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  1. Article: Inhomogeneous Broadening of the Exciton Band in Optical Absorption Spectra of InP/ZnS Nanocrystals.

    Savchenko, Sergey S / Weinstein, Ilya A

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 5

    Abstract: In this work, we have simulated the processes of broadening the first exciton band in optical absorption spectra (OA) for InP/ZnS ensembles of colloidal quantum dots (QDs). A phenomenological model has been proposed that takes into account the effects of ...

    Abstract In this work, we have simulated the processes of broadening the first exciton band in optical absorption spectra (OA) for InP/ZnS ensembles of colloidal quantum dots (QDs). A phenomenological model has been proposed that takes into account the effects of the exciton-phonon interaction, and allows one to analyze the influence of the static and dynamic types of atomic disorder on the temperature changes in the spectral characteristics in question. To vary the degree of static disorder in the model system, we have used a parameter δ, which characterizes the QD dispersion in size over the ensemble. We have also calculated the temperature shifts of the maxima and changes in the half-width for the exciton peaks in single nanocrystals (δ = 0), as well as for the integrated OA bands in the QD ensembles with different values of δ = 0.6-17%. The simulation results and the OA spectra data measured for InP/ZnS nanocrystals of 2.1 nm (δ = 11.1%) and 2.3 nm (δ = 17.3%), are in good mutual agreement in the temperature range of 6.5 K-RT. It has been shown that the contribution of static disorder to the observed inhomogeneous broadening of the OA bands for the QDs at room temperature exceeds 90%. The computational experiments performed indicate that the temperature shift of the maximum for the integrated OA band coincides with that for the exciton peak in a single nanocrystal. In this case, a reliable estimate of the parameters of the fundamental exciton-phonon interaction can be made. Simultaneously, the values of the specified parameters, calculated from the temperature broadening of the OA spectra, can be significantly different from the true ones due to the effects of static atomic disorder in real QD ensembles.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662255-5
    ISSN 2079-4991
    ISSN 2079-4991
    DOI 10.3390/nano9050716
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Molecular identification and typing of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei: when is enough enough?

    Antonov, Valery A / Tkachenko, Galina A / Altukhova, Viktoriya V / Savchenko, Sergey S / Zinchenko, Olga V / Viktorov, Dmitry V / Zamaraev, Valery S / Ilyukhin, Vladimir I / Alekseev, Vladimir V

    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    2008  Volume 102 Suppl 1, Page(s) S134–9

    Abstract: Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei are highly pathogenic microorganisms for both humans and animals. Moreover, they are regarded as potential agents of bioterrorism. Thus, rapid and unequivocal detection and identification of these dangerous ... ...

    Abstract Burkholderia mallei and B. pseudomallei are highly pathogenic microorganisms for both humans and animals. Moreover, they are regarded as potential agents of bioterrorism. Thus, rapid and unequivocal detection and identification of these dangerous pathogens is critical. In the present study, we describe the use of an optimized protocol for the early diagnosis of experimental glanders and melioidosis and for the rapid differentiation and typing of Burkholderia strains. This experience with PCR-based identification methods indicates that single PCR targets (23S and 16S rRNA genes, 16S-23S intergenic region, fliC and type III secretion gene cluster) should be used with caution for identification of B. mallei and B. pseudomallei, and need to be used alongside molecular methods such as gene sequencing. Several molecular typing procedures have been used to identify genetically related B. pseudomallei and B. mallei isolates, including ribotyping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and multilocus sequence typing. However, these methods are time consuming and technically challenging for many laboratories. RAPD, variable amplicon typing scheme, Rep-PCR, BOX-PCR and multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis have been recommended by us for the rapid differentiation of B. mallei and B. pseudomallei strains.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bioterrorism ; Burkholderia mallei/genetics ; Burkholderia mallei/isolation & purification ; Burkholderia pseudomallei/genetics ; Burkholderia pseudomallei/isolation & purification ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA, Bacterial ; Glanders/diagnosis ; Glanders/microbiology ; Humans ; Melioidosis/diagnosis ; Melioidosis/microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Russia
    Chemical Substances DNA, Bacterial
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 441375-1
    ISSN 1878-3503 ; 0035-9203
    ISSN (online) 1878-3503
    ISSN 0035-9203
    DOI 10.1016/S0035-9203(08)70030-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Polarized blazar X-rays imply particle acceleration in shocks.

