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Article: "Let's Get Out of Here!": Cognitive Motivation and Maximizing Help Teams Solving an Escape Room.

Schei, Vidar / Sverdrup, Therese E / Andvik, Elisabeth

2020 Volume 11, Page(s) 2196

Abstract: Contemporary teams often face complex problem-solving tasks. We theorized that two individual differences previously neglected in team research (cognitive motivation and maximizing) would be helpful for teams facing such situations. We tested this ... ...

Abstract	Contemporary teams often face complex problem-solving tasks. We theorized that two individual differences previously neglected in team research (cognitive motivation and maximizing) would be helpful for teams facing such situations. We tested this assertion on 81 teams participating in an escape-room simulation in which teams were locked into a pre-arranged room and had to solve various complex problems to escape the room as quickly as possible. The findings show that the average of the team members' cognitive motivation had a positive direct relation to team performance, while maximizing had a positive indirect relation to team performance via cooperation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-31
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02196
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The invisible learning ceiling

Schei, Vidar / Nerbø, Ida

Human resource development quarterly Vol. 26, No. 3 , p. 299-328

informal learning among preschool teachers and assistants in a Norwegian kindergarten

2015 Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 299–328

Author's details	Vidar Schei; Ida Nerbø
Keywords	informal learning ; workplace learning ; learning activities ; barriers to learning ; educational level ; kindergarten ; preschool teachers and assistants
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publishing place	Malden, Mass. [u.a.]
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1089081-6 ; 2045544-6
ISSN	1532-1096 ; 1044-8004
ISSN (online)	1532-1096
ISSN	1044-8004
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: "Cut me some slack"

Sverdrup, Therese E / Schei, Vidar

The journal of applied behavioral science Vol. 51, No. 4 , p. 451-478

the psychological contracts as a foundation for understanding team charters

2015 Volume 51, Issue 4, Page(s) 451–478

Author's details	Therese E. Sverdrup and Vidar Schei
Keywords	psychological contract ; team ; cooperation ; team charter ; commitment ; team viability ; performance
Language	English
Publisher	Sage
Publishing place	Thousand Oaks, Calif
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	219209-3 ; 2030380-4
ISSN	1552-6879 ; 0021-8863
ISSN (online)	1552-6879
ISSN	0021-8863
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article: Understanding the integrative approach to conflict management

Rognes, Jørn K / Schei, Vidar

Journal of managerial psychology Vol. 25, No. 1 , p. 82-97

2010 Volume 25, Issue 1, Page(s) 82–97

Author's details	Jørn K. Rognes and Vidar Schei
Keywords	Betrieblicher Konflikt ; Integration ; Arbeitspsychologie
Language	English
Size	graph. Darst.
Publisher	Emerald
Publishing place	Bradford, West Yorkshire
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	624571-7 ; 2020283-0
ISSN	0268-3946
ISSN	0268-3946
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: When counting cattle is not enough

Greve Arent / Schei Vidar / Hansen Bjørn

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, Vol 53, Iss Suppl 1, p S

multiple perspectives in agricultural and veterinary research

2011 Volume 6

Abstract: Abstract A traditional approach in agricultural and veterinary research is focussing on the biological perspective where large cattle-databases are used to analyse the dairy herd. This approach has yielded valuable insights. However, recent research ... ...

Abstract	Abstract A traditional approach in agricultural and veterinary research is focussing on the biological perspective where large cattle-databases are used to analyse the dairy herd. This approach has yielded valuable insights. However, recent research indicates that this knowledge-base can be further increased by examining agricultural and veterinary challenges from other perspectives. In this paper we suggest three perspectives that may supplement the biological perspective in agricultural and veterinary research; the economic-, the managerial-, and the social perspective. We review recent studies applying or combining these perspectives and discuss how multiple perspectives may improve our understanding and ability to handle cattle-health challenges.
Keywords	Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Agriculture ; S ; DOAJ:Animal Sciences ; DOAJ:Agriculture and Food Sciences
Subject code	306
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BioMed Central
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: When counting cattle is not enough: multiple perspectives in agricultural and veterinary research.

