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  1. Article ; Online: Lateral hypothalamic GABAergic neurons encode alcohol memories.

    Alonso-Lozares, Isis / Wilbers, Pelle / Asperl, Lina / Teijsse, Sem / van der Neut, Charlotte / Schetters, Dustin / van Mourik, Yvar / McDonald, Allison J / Heistek, Tim / Mansvelder, Huibert D / De Vries, Taco J / Marchant, Nathan J

    Current biology : CB

    2024  Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) 1086–1097.e6

    Abstract: In alcohol use disorder, the alcohol memories persist during abstinence, and exposure to stimuli associated with alcohol use can lead to relapse. This highlights the importance of investigating the neural substrates underlying not only relapse but also ... ...

    Abstract In alcohol use disorder, the alcohol memories persist during abstinence, and exposure to stimuli associated with alcohol use can lead to relapse. This highlights the importance of investigating the neural substrates underlying not only relapse but also encoding and expression of alcohol memories. GABAergic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (LH-GABA) have been shown to be critical for food-cue memories and motivation; however, the extent to which this role extends to alcohol-cue memories and motivations remains unexplored. In this study, we aimed to describe how alcohol-related memories are encoded and expressed in LH GABAergic neurons. Our first step was to monitor LH-GABA calcium transients during acquisition, extinction, and reinstatement of an alcohol-cue memory using fiber photometry. We trained the rats on a Pavlovian conditioning task, where one conditioned stimulus (CS+) predicted alcohol (20% EtOH) and another conditioned stimulus (CS-) had no outcome. We then extinguished this association through non-reinforced presentations of the CS+ and CS- and finally, in two different groups, we measured relapse under non-primed and alcohol-primed induced reinstatement. Our results show that initially both cues caused increased LH-GABA activity, and after learning only the alcohol cue increased LH-GABA activity. After extinction, this activity decreases, and we found no differences in LH-GABA activity during reinstatement in either group. Next, we inhibited LH-GABA neurons with optogenetics to show that activity of these neurons is necessary for the formation of an alcohol-cue association. These findings suggest that LH-GABA might be involved in attentional processes modulated by learning.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral/physiology ; Learning ; Ethanol ; GABAergic Neurons ; Cues ; Recurrence ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M) ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (56-12-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2024.01.076
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  2. Article ; Online: Rats choose alcohol over social reward in an operant choice procedure.

    Marchant, Nathan J / McDonald, Allison J / Matsuzaki, Rie / van Mourik, Yvar / Schetters, Dustin / De Vries, Taco J

    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    2022  Volume 48, Issue 4, Page(s) 585–593

    Abstract: The interaction between social factors and alcohol addiction is complex, with potential for both positive and negative contributions to drug use and abstinence. Positive social connections are an important component in successful abstinence, and yet the ... ...

    Abstract The interaction between social factors and alcohol addiction is complex, with potential for both positive and negative contributions to drug use and abstinence. Positive social connections are an important component in successful abstinence, and yet the social context of alcohol use can also lead to relapse. Recently it was shown that rats overwhelmingly choose social reward over methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin in a discrete choice procedure, and that prolonged choice for social reward attenuates incubation of drug craving. The extent to which this effect generalises to rats trained to self-administer alcohol is not known. In this study we aimed to test the effect of social reward on choice for alcohol in male and female rats. We first validated social reward self-administration in both male and female Long-Evans rats, and found that 60 s access to a social partner of the same sex can serve as an operant reinforcer. Next we trained rats to self-administer both social reward and alcohol (20% ethanol in water), and then used discrete choice trial based tests to determine whether there is a choice preference for alcohol or social reward. Our main finding is that both male and female rats showed persistent choice for alcohol over social reward, with only minor differences between the sexes. We also show that choice for alcohol could be reduced via increased response requirement for alcohol, pre-choice alcohol exposure, and also decreasing the alcohol percentage. This study shows that preference for social rewards over drugs may not generalise to rats self-administering alcohol, and we describe several conditions where choice for social reward can be developed. This study highlights the important contribution of social factors to alcohol abuse, and future studies can investigate the neurobiology underlying a shift in preference from alcohol to social rewards.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Male ; Female ; Animals ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rats, Long-Evans ; Reward ; Methamphetamine/pharmacology ; Ethanol/pharmacology ; Conditioning, Operant ; Self Administration
    Chemical Substances Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C) ; Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639471-1
    ISSN 1740-634X ; 0893-133X
    ISSN (online) 1740-634X
    ISSN 0893-133X
    DOI 10.1038/s41386-022-01447-6
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  3. Article: Alcohol Seeking Under Risk of Punishment Is Associated With Activation of Cortical and Subcortical Brain Regions.

