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  1. Article ; Online: Philadelphia-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Characterization in a pediatric cohort in a referral center in Colombia.

    Linares Ballesteros, Adriana / Yunis, Luz Karime / García, Johnny / Aponte, Nelson / Flechas, Jessica / Martinez, Cindy / Uribe, Gloria / Quintero, Edna / Díaz, Angela / Pardo, Carlos / Sarmiento, Isabel Cristina / Contreras, Agustin / Yunis, Juan Jose

    Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 5, Page(s) e1587

    Abstract: Background: Philadelphia-like (Ph-like) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a subtype of pediatric leukemia with high risk factors and poor outcome. There are few reports of its prevalence in Latin America.: Aim: This study evaluated the frequency ... ...

    Abstract Background: Philadelphia-like (Ph-like) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a subtype of pediatric leukemia with high risk factors and poor outcome. There are few reports of its prevalence in Latin America.
    Aim: This study evaluated the frequency and clinical and biological characteristics of Ph-like ALL in a pediatric cancer center in Colombia.
    Methods: The Ph-like genetic profile was analyzed by a low-density array (LDA). Samples from patients with Ph-like ALL were analyzed by fluorescent in situ hybridization for cytokine receptor like factor 2 (CRLF2) and ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase (ABL1) rearrangements. Copy number variations were assessed by multiplex ligation probe amplification.
    Results: Data from 121 patients were analyzed. Fifteen patients (12.4%) had Ph-like ALL, and these patients had significantly higher leukocyte counts at diagnosis and higher levels of minimal residual disease on days 15 and 33 of induction than patients without the Ph-like subtype. There were no significant differences in sex, age, or response to prednisone at day 8 between the two groups. CRLF2 rearrangements were identified in eight patients, and ABL1 rearrangements were identified in two patients. Other genetic alterations alone or in combination were identified in 77% of patients, including deletions in cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2 A/B (46.2%), IKAROS family zinc finger 1 (38.3%), and paired box 5 (30.8%).
    Conclusions: Ph-like ALL had a 12.4% prevalence in our cohort of patients with pediatric ALL. The identification of this group of patients has importance for risk stratification and future targeted therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Colombia/epidemiology ; DNA Copy Number Variations ; Humans ; Ikaros Transcription Factor/genetics ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/diagnosis ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/drug therapy ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/epidemiology ; Referral and Consultation
    Chemical Substances Ikaros Transcription Factor (148971-36-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2573-8348
    ISSN (online) 2573-8348
    DOI 10.1002/cnr2.1587
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Correlación de la t(9;22), t(12;21) e hiperdiploidía de ADN con el inmunofenotipo y la tasa de proliferación de células B neoplásicas en niños con leucemia linfoblástica aguda de precursores.

    Quijano, Sandra Milena / Torres, María Mercedes / Vásquez, Liliana Edith / Cuéllar, Gina Elizabeth / Romero, Martha Liliana / Martín, Edna Liliana / Linares, Adriana / Castaño, Silverio / Sarmiento, Isabel Cristina / Cabrera, Edgar / Uribe, Gloria Inés / Andrade, Rafael Enrique / Saavedra, Carlos Eugenio

    Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud

    2013  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 468–486

    Abstract: Introduction: Between 60 and 80% of patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia show genetic abnormalities which influence the prognosis of the disease and the biology of the tumor.: Objective: To analyze different genetic abnormalities in ... ...

    Title translation Correlation of the t(9;22), t(12;21), and DNA hyperdiploid content with immunophenotype and proliferative rate of leukemic B-cells of pediatric patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    Abstract Introduction: Between 60 and 80% of patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia show genetic abnormalities which influence the prognosis of the disease and the biology of the tumor.
    Objective: To analyze different genetic abnormalities in acute B lymphoblastic leukemia in children, its relationship with the immunophenotype and the proliferative rate compared with normal B cell precursors.
    Materials and methods: We assessed immunophenotype, DNA content and proliferative rate in 44 samples by flow cytometry, and translocations t(9;22), t(12;21), t(4;11), and t(1;19) by RT-PCR. Using a hierarchical cluster analysis, we identified some immunophenotypic patterns associated to genetic abnormalities when compared with normal B cell precursors.
    Results: DNA quantification showed that 21% of the cases had high hyperdiploidy and 47.7% has low hyperdiploidy. The presence of hyperdiploidy was associated with increased tumor proliferation and aberrant immunophenotypes, including abnormal expression of CD10, TdT, CD38, and CD45 and an increased size of the lymphoblasts. The presence of t(9;22) and t(12;21) discriminates normal cells from tumor cells with aberrant immunophenotype in the expression of CD19, CD22, CD13, CD33, CD38, CD34, and CD45.
    Conclusions: The aberrant immunophenotype profile detected in neoplastic cells along with abnormalities in the proliferative rate were significantly associated with DNA hyperdiploidy and clearly distinguished lymphoblasts with t(9;22) and t(12;21) from normal B cell precursors. The identification of these parameters is useful as a tool for classification and monitoring of these patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; B-Lymphocytes/classification ; Cell Proliferation ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; DNA, Neoplasm/analysis ; Diploidy ; Female ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; Infant ; Leukemia, B-Cell/genetics ; Leukemia, B-Cell/immunology ; Male ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/genetics ; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/immunology
    Chemical Substances DNA, Neoplasm
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2013-12-04
    Publishing country Colombia
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 0120-4157
    ISSN 0120-4157
    DOI 10.7705/biomedica.v33i3.1441
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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