Hansen, Bjørn Gunnar / Schei, Vidar / Greve, Arent

Acta veterinaria Scandinavica

2011 Volume 53 Suppl 1, Page(s) S6

Abstract: A traditional approach in agricultural and veterinary research is focussing on the biological perspective where large cattle-databases are used to analyse the dairy herd. This approach has yielded valuable insights. However, recent research indicates ... ...

Abstract	A traditional approach in agricultural and veterinary research is focussing on the biological perspective where large cattle-databases are used to analyse the dairy herd. This approach has yielded valuable insights. However, recent research indicates that this knowledge-base can be further increased by examining agricultural and veterinary challenges from other perspectives. In this paper we suggest three perspectives that may supplement the biological perspective in agricultural and veterinary research; the economic-, the managerial-, and the social perspective. We review recent studies applying or combining these perspectives and discuss how multiple perspectives may improve our understanding and ability to handle cattle-health challenges.
MeSH term(s)	Animal Husbandry/economics ; Animal Husbandry/standards ; Animal Husbandry/statistics & numerical data ; Animals ; Cattle ; Dairying/economics ; Dairying/standards ; Dairying/statistics & numerical data ; Databases, Factual/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Records/veterinary ; Veterinarians/economics ; Veterinarians/standards ; Veterinarians/statistics & numerical data ; Veterinary Medicine/economics ; Veterinary Medicine/standards ; Veterinary Medicine/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-06-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	40137-7
ISSN	1751-0147 ; 0044-605X
ISSN (online)	1751-0147
ISSN	0044-605X
DOI	10.1186/1751-0147-53-S1-S6
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Ecological and cultural factors underlying the global distribution of prejudice.

Jackson, Joshua Conrad / van Egmond, Marieke / Choi, Virginia K / Ember, Carol R / Halberstadt, Jamin / Balanovic, Jovana / Basker, Inger N / Boehnke, Klaus / Buki, Noemi / Fischer, Ronald / Fulop, Marta / Fulmer, Ashley / Homan, Astrid C / van Kleef, Gerben A / Kreemers, Loes / Schei, Vidar / Szabo, Erna / Ward, Colleen / Gelfand, Michele J

PloS one

2019 Volume 14, Issue 9, Page(s) e0221953

Abstract: Prejudiced attitudes and political nationalism vary widely around the world, but there has been little research on what predicts this variation. Here we examine the ecological and cultural factors underlying the worldwide distribution of prejudice. We ... ...

Abstract	Prejudiced attitudes and political nationalism vary widely around the world, but there has been little research on what predicts this variation. Here we examine the ecological and cultural factors underlying the worldwide distribution of prejudice. We suggest that cultures grow more prejudiced when they tighten cultural norms in response to destabilizing ecological threats. A set of seven archival analyses, surveys, and experiments (∑N = 3,986,402) find that nations, American states, and pre-industrial societies with tighter cultural norms show the most prejudice based on skin color, religion, nationality, and sexuality, and that tightness predicts why prejudice is often highest in areas of the world with histories of ecological threat. People's support for cultural tightness also mediates the link between perceived ecological threat and intentions to vote for nationalist politicians. Results replicate when controlling for economic development, inequality, conservatism, residential mobility, and shared cultural heritage. These findings offer a cultural evolutionary perspective on prejudice, with implications for immigration, intercultural conflict, and radicalization.
MeSH term(s)	Culture ; Ecological and Environmental Phenomena ; Humans ; Internationality ; Politics ; Prejudice/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0221953
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: In COVID-19 health messaging, loss framing increases anxiety with little-to-no concomitant benefits

Dorison, Charles A. / Lerner, Jennifer S. / Heller, Blake H. / Rothman, Alexander J. / Kawachi, Ichiro I. / Wang, Ke / Rees, Vaughan W. / Gill, Brian P. / Gibbs, Nancy / Ebersole, Charles R. / Vally, Zahir / Tajchman, Zuzanna / Zsido, Andras N. / Zrimsek, Mija / Chen, Zhang / Ziano, Ignazio / Gialitaki, Zoi / Ceary, Chris D. / Lin, Yijun /