    McDonald, Allison J / Alonso-Lozares, Isis / Rauh, Vasco / van Mourik, Yvar / Schetters, Dustin / De Vries, Taco J / Marchant, Nathan J

    Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience

    2021  Volume 15, Page(s) 739681

    Abstract: In humans, stimuli associated with alcohol availability can provoke relapse during abstinence. In this study, we investigated the role of discriminative stimuli (DS) in the control of alcohol seeking in two types of behavioral tests. The first test ... ...

    Abstract In humans, stimuli associated with alcohol availability can provoke relapse during abstinence. In this study, we investigated the role of discriminative stimuli (DS) in the control of alcohol seeking in two types of behavioral tests. The first test examined the ability of an alcohol-associated DS to promote alcohol seeking (relapse) after punishment-imposed abstinence in the presence of a different DS. Following this, we tested whether the differentially associated DS can promote and suppress alcohol self-administration in a within-session discrimination task. During the within-session discrimination task, we also tested the rate of alcohol self-administration when two DS are presented in a compound. We first trained Long-Evans male rats (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2452960-6
    ISSN 1662-5153
    ISSN 1662-5153
    DOI 10.3389/fnbeh.2021.739681
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  4. Article ; Online: Role of anterior insula cortex in context-induced relapse of nicotine-seeking.

    Ghareh, Hussein / Alonso-Lozares, Isis / Schetters, Dustin / Herman, Rae J / Heistek, Tim S / Van Mourik, Yvar / Jean-Richard-Dit-Bressel, Philip / Zernig, Gerald / Mansvelder, Huibert D / De Vries, Taco J / Marchant, Nathan J

    eLife

    2022  Volume 11

    Abstract: Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide, and relapse during abstinence remains the critical barrier to successful treatment of tobacco addiction. During abstinence, environmental contexts associated with nicotine use can induce ... ...

    Abstract Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide, and relapse during abstinence remains the critical barrier to successful treatment of tobacco addiction. During abstinence, environmental contexts associated with nicotine use can induce craving and contribute to relapse. The insular cortex (IC) is thought to be a critical substrate of nicotine addiction and relapse. However, its specific role in context-induced relapse of nicotine-seeking is not fully known. In this study, we report a novel rodent model of context-induced relapse to nicotine-seeking after punishment-imposed abstinence, which models self-imposed abstinence through increasing negative consequences of excessive drug use. Using the neuronal activity marker Fos we find that the anterior (aIC), but not the middle or posterior IC, shows increased activity during context-induced relapse. Combining Fos with retrograde labeling of aIC inputs, we show projections to aIC from contralateral aIC and basolateral amygdala exhibit increased activity during context-induced relapse. Next, we used fiber photometry in aIC and observed phasic increases in aIC activity around nicotine-seeking responses during self-administration, punishment, and the context-induced relapse tests. Next, we used chemogenetic inhibition in both male and female rats to determine whether activity in aIC is necessary for context-induced relapse. We found that chemogenetic inhibition of aIC decreased context-induced nicotine-seeking after either punishment- or extinction-imposed abstinence. These findings highlight the critical role nicotine-associated contexts play in promoting relapse, and they show that aIC activity is critical for this context-induced relapse following both punishment and extinction-imposed abstinence.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Extinction, Psychological/physiology ; Female ; Male ; Nicotine/adverse effects ; Punishment ; Rats ; Recurrence ; Self Administration
    Chemical Substances Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2687154-3
    ISSN 2050-084X ; 2050-084X
    ISSN (online) 2050-084X
    ISSN 2050-084X
    DOI 10.7554/eLife.75609
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  5. Article ; Online: Dopaminergic modulation of impulsive decision making in the rat insular cortex.

    Pattij, Tommy / Schetters, Dustin / Schoffelmeer, Anton N M

    Behavioural brain research

    2014  Volume 270, Page(s) 118–124

    Abstract: Neuroimaging studies have implicated the insular cortex in cognitive processes including decision making. Nonetheless, little is known about the mechanisms by which the insula contributes to impulsive decision making. In this regard, the dopamine system ... ...

