kleisner, Karel

    PloS one

    2019  Band 14, Heft 11, Seite(n) e0225549

    Abstract: Research on the perception of faces typically assumes that there are some universal values of attractiveness which are shared across individuals and cultures. The perception of attractiveness may, however, vary across cultures due to local differences in ...

    Abstract Research on the perception of faces typically assumes that there are some universal values of attractiveness which are shared across individuals and cultures. The perception of attractiveness may, however, vary across cultures due to local differences in both facial morphology and standards of beauty. To examine cross-cultural consensus in the ratings of attractiveness, we presented a set of 120 non-manipulated photographs of Czech faces to ten samples of raters from both European (Czech Republic, Estonia, Sweden, Romania, Turkey, Portugal) and non-European countries (Brazil, India, Cameroon, Namibia). We examined the relative contribution of three facial markers (sexual shape dimorphism, averageness, fluctuating asymmetry) to the perception of attractiveness as well as the possible influence of eye color, which is a locally specific trait. In general, we found that both male and female faces which were closer to the average and more feminine in shape were regarded as more attractive, while fluctuating asymmetry had no effect. Despite a high cross-cultural consensus on attractiveness standards, significant differences in the perception of attractiveness seem to be related to the level of socio-economic development (as measured by the Human Development Index, HDI). Attractiveness ratings by raters from low-HDI countries (India, Cameroon, Namibia) converged less with ratings from Czech Republic than ratings from high-HDI countries (European countries and Brazil). With respect to eye color, some local patterns emerged which we discuss as a consequence of negative frequency-dependent selection.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Africa ; Brazil ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Czech Republic ; Europe ; Eye Color ; Face/anatomy & histology ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Sex Characteristics ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-11-21
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0225549
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Stereotype activation and self-regulation by conservatives and liberals in political encounters.

    Olcaysoy Okten, Irmak / Saribay, S Adil

    The Journal of social psychology

    2018  Band 159, Heft 1, Seite(n) 46–60

    Abstract: We examined stereotyping and its effect on self-regulation in preparation for inter-ideological interactions. Turkish conservative and liberal students anticipated interacting with a political outgroup (vs. ingroup) member and the accessibility of ... ...

    Abstract We examined stereotyping and its effect on self-regulation in preparation for inter-ideological interactions. Turkish conservative and liberal students anticipated interacting with a political outgroup (vs. ingroup) member and the accessibility of outgroup and ingroup stereotypes was measured. Conservatives in both outgroup and ingroup interaction conditions showed higher accessibility for outgroup stereotypes. Liberals, however, showed lower accessibility for both outgroup and ingroup stereotypes in both conditions. Liberals' suppression of stereotypes about the anticipated partner led to worse self-regulation when the anticipated partner was conservative but better self-regulation when the partner was liberal. Conservatives' stereotype accessibility did not affect their self-regulation. These findings show that liberals may tend to rely on self-regulatory resources to suppress their stereotypes while anticipating inter-ideological interactions, while conservatives rely on stereotypes to navigate such interactions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Politics ; Self-Control/psychology ; Social Perception ; Stereotyping ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-03-29
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2066653-6
    ISSN 1940-1183 ; 0022-4545
    ISSN (online) 1940-1183
    ISSN 0022-4545
    DOI 10.1080/00224545.2018.1447436
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Facial attractiveness and preference of sexual dimorphism: A comparison across five populations.

    Fiala, Vojtěch / Třebický, Vít / Pazhoohi, Farid / Leongómez, Juan David / Tureček, Petr / Saribay, S Adil / Akoko, Robert Mbe / Kleisner, Karel

    Evolutionary human sciences

    2021  Band 3, Seite(n) e38

    Abstract: Despite intensive research, evolutionary psychology has not yet reached a consensus regarding the association between sexual dimorphism and attractiveness. This study examines associations between perceived and morphological facial sexual dimorphism and ... ...

    Abstract Despite intensive research, evolutionary psychology has not yet reached a consensus regarding the association between sexual dimorphism and attractiveness. This study examines associations between perceived and morphological facial sexual dimorphism and perceived attractiveness in samples from five distant countries (Cameroon, Colombia, Czechia, Iran and Turkey). We also examined possible moderating effects of skin lightness, averageness, age, body mass and facial width. Our results suggest that in all samples, women's perceived femininity was positively related to their perceived attractiveness. Women found perceived masculinity in men attractive only in Czechia and Colombia, two distant populations. The association between perceived sexual dimorphism and attractiveness is thus potentially universal only for women. Across populations, morphological sexual dimorphism and averageness are not universally associated with either perceived facial sexual dimorphism or attractiveness. With our exploratory approach, results highlight the need for control of which measure of sexual dimorphism is used (perceived or measured) because they affect perceived attractiveness differently. Morphological averageness and sexual dimorphism are not good predictors of perceived attractiveness. It is noted that future studies should use samples from multiple populations to allow for identification of specific effects of local environmental and socioeconomic conditions on preferred traits in unmanipulated local facial stimuli.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-07-02
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2513-843X
    ISSN (online) 2513-843X
    DOI 10.1017/ehs.2021.33
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: The Bogazici face database: Standardized photographs of Turkish faces with supporting materials.