Kunisato, Yoshihiko / Yamada, Yuki / Xiao, Qinyu / Jiang, Xiaoming / Du, Xinkai / Yao, Elvin / Wilson, John Paul / Cyrus-Lai, Wilson / Jimenez-Leal, William / Law, Wilbert / Collins, W. Matthew / Richard, Karley L. / Vranka, Marek / Ankushev, Vladislav / Schei, Vidar / Kri%zani'c, Valerija / Kadreva, Veselina Hristova / Adoric, Vera Cubela / Tran, Ulrich S. / Yeung, Siu Kit / Hassan, Widad / Houston, Ralph / Lima, Tiago J. S. / Ostermann, Thomas / Frizzo, Thomas / Sverdrup, Therese E. / House, Thea / Gill, Tripat / Fedotov, Maksim / Paltrow, Tamar / Jernsäther, Teodor / Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria / Hostler, Thomas J. / Ishii, Tatsunori / Szaszi, Barnabas / Adamus, Sylwia / Suter, Lilian / Habib, Sumaiya / Studzinska,

Affective Science

Experimental evidence from 84 countries

2022 Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 577–602

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science ... ...

Title translation	In COVID-19-Gesundheitsbotschaften steigert das Framing von Verlusten die Angst bei geringem bis keinem gleichzeitigen Nutzen: Experimentelle Belege aus 84 Ländern. (DeepL)
Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g., "If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others") or potential gains (e.g., "If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others")? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions. (c) The Society for Affective Science 2022
Keywords	COVID-19 ; Framing Effects ; Framing-Effekte ; Gesundheitsinformation ; Health Anxiety ; Health Information ; Krankheitsangst ; Pandemics ; Pandemie
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2978299-5
ISSN	2662-205X ; 2662-2041
ISSN (online)	2662-205X
ISSN	2662-2041
DOI	10.1007/s42761-022-00128-3
Database	PSYNDEX

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Article ; Online: The Psychological Science Accelerator: Advancing Psychology through a Distributed Collaborative Network.

Moshontz, Hannah / Campbell, Lorne / Ebersole, Charles R / IJzerman, Hans / Urry, Heather L / Forscher, Patrick S / Grahe, Jon E / McCarthy, Randy J / Musser, Erica D / Antfolk, Jan / Castille, Christopher M / Evans, Thomas Rhys / Fiedler, Susann / Flake, Jessica Kay / Forero, Diego A / Janssen, Steve M J / Keene, Justin Robert / Protzko, John / Aczel, Balazs /

Solas, Sara Álvarez / Ansari, Daniel / Awlia, Dana / Baskin, Ernest / Batres, Carlota / Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia / Brick, Cameron / Chandel, Priyanka / Chatard, Armand / Chopik, William J / Clarance, David / Coles, Nicholas A / Corker, Katherine S / Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld / Dranseika, Vilius / Dunham, Yarrow / Fox, Nicholas W / Gardiner, Gwendolyn / Garrison, S Mason / Gill, Tripat / Hahn, Amanda C / Jaeger, Bastian / Kačmár, Pavol / Kaminski, Gwenaël / Kanske, Philipp / Kekecs, Zoltan / Kline, Melissa / Koehn, Monica A / Kujur, Pratibha / Levitan, Carmel A / Miller, Jeremy K / Okan, Ceylan / Olsen, Jerome / Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar / Özdoğru, Asil Ali / Pande, Babita / Parganiha, Arti / Parveen, Noorshama / Pfuhl, Gerit / Pradhan, Sraddha / Ropovik, Ivan / Rule, Nicholas O / Saunders, Blair / Schei, Vidar / Schmidt, Kathleen / Singh, Margaret Messiah / Sirota, Miroslav / Steltenpohl, Crystal N / Stieger, Stefan / Storage, Daniel / Sullivan, Gavin Brent / Szabelska, Anna / Tamnes, Christian K / Vadillo, Miguel A / Valentova, Jaroslava V / Vanpaemel, Wolf / Varella, Marco A C / Vergauwe, Evie / Verschoor, Mark / Vianello, Michelangelo / Voracek, Martin / Williams, Glenn P / Wilson, John Paul / Zickfeld, Janis H / Arnal, Jack D / Aydin, Burak / Chen, Sau-Chin / DeBruine, Lisa M / Fernandez, Ana Maria / Horstmann, Kai T / Isager, Peder M / Jones, Benedict / Kapucu, Aycan / Lin, Hause / Mensink, Michael C / Navarrete, Gorka / Silan, Miguel A / Chartier, Christopher R

Advances in methods and practices in psychological science

2018 Volume 1, Issue 4, Page(s) 501–515

Abstract: Concerns have been growing about the veracity of psychological research. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be limited to specific, ... ...