    Abstract Neuroimaging studies have implicated the insular cortex in cognitive processes including decision making. Nonetheless, little is known about the mechanisms by which the insula contributes to impulsive decision making. In this regard, the dopamine system is known to be importantly involved in decision making processes, including impulsive decision making. The aim of the current set of experiments was to further elucidate the importance of dopamine signaling in the agranular insular cortex in impulsive decision making. This compartment of the insular cortex is highly interconnected with brain areas such as the medial prefrontal cortex, amygdala and ventral striatum which are implicated in decision making processes. Male rats were trained in a delay-discounting task and upon stable baseline performance implanted with bilateral cannulae in the agranular insular cortex. Intracranial infusions of the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH23390 and dopamine D2 receptor antagonist eticlopride revealed that particularly blocking dopamine D1 receptors centered on the insular cortex promoted impulsive decision making. Together, the present results demonstrate an important role of the agranular insular cortex in impulsive decision making and, more specifically, highlight the contribution of dopamine D1-like receptors.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Benzazepines/administration & dosage ; Benzazepines/pharmacology ; Cerebral Cortex/drug effects ; Decision Making/drug effects ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Dopamine Antagonists/administration & dosage ; Dopamine Antagonists/pharmacology ; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists/administration & dosage ; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology ; Impulsive Behavior/drug effects ; Male ; Psychological Tests ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Salicylamides/administration & dosage ; Salicylamides/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Benzazepines ; Dopamine Antagonists ; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists ; SCH 23390 ; Salicylamides ; eticlopride (J8M468HBH4) ; Dopamine (VTD58H1Z2X)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 449927-x
    ISSN 1872-7549 ; 0166-4328
    ISSN (online) 1872-7549
    ISSN 0166-4328
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.010
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  6. Article ; Online: Dissociable effects of cocaine and yohimbine on impulsive action and relapse to cocaine seeking.

    Broos, Nienke / van Mourik, Yvar / Schetters, Dustin / De Vries, Taco J / Pattij, Tommy

    Psychopharmacology

    2017  Volume 234, Issue 22, Page(s) 3343–3351

    Abstract: Rationale: A strong association has been demonstrated between various forms of impulsivity and addiction-like behavior in both humans and rats.: Objectives: In this study, we investigated how impulsive action, as measured in the 5-choice serial ... ...

    Abstract Rationale: A strong association has been demonstrated between various forms of impulsivity and addiction-like behavior in both humans and rats.
    Objectives: In this study, we investigated how impulsive action, as measured in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), is affected during various stages of cocaine taking and seeking and by relapse-provoking stimuli in animals that were trained both in an intravenous cocaine self-administration paradigm and in the 5-CSRTT.
    Methods: Rats were concurrently trained in the 5-CSRTT and cocaine self-administration protocol, and subsequently, the effects of cocaine (7.5 mg/kg) and the pharmacological stressor yohimbine (1.25 mg/kg) were tested in both paradigms.
    Results: Cocaine self-administration (5 h/day) transiently altered impulsive action and increased errors of omission in the 5-CSRTT. Pharmacological challenges with cocaine and yohimbine induced increments in impulsive action and reinstated cocaine-seeking responses within the same animals. Further analyses revealed that the effects of cocaine and yohimbine on impulsive action did not correlate with their effects on reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
    Conclusions: These data suggest that although impulsive action and relapse can be pharmacologically modulated in the same direction within individuals, these effects appear not to be directly coupled.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 130601-7
    ISSN 1432-2072 ; 0033-3158
    ISSN (online) 1432-2072
    ISSN 0033-3158
    DOI 10.1007/s00213-017-4711-9
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  7. Article ; Online: Prefrontal cortical neuregulin-ErbB modulation of inhibitory control in rats.

    Loos, Maarten / Schetters, Dustin / Hoogeland, Myrthe / Spijker, Sabine / de Vries, Taco J / Pattij, Tommy

    European journal of pharmacology

    2016  Volume 781, Page(s) 157–163

    Abstract: Impulse control disturbances are key features of various neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, drug addiction, Parkinson disease and schizophrenia. Whereas over the last years accumulating evidence ...