    Liodakis, Ioannis / Marscher, Alan P / Agudo, Iván / Berdyugin, Andrei V / Bernardos, Maria I / Bonnoli, Giacomo / Borman, George A / Casadio, Carolina / Casanova, Vı Ctor / Cavazzuti, Elisabetta / Rodriguez Cavero, Nicole / Di Gesu, Laura / Di Lalla, Niccoló / Donnarumma, Immacolata / Ehlert, Steven R / Errando, Manel / Escudero, Juan / Garcı A-Comas, Maya / Agı S-González, Beatriz /
    Husillos, César / Jormanainen, Jenni / Jorstad, Svetlana G / Kagitani, Masato / Kopatskaya, Evgenia N / Kravtsov, Vadim / Krawczynski, Henric / Lindfors, Elina / Larionova, Elena G / Madejski, Grzegorz M / Marin, Frédéric / Marchini, Alessandro / Marshall, Herman L / Morozova, Daria A / Massaro, Francesco / Masiero, Joseph R / Mawet, Dimitri / Middei, Riccardo / Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A / Myserlis, Ioannis / Negro, Michela / Nilsson, Kari / O'Dell, Stephen L / Omodei, Nicola / Pacciani, Luigi / Paggi, Alessandro / Panopoulou, Georgia V / Peirson, Abel L / Perri, Matteo / Petrucci, Pierre-Olivier / Poutanen, Juri / Puccetti, Simonetta / Romani, Roger W / Sakanoi, Takeshi / Savchenko, Sergey S / Sota, Alfredo / Tavecchio, Fabrizio / Tinyanont, Samaporn / Vasilyev, Andrey A / Weaver, Zachary R / Zhovtan, Alexey V / Antonelli, Lucio A / Bachetti, Matteo / Baldini, Luca / Baumgartner, Wayne H / Bellazzini, Ronaldo / Bianchi, Stefano / Bongiorno, Stephen D / Bonino, Raffaella / Brez, Alessandro / Bucciantini, Niccoló / Capitanio, Fiamma / Castellano, Simone / Ciprini, Stefano / Costa, Enrico / De Rosa, Alessandra / Del Monte, Ettore / Di Marco, Alessandro / Doroshenko, Victor / Dovčiak, Michal / Enoto, Teruaki / Evangelista, Yuri / Fabiani, Sergio / Ferrazzoli, Riccardo / Garcia, Javier A / Gunji, Shuichi / Hayashida, Kiyoshi / Heyl, Jeremy / Iwakiri, Wataru / Karas, Vladimir / Kitaguchi, Takao / Kolodziejczak, Jeffery J / La Monaca, Fabio / Latronico, Luca / Maldera, Simone / Manfreda, Alberto / Marinucci, Andrea / Matt, Giorgio / Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki / Mizuno, Tsunefumi / Muleri, Fabio / Ng, Stephen C-Y / Oppedisano, Chiara / Papitto, Alessandro / Pavlov, George G / Pesce-Rollins, Melissa / Pilia, Maura / Possenti, Andrea / Ramsey, Brian D / Rankin, John / Ratheesh, Ajay / Sgró, Carmelo / Slane, Patrick / Soffitta, Paolo / Spandre, Gloria / Tamagawa, Toru / Taverna, Roberto / Tawara, Yuzuru / Tennant, Allyn F / Thomas, Nicolas E / Tombesi, Francesco / Trois, Alessio / Tsygankov, Sergey / Turolla, Roberto / Vink, Jacco / Weisskopf, Martin C / Wu, Kinwah / Xie, Fei / Zane, Silvia

    Nature

    2022  Volume 611, Issue 7937, Page(s) 677–681

    Abstract: Most of the light from blazars, active galactic nuclei with jets of magnetized plasma that point nearly along the line of sight, is produced by high-energy particles, up to around 1 TeV. Although the jets are known to be ultimately powered by a ... ...

    Abstract Most of the light from blazars, active galactic nuclei with jets of magnetized plasma that point nearly along the line of sight, is produced by high-energy particles, up to around 1 TeV. Although the jets are known to be ultimately powered by a supermassive black hole, how the particles are accelerated to such high energies has been an unanswered question. The process must be related to the magnetic field, which can be probed by observations of the polarization of light from the jets. Measurements of the radio to optical polarization-the only range available until now-probe extended regions of the jet containing particles that left the acceleration site days to years earlier
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/s41586-022-05338-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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