Abstract	Concerns have been growing about the veracity of psychological research. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be limited to specific, ungeneralizable settings or populations. Crowdsourced research, a type of large-scale collaboration in which one or more research projects are conducted across multiple lab sites, offers a pragmatic solution to these and other current methodological challenges. The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) is a distributed network of laboratories designed to enable and support crowdsourced research projects. These projects can focus on novel research questions, or attempt to replicate prior research, in large, diverse samples. The PSA's mission is to accelerate the accumulation of reliable and generalizable evidence in psychological science. Here, we describe the background, structure, principles, procedures, benefits, and challenges of the PSA. In contrast to other crowdsourced research networks, the PSA is ongoing (as opposed to time-limited), efficient (in terms of re-using structures and principles for different projects), decentralized, diverse (in terms of participants and researchers), and inclusive (of proposals, contributions, and other relevant input from anyone inside or outside of the network). The PSA and other approaches to crowdsourced psychological science will advance our understanding of mental processes and behaviors by enabling rigorous research and systematically examining its generalizability.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-10-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2904847-3
ISSN	2515-2467 ; 2515-2459
ISSN (online)	2515-2467
ISSN	2515-2459
DOI	10.1177/2515245918797607
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Differences Between Tight and Loose Cultures: A 33-Nation Study

Gelfand, Michele J / Almaliach, Assaf / Ang, Soon / Arnadottir, Jakobina / Aycan, Zeynep / Boehnke, Klaus / Boski, Pawel / Cabecinhas, Rosa / Chan, Darius / Chhokar, Jagdeep / D'Amato, Alessia / Duan, Lili / FÃ¼lÃ¶p, Marta / Ferrer, Montse / Fischer, Ronald / Fischlmayr, Iris C / Georgas, James / Kashima, Emiko S / Kashima, Yoshishima /

Kim, Kibum / Lempereur, Alain / Leslie, Lisa M / Lim, Beng Chong / Lun, Janetta / Marquez, Patricia / Nishii, Lisa / Othman, Rozhan / Overlaet, Bert / Panagiotopoulou, Penny / Peltzer, Karl / Perez-Florizno, Lorena R / Ponomarenko, Larisa / Raver, Jana L / Realo, Anu / Schei, Vidar / Schmitt, Manfred / Smith, Peter B / Soomro, Nazar / Szabo, Erna / Taveesin, Nalinee / Toyama, Midori / Van de Vliert, Evert / Vohra, Naharika / Ward, Colleen / Yamaguchi, Susumu

Science. 2011 May 27, v. 332, no. 6033

2011

Abstract: With data from 33 nations, we illustrate the differences between cultures that are tight (have many strong norms and a low tolerance of deviant behavior) versus loose (have weak social norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior). Tightness-looseness ... ...

Abstract	With data from 33 nations, we illustrate the differences between cultures that are tight (have many strong norms and a low tolerance of deviant behavior) versus loose (have weak social norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior). Tightness-looseness is part of a complex, loosely integrated multilevel system that comprises distal ecological and historical threats (e.g., high population density, resource scarcity, a history of territorial conflict, and disease and environmental threats), broad versus narrow socialization in societal institutions (e.g., autocracy, media regulations), the strength of everyday recurring situations, and micro-level psychological affordances (e.g., prevention self-guides, high regulatory strength, need for structure). This research advances knowledge that can foster cross-cultural understanding in a world of increasing global interdependence and has implications for modeling cultural change.
Keywords	abnormal behavior ; models ; population density ; social behavior
Language	English
Dates of publication	2011-0527
Size	p. 1100-1104.
Publishing place	American Association for the Advancement of Science
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.1197754
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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