    Saribay, S Adil / Biten, Ali Furkan / Meral, Erdem Ozan / Aldan, Pinar / Třebický, Vít / Kleisner, Karel

    PloS one

    2018  Band 13, Heft 2, Seite(n) e0192018

    Abstract: Many sets of human facial photographs produced in Western cultures are available for scientific research. We report here on the development of a face database of Turkish undergraduate student targets. High-resolution standardized photographs were taken ... ...

    Abstract Many sets of human facial photographs produced in Western cultures are available for scientific research. We report here on the development of a face database of Turkish undergraduate student targets. High-resolution standardized photographs were taken and supported by the following materials: (a) basic demographic and appearance-related information, (b) two types of landmark configurations (for Webmorph and geometric morphometrics (GM)), (c) facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) measurement, (d) information on photography parameters, (e) perceptual norms provided by raters. We also provide various analyses and visualizations of facial variation based on rating norms using GM. Finally, we found that there is sexual dimorphism in fWHR in our sample but that this is accounted for by body mass index. We present the pattern of associations between rating norms, GM and fWHR measurements. The database and supporting materials are freely available for scientific research purposes.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Anthropometry ; Databases, Factual ; Face ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Photography ; Sex Characteristics ; Turkey
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0192018
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: How and why patterns of sexual dimorphism in human faces vary across the world.

    Kleisner, Karel / Tureček, Petr / Roberts, S Craig / Havlíček, Jan / Valentova, Jaroslava Varella / Akoko, Robert Mbe / Leongómez, Juan David / Apostol, Silviu / Varella, Marco A C / Saribay, S Adil

    Scientific reports

    2021  Band 11, Heft 1, Seite(n) 5978

    Abstract: Sexual selection, including mate choice and intrasexual competition, is responsible for the evolution of some of the most elaborated and sexually dimorphic traits in animals. Although there is sexual dimorphism in the shape of human faces, it is not ... ...

    Abstract Sexual selection, including mate choice and intrasexual competition, is responsible for the evolution of some of the most elaborated and sexually dimorphic traits in animals. Although there is sexual dimorphism in the shape of human faces, it is not clear whether this is similarly due to mate choice, or whether mate choice affects only part of the facial shape difference between men and women. Here we explore these questions by investigating patterns of both facial shape and facial preference across a diverse set of human populations. We find evidence that human populations vary substantially and unexpectedly in both the magnitude and direction of facial sexually dimorphic traits. In particular, European and South American populations display larger levels of facial sexual dimorphism than African populations. Neither cross-cultural differences in facial shape variation, sex differences in body height, nor differing preferences for facial femininity and masculinity across countries, explain the observed patterns of facial dimorphism. Altogether, the association between sexual shape dimorphism and attractiveness is moderate for women and weak (or absent) for men. Analysis that distinguishes between allometric and non-allometric components reveals that non-allometric facial dimorphism is preferred in women's faces but not in faces of men. This might be due to different regimes of ongoing sexual selection acting on men, such as stronger intersexual selection for body height and more intense intrasexual physical competition, compared with women.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Algorithms ; Anthropometry ; Beauty ; Biological Evolution ; Biological Variation, Population ; Body Height ; Face/anatomy & histology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Theoretical ; Phenotype ; Sex Characteristics
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-03-16
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-85402-3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Cross-Cultural Evidence for Apparent Racial Outgroup Advantage: Congruence between Perceived Facial Aggressiveness and Fighting Success.

    Třebický, Vít / Saribay, S Adil / Kleisner, Karel / Akoko, Robert Mbe / Kočnar, Tomáš / Valentova, Jaroslava Varella / Varella, Marco Antonio Correa / Havlíček, Jan

    Scientific reports

    2018  Band 8, Heft 1, Seite(n) 9767

    Abstract: Research into face processing consistently shows an outgroup disadvantage in areas such as recognition memory and emotional identification. Potential ingroup advantage with respect to inferences regarding personality and behavioural outcomes, on the ... ...

    Abstract Research into face processing consistently shows an outgroup disadvantage in areas such as recognition memory and emotional identification. Potential ingroup advantage with respect to inferences regarding personality and behavioural outcomes, on the other hand, has not yet been studied. In the present study, we used the faces of male professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters of apparent African, European, or mixed-race origin as targets and males from four distant populations that vary in ethnic composition as perceivers. We compared the perceivers' inferences about targets' aggressiveness with the fighters' actual performance in professional MMA championships. Surprisingly, across three distant populations used in the study (Cameroon, Czech Republic, and Turkey), perceivers' inferences based on face rating were more congruent with real-world performance for targets belonging to an apparent racial outgroup (as opposed to ingroup). In an ethnically mixed population (Brazil), perceivers showed the lowest congruence for apparently mixed-race targets. It thus seems that the outgroup disadvantage observed in other face processing domains does not carry over to inferences about aggressive behavioural outcomes. In fact, it seems that this relationship is, if anything, reversed.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aggression/physiology ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Emotions/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology ; Social Perception ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-06-27
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-27751-0
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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