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  1. Book: MicroRNA targeted cancer therapy

    Sarkar, Fazlul H.

    2014  

    Author's details Fazlul H. Sarkar ed
    Keywords Cancer/Gene therapy ; Non-coding RNA/Therapeutic use
    Subject code 616.9940695
    Language English
    Size X, 351 S., illustrations (black and white, and colour), 24 cm
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham u.a.
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references
    HBZ-ID HT018285187
    ISBN 978-3-319-05133-8 ; 9783319051345 ; 3-319-05133-4 ; 3319051342
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Book: Epigenetics and cancer

    Sarkar, Fazlul H.

    2013  

    Author's details Fazlul H. Sarkar ed
    Language English
    Size X, 287 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Dordrecht u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017681507
    ISBN 978-94-007-6611-2 ; 94-007-6611-4 ; 9789400766129 ; 9400766122
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  3. Book: Nutraceuticals and cancer

    Sarkar, Fazlul H.

    2012  

    Author's details Fazlul H. Sarkar ed
    Language English
    Size XII, 379 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., 24 cm
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Dordrecht u.a.
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017079240
    ISBN 978-94-007-2629-1 ; 978-94-0072629-1 ; 94-0072629-5 ; 94-007-2629-5 ; 9789400726307 ; 9400726309
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Article ; Online: Novel Holistic Approaches for Overcoming Therapy Resistance in Pancreatic and Colon Cancers.

    Sarkar, Fazlul H

    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre

    2016  Volume 25 Suppl 2, Page(s) 3–10

    Abstract: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as of the colon and pancreas, are highly resistant to both standard and targeted therapeutics. Therapy-resistant and heterogeneous GI cancers harbor highly complex signaling networks (the resistome) that resist ... ...

    Abstract Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as of the colon and pancreas, are highly resistant to both standard and targeted therapeutics. Therapy-resistant and heterogeneous GI cancers harbor highly complex signaling networks (the resistome) that resist apoptotic programming. Commonly used gemcitabine or platinum-based regimens fail to induce meaningful (i.e. disease-reversing) perturbations in the resistome, resulting in high rates of treatment failure. The GI cancer resistance networks are, in part, due to interactions between parallel signaling and aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) that collectively promote the development and survival of drug-resistant cancer stem cells with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) characteristics. The lack of understanding of the resistance networks associated with this subpopulation of cells as well as reductionist, single protein-/pathway-targeted approaches have made 'effective drug design' a difficult task. We propose that the successful design of novel therapeutic regimens to target drug-resistant GI tumors is only possible if network-based drug avenues and agents, in particular 'natural agents' with no known toxicity, are correctly identified. Natural agents (dietary agents or their synthetic derivatives) can individually alter miRNA profiles, suppress EMT pathways and eliminate cancer stem-like cells that derive from pancreatic cancer and colon cancer, by partially targeting multiple yet meaningful networks within the GI cancer resistome. However, the efficacy of these agents as combinations (e.g. consumed in the diet) against this resistome has never been studied. This short review article provides an overview of the different challenges involved in the understanding of the GI resistome, and how novel computational biology can help in the design of effective therapies to overcome resistance.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Biological Products/therapeutic use ; Colonic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Dietary Supplements ; Drug Discovery/methods ; Drug Discovery/trends ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Humans ; MicroRNAs ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Biological Products ; MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645108-1
    ISSN 1423-0151 ; 1011-7571
    ISSN (online) 1423-0151
    ISSN 1011-7571
    DOI 10.1159/000435814
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book: MicroRNA targeted cancer therapy

    Sarkar, Fazlul H

    2014  

    Author's details Fazlul H. Sarkar, editor
    MeSH term(s) MicroRNAs/therapeutic use ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Genetic Therapy/methods
    Language English
    Size x, 351 pages :, illustrations
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9783319051338 ; 3319051334 ; 9783319051345 ; 3319051342
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Book: Epigenetics and cancer

    Sarkar, Fazlul H

    2013  

    Author's details Fazlul H. Sarkar, editor
    MeSH term(s) Neoplasms/genetics ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Size x, 287 pages :, illustrations
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9789400766112 ; 9789400766129 ; 9400766114 ; 9400766122
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  7. Article: Novel Holistic Approaches for Overcoming Therapy Resistance in Pancreatic and Colon Cancers

    Sarkar, Fazlul H.

    Medical Principles and Practice

    2015  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 3–10

    Abstract: Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as of the colon and pancreas, are highly resistant to both standard and targeted therapeutics. Therapy-resistant and heterogeneous GI cancers harbor highly complex signaling networks (the resistome) that resist ... ...