    Abstract Impulse control disturbances are key features of various neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, drug addiction, Parkinson disease and schizophrenia. Whereas over the last years accumulating evidence has highlighted monoaminergic modulation of the processes underlying impulse control, investigating novel mechanisms beyond monoamines may provide new intervention strategies to ameliorate impulse control disturbances. Recent work has associated the neuregulin (Nrg)-ErbB pathway with several neuropsychiatric diseases, as well as indicated its involvement in murine measures of impulse control. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether this Nrg-ErbB signaling pathway also modulates impulsive action in rats. To this end, a group of rats was trained in the 5-choice serial reaction time task (5-CSRTT), an operant paradigm that provides measures of visuospatial attention and inhibitory control processes. Upon stable baseline performance, the ErbB tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor JNJ-28871063 (JNJ) was intracranially infused into the medioprefrontal cortex prior to test sessions. Results showed that JNJ dose-dependently improved measures of impulsive action. Importantly, other measures in the 5-CSRTT reflecting visuospatial attention or aspects of motivational behavior were not altered by JNJ. In conclusion, the present data strengthen a role for the Nrg-ErbB4 pathway in the prefrontal cortex in cognitive functioning, and in particular point towards involvement in the processes underlying impulse control.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Attention/drug effects ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Choice Behavior/drug effects ; ErbB Receptors/antagonists & inhibitors ; ErbB Receptors/metabolism ; Impulsive Behavior/drug effects ; Male ; Morpholines/pharmacology ; Neuregulins/metabolism ; Prefrontal Cortex/drug effects ; Prefrontal Cortex/metabolism ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Pyrimidines/pharmacology ; Rats ; Reaction Time/drug effects
    Chemical Substances JNJ 28871063 ; Morpholines ; Neuregulins ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Pyrimidines ; ErbB Receptors (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80121-5
    ISSN 1879-0712 ; 0014-2999
    ISSN (online) 1879-0712
    ISSN 0014-2999
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.04.015
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  8. Article ; Online: Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens core but not shell reduces motivational components of heroin taking and seeking in rats.

    Schippers, Maria C / Gaastra, Mathijs / Mesman, Tanja / Schetters, Dustin / van Mourik, Yvar / Denys, Damiaan / Pattij, Tommy / De Vries, Taco J

    Brain and neuroscience advances

    2017  Volume 1, Page(s) 2398212817711083

    Abstract: Background: Deep brain stimulation is explored as a new intervention for treatment-resistant substance use dependence. A candidate brain region is the nucleus accumbens, due to its involvement in reward and motivation. This study aimed to explore ... ...

    Abstract Background: Deep brain stimulation is explored as a new intervention for treatment-resistant substance use dependence. A candidate brain region is the nucleus accumbens, due to its involvement in reward and motivation. This study aimed to explore effects of NAcore and NAshell deep brain stimulation on aspects of heroin taking and seeking in a self-administration model for rats.
    Methods: NAcore and NAshell deep brain stimulation was applied during 25 or 100 µg/kg/infusion heroin self-administration on an FR4 schedule of reinforcement and during cue- and heroin-induced reinstatement. In a separate group, effects of NAcore deep brain stimulation on heroin self-administration on a progressive ratio schedule and the first extinction session were examined.
    Results: NAcore and NAshell deep brain stimulation did not alter heroin self-administration on an FR4 schedule. NAcore deep brain stimulation decreased cue - but not drug-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking, whereas NAshell deep brain stimulation did not affect reinstatement responding. In the second experiment, NAcore deep brain stimulation reduced responding during a progressive ratio schedule of heroin reinforcement. Finally, deep brain stimulation facilitated extinction from day 1 throughout the course of extinction learning.
    Conclusion: Taken together, the differential effects of NAcore and NAshell deep brain stimulation on heroin taking and seeking are in line with the distinct functional roles of these sub-regions therein. Conditioned cues have been shown to be very powerful stimuli for the persistence of addiction and relapse to drug use. Therefore, the present findings that NAcore deep brain stimulation decreases motivation for heroin taking and cue-conditioned behaviour and facilitates extinction learning are very promising, supporting the positive findings from clinical case studies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-2128
    ISSN (online) 2398-2128
    DOI 10.1177/2398212817711083
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  9. Article ; Online: Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex neurons encode nicotine-cue associations.

    Struik, Roeland F / Marchant, Nathan J / de Haan, Roel / Terra, Huub / van Mourik, Yvar / Schetters, Dustin / Carr, Madison R / van der Roest, Marcel / Heistek, Tim S / De Vries, Taco J

    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    2019  Volume 44, Issue 12, Page(s) 2011–2021

    Abstract: The role of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in regulating nicotine taking and seeking remains largely unexplored. In this study we took advantage of the high time-resolution of optogenetic intervention by decreasing (Arch3.0) or increasing (ChR2) the ... ...

