Article ; Online: Phosphonium Ionic Liquid-Activated Sulfur Vulcanization: A Way Forward to Reduce Zinc Oxide Levels in Industrial Rubber Formulations.
ChemSusChem
2023 Volume 16, Issue 10, Page(s) e202202309
Abstract: Extensive use of zinc oxide and accelerators such as diphenyl guanidine (DPG) in the vulcanization of rubber composites entail potential environmental risks. These are pervasive contaminants of roadway runoff originating from tire wear particles (TWPs). ... ...
Abstract | Extensive use of zinc oxide and accelerators such as diphenyl guanidine (DPG) in the vulcanization of rubber composites entail potential environmental risks. These are pervasive contaminants of roadway runoff originating from tire wear particles (TWPs). Herein, the effect of phosphonium ionic liquids (PILs) in styrene-butadiene rubber compounds was demonstrated with reduced ZnO loading and no DPG to minimize the environmental footprint of the vulcanization process. The structure and chemistry of PILs were found to be the influencing parameters impelling the cross-linking kinetics, enabling shorter induction times. The generation of active Zn |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-03-23 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 1864-564X |
ISSN (online) | 1864-564X |
DOI | 10.1002/cssc.202202309 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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