    Institution Departments of Pathology and Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Mich., USA
    Abstract Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as of the colon and pancreas, are highly resistant to both standard and targeted therapeutics. Therapy-resistant and heterogeneous GI cancers harbor highly complex signaling networks (the resistome) that resist apoptotic programming. Commonly used gemcitabine or platinum-based regimens fail to induce meaningful (i.e. disease-reversing) perturbations in the resistome, resulting in high rates of treatment failure. The GI cancer resistance networks are, in part, due to interactions between parallel signaling and aberrantly expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) that collectively promote the development and survival of drug-resistant cancer stem cells with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) characteristics. The lack of understanding of the resistance networks associated with this subpopulation of cells as well as reductionist, single protein-/pathway-targeted approaches have made ‘effective drug design' a difficult task. We propose that the successful design of novel therapeutic regimens to target drug-resistant GI tumors is only possible if network-based drug avenues and agents, in particular ‘natural agents' with no known toxicity, are correctly identified. Natural agents (dietary agents or their synthetic derivatives) can individually alter miRNA profiles, suppress EMT pathways and eliminate cancer stem-like cells that derive from pancreatic cancer and colon cancer, by partially targeting multiple yet meaningful networks within the GI cancer resistome. However, the efficacy of these agents as combinations (e.g. consumed in the diet) against this resistome has never been studied. This short review article provides an overview of the different challenges involved in the understanding of the GI resistome, and how novel computational biology can help in the design of effective therapies to overcome resistance.
    Keywords Gastrointestinal cancer ; Pancreatic cancer ; Colon cancer ; Network pharmacology ; Network medicine ; Systems biology ; Systems pharmacology ; Pleiotropic agents ; Drug repurposing ; Protein-protein interaction networks ; Network-targeted drugs ; Nutraceuticals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07-24
    Publisher S. Karger AG
    Publishing place Basel, Switzerland
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 645108-1
    ISBN 978-3-318-05907-6 ; 978-3-318-05908-3 ; 3-318-05907-2 ; 3-318-05908-0
    ISSN 1423-0151 ; 1011-7571
    ISSN (online) 1423-0151
    ISSN 1011-7571
    DOI 10.1159/000435814
    Database Karger publisher's database

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  8. Book: Nutraceuticals and cancer

    Sarkar, Fazlul H

    2012  

    Author's details Fazlul H. Sarkar, editor
    MeSH term(s) Neoplasms/diet therapy ; Functional Food
    Language English
    Size xii, 379 p. :, ill.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Dordrecht
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9789400726291 ; 9400726295 ; 9789400726307 ; 9400726309
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Article ; Online: MicroRNA Targeted Therapeutic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer.

    Li, Yiwei / Sarkar, Fazlul H

    International journal of biological sciences

    2016  Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 326–337

    Abstract: Pancreatic cancer remains the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the US and is expected to be the second leading cause of cancer-related death by 2030. Therefore, it is important to better understand the molecular pathogenesis, phenotypes ... ...

    Abstract Pancreatic cancer remains the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the US and is expected to be the second leading cause of cancer-related death by 2030. Therefore, it is important to better understand the molecular pathogenesis, phenotypes and features of pancreatic cancer in order to design novel molecularly targeted therapies for achieving better therapeutic outcome of patients with pancreatic cancer. Recently, the roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the development and progression of pancreatic cancer became a hot topic in the scientific community of pancreatic cancer research. By conducting miRNA expression profiling, the aberrant expression of miRNAs was revealed in the serum and in cancer tissues from patients with pancreatic cancer. These aberrantly expressed miRNAs are critically correlated with the disease stage, drug resistance, and survival of pancreatic cancer patients. Hence, targeting these tiny molecules, the specific miRNAs, could provide an efficient and optimal approach in the therapy of pancreatic cancer. Indeed, the pre-clinical and in vivo experiments showed that nanoparticle delivery of synthetic oligonucleotides or treatment with natural agents could be useful to modulate the expression of miRNAs and thereby inhibit pancreatic cancer growth and progression, suggesting that targeting miRNAs combined with conventional anti-cancer therapeutics could be a novel therapeutic strategy for increasing drug sensitivity and achieving better therapeutic outcome of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Molecular Targeted Therapy/methods ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/therapy
    Chemical Substances MicroRNAs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2179208-2
    ISSN 1449-2288 ; 1449-2288
    ISSN (online) 1449-2288
    ISSN 1449-2288
    DOI 10.7150/ijbs.15017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online: MicroRNA Targeted Cancer Therapy

    Sarkar, Fazlul H

    2014  

    Abstract: Since the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) some twenty years ago by Victor Ambros, David Baulcombe and Gary Ruvkun, these three scientists worked to uncover the mystery of miRNA, the small segments of nucleotides that silence genes. While studying the ... ...

    Author's details edited by Fazlul H. Sarkar
    Abstract Since the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) some twenty years ago by Victor Ambros, David Baulcombe and Gary Ruvkun, these three scientists worked to uncover the mystery of miRNA, the small segments of nucleotides that silence genes. While studying the development of the nematode worm, Ambros and Ruvkun discovered miRNA in animals, while Baulcombe discovered it in plants. Since their discovery, it took more than two decade to fully appreciate the value of miRNA in human health and diseases. Emerging evidence suggest that the activation of oncogenes and/or the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes contribute to the development and progression of tumors. The regulation of genes is by far controlled by many transcription factors which are often deregulated during the development and progression of cancer. In addition, emerging evidence clearly suggests that the deregulation of miRNAs or small non-coding RNAs could also regulate the expression of genes and likewise, miRNA genes are also regulated by transcription factors. The most attractive feature of miRNAs is that one miRNA can regulate many target genes (mRNAs) and thus miRNA targeted therapy is highly promising because multiple genes could be regulated by targeting a single miRNA, which becomes very important for the killing of highly heterogeneous populations of cancer cells within a tumor mass. Therefore, miRNA targeted therapy is an attractive attribute of miRNA research, which is covered through eighteen chapters complied in this book "MicroRNA targeted Cancer therapy” and it is hoped that the field of miRNA research will be appreciated through critical reading of these chapters on the cutting-edge research on miRNAs.
    Keywords Life sciences ; Medicine ; Oncology ; Science (General) ; Medizin / Gesundheit Onkologie
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Publisher Springer International Publishing
    Publishing place Cham
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9783319051345 ; 3319051342
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-05134-5
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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