    Abstract The role of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in regulating nicotine taking and seeking remains largely unexplored. In this study we took advantage of the high time-resolution of optogenetic intervention by decreasing (Arch3.0) or increasing (ChR2) the activity of neurons in the dorsal and ventral mPFC during 5-s nicotine cue presentations in order to evaluate their contribution to cued nicotine seeking and taking. Wistar rats were trained to self-administer intravenous nicotine in 1 h self-administration sessions twice a day for a minimum of 10 days. Subsequently, dmPFC or vmPFC neuronal activity was modulated during or following presentation of the 5-s nicotine cue, both under extinction and self-administration conditions. We also used in vivo electrophysiology to record the activity of dmPFC neurons during nicotine self-administration and extinction tests. We show that optogenetic inhibition of dmPFC neurons during, but not following, response-contingent presentations of the nicotine cue increased nicotine seeking. We found no effect on nicotine self-administration or on food seeking in an extinction test. We also show that this effect is specific to dmPFC, because optogenetic inhibition of vmPFC had no effect on nicotine seeking and taking. In vivo recordings revealed that dmPFC network neuronal activity was modulated more strongly following nicotine cue presentation in extinction, compared to following nicotine self-administration. Our results strongly suggest that a population of neurons within the dmPFC is involved in encoding the incentive value of nicotine-associated cues.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Conditioning, Operant/drug effects ; Conditioning, Operant/physiology ; Cues ; Drug-Seeking Behavior/physiology ; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects ; Extinction, Psychological/physiology ; Male ; Neurons/drug effects ; Neurons/physiology ; Nicotine/administration & dosage ; Optogenetics ; Prefrontal Cortex/drug effects ; Prefrontal Cortex/physiology ; Rats, Wistar
    Chemical Substances Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639471-1
    ISSN 1740-634X ; 0893-133X
    ISSN (online) 1740-634X
    ISSN 0893-133X
    DOI 10.1038/s41386-019-0449-x
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  10. Article ; Online: Subchronic administration of atomoxetine causes an enduring reduction in context-induced relapse to cocaine seeking without affecting impulsive decision making.

    Broos, Nienke / Loonstra, Rhianne / van Mourik, Yvar / Schetters, Dustin / Schoffelmeer, Anton N M / Pattij, Tommy / De Vries, Taco J

    Addiction biology

    2015  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 714–723

    Abstract: Previous work has established a robust relationship between impulsivity and addiction, and revealed that impulsive decision making predisposes the vulnerability to cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. An important next step is to assess whether elevated ... ...

    Abstract Previous work has established a robust relationship between impulsivity and addiction, and revealed that impulsive decision making predisposes the vulnerability to cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. An important next step is to assess whether elevated relapse vulnerability can be treated via the reduction of impulsive decision making. Therefore, this study explored whether subchronic atomoxetine treatment can reduce relapse vulnerability by reducing impulsive decision making. Rats were trained in the delayed reward task and were subjected to 3 weeks of cocaine self-administration. Following drug self-administration, animals were divided to different experimental groups and received the noradrenaline transporter inhibitor and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder drug atomoxetine or vehicle subchronically for 20 days. On days 1 and 10 after treatment cessation, a context-induced reinstatement test was performed. Throughout the entire experiment, changes in impulsive decision making were continuously monitored. Subchronic treatment with atomoxetine reduced context-induced reinstatement both 1 and 10 days after treatment cessation, only in animals receiving no extinction training. Interestingly, neither subchronic nor acute atomoxetine treatments affected impulsive decision making. Our data indicate that the enduring reduction in relapse sensitivity by atomoxetine occurred independent of a reduction in impulsive decision making. Nonetheless, repeated atomoxetine administration seems a promising pharmacotherapeutical strategy to prevent relapse to cocaine seeking in abstinent drug-dependent subjects.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Animals ; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride/pharmacology ; Cocaine/administration & dosage ; Cocaine-Related Disorders/prevention & control ; Conditioning, Operant ; Delay Discounting/drug effects ; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Drug-Seeking Behavior/drug effects ; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects ; Impulsive Behavior/drug effects ; Male ; Random Allocation ; Rats, Wistar ; Recurrence ; Reinforcement Schedule ; Self Administration
    Chemical Substances Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors ; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors ; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (57WVB6I2W0) ; Cocaine (I5Y540LHVR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1324314-7
    ISSN 1369-1600 ; 1355-6215
    ISSN (online) 1369-1600
    ISSN 1355-6215
    DOI 10.1111/adb.12168
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