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  1. Book ; Thesis: Konzeption, Entwicklung und Test des lokalen Datenerfassungssystems für das strukturierte Detektor-Array von KASCADE

    Schieler, Harald

    1996  

    Author's details von Harald Schieler
    Language German
    Size VIII, 216 S, graph. Darst
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss.--Karlsruhe, 1996
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  2. Book ; Thesis: Konzeption, Entwicklung und Test des lokalen Datenerfassungssystems für das strukturierte Detektor-Array von KASCADE

    Schieler, Harald

    1996  

    Author's details von Harald Schieler
    Language German
    Size VIII, 216 S, graph. Darst
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss.--Karlsruhe, 1996
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  3. Article ; Online: Demonstrating Agreement between Radio and Fluorescence Measurements of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory.

    Abdul Halim, A / Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Allekotte, I / Cheminant, K Almeida / Almela, A / Aloisio, R / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Yebra, J Ammerman / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Anukriti / Apollonio, L / Aramo, C / Ferreira, P R Araújo / Arnone, E / Velázquez, J C Arteaga /
    Assis, P / Avila, G / Avocone, E / Bakalova, A / Barbato, F / Mocellin, A Bartz / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bhatta, G / Bianciotto, M / Biermann, P L / Binet, V / Bismark, K / Bister, T / Biteau, J / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Blümer, J / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Arbeletche, L Bonneau / Borodai, N / Brack, J / Orchera, P G Brichetto / Briechle, F L / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Büsken, M / Bwembya, A / Caballero-Mora, K S / Cabana-Freire, S / Caccianiga, L / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Catalani, F / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cerda, M / Cermenati, A / Chinellato, J A / Chudoba, J / Chytka, L / Clay, R W / Cerutti, A C Cobos / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Condorelli, A / Consolati, G / Conte, M / Convenga, F / Dos Santos, D Correia / Costa, P J / Covault, C E / Cristinziani, M / Sanchez, C S Cruz / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / de Almeida, R M / de Jesús, J / de Jong, S J / Neto, J R T de Mello / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / Franco, D de Oliveira / de Palma, F / de Souza, V / de Errico, B P de Souza / De Vito, E / Del Popolo, A / Deligny, O / Denner, N / Deval, L / di Matteo, A / Dobre, M / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Mendes, L M Domingues / Dorosti, Q / Dos Anjos, J C / Dos Anjos, R C / Ebr, J / Ellwanger, F / Emam, M / Engel, R / Epicoco, I / Erdmann, M / Etchegoyen, A / Evoli, C / Falcke, H / Farmer, J / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Feldbusch, F / Fenu, F / Fernandes, A / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filipčič, A / Fitoussi, T / Flaggs, B / Fodran, T / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Galea, C / Galelli, C / García, B / Gaudu, C / Gemmeke, H / Gesualdi, F / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Glombitza, J / Gobbi, F / Gollan, F / Golup, G / Berisso, M Gómez / Vitale, P F Gómez / Gongora, J P / González, J M / González, N / Goos, I / Góra, D / Gorgi, A / Gottowik, M / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Guido, E / Gülzow, L / Hahn, S / Hamal, P / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harvey, V M / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Hojvat, C / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Janecek, P / Jilek, V / Johnsen, J A / Jurysek, J / Kampert, K-H / Keilhauer, B / Khakurdikar, A / Covilakam, V V Kizakke / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Knapp, F / Köhler, J / Kunka, N / Lago, B L / Langner, N / de Oliveira, M A Leigui / Lema-Capeans, Y / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Lopes, L / Lu, L / Luce, Q / Lundquist, J P / Payeras, A Machado / Majercakova, M / Mandat, D / Manning, B C / Mantsch, P / Marafico, S / Mariani, F M / Mariazzi, A G / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinelli, S / Bravo, O Martínez / Martins, M A / Mathes, H-J / Matthews, J / Matthiae, G / Mayotte, E / Mayotte, S / Mazur, P O / Medina-Tanco, G / Meinert, J / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Merx, C / Michal, S / Micheletti, M I / Miramonti, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morejon, L / Morello, C / Mulrey, K / Mussa, R / Namasaka, W M / Negi, S / Nellen, L / Nguyen, K / Nicora, G / Niechciol, M / Nitz, D / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Nucita, A / Núñez, L A / Oliveira, C / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Panja, S / Parente, G / Paulsen, T / Pawlowsky, J / Pech, M / Pękala, J / Pelayo, R / Pereira, L A S / Martins, E E Pereira / Armand, J Perez / Bertolli, C Pérez / Perrone, L / Petrera, S / Petrucci, C / Pierog, T / Pimenta, M / Platino, M / Pont, B / Pothast, M / Shahvar, M Pourmohammad / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Puyleart, A / Querchfeld, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravignani, D / Akim, J V Reginatto / Reininghaus, M / Ridky, J / Riehn, F / Risse, M / Rizi, V / de Carvalho, W Rodrigues / Rodriguez, E / Rojo, J Rodriguez / Roncoroni, M J / Rossoni, S / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Ruehl, P / Saftoiu, A / Saharan, M / Salamida, F / Salazar, H / Salina, G / Gomez, J D Sanabria / Sánchez, F / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarmento, R / Sato, R / Savina, P / Schäfer, C M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schimassek, M / Schimp, M / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schoorlemmer, H / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schulte, J / Schulz, T / Sciutto, S J / Scornavacche, M / Segreto, A / Sehgal, S / Shivashankara, S U / Sigl, G / Silli, G / Sima, O / Simkova, K / Simon, F / Smau, R / Šmída, R / Sommers, P / Soriano, J F / Squartini, R / Stadelmaier, M / Stanič, S / Stasielak, J / Stassi, P / Strähnz, S / Straub, M / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Svozilikova, Z / Szadkowski, Z / Tairli, F / Tapia, A / Taricco, C / Timmermans, C / Tkachenko, O / Tobiska, P / Peixoto, C J Todero / Tomé, B / Torrès, Z / Travaini, A / Travnicek, P / Trimarelli, C / Tueros, M / Unger, M / Vaclavek, L / Vacula, M / Galicia, J F Valdés / Valore, L / Varela, E / Vásquez-Ramírez, A / Veberič, D / Ventura, C / Quispe, I D Vergara / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Vink, J / Vorobiov, S / Watanabe, C / Watson, A A / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Yue, B / Yushkov, A / Zapparrata, O / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M

    Physical review letters

    2024  Volume 132, Issue 2, Page(s) 21001

    Abstract: We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum (X_{max}) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre ...

    Abstract We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum (X_{max}) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory we show full compatibility between our radio and the previously published fluorescence dataset, and between a subset of air showers observed simultaneously with both radio and fluorescence techniques, a measurement setup unique to the Pierre Auger Observatory. Furthermore, we show radio X_{max} resolution as a function of energy and demonstrate the ability to make competitive high-resolution X_{max} measurements with even a sparse radio array. With this, we show that the radio technique is capable of cosmic-ray mass composition studies, both at Auger and at other experiments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.021001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Observation of Seven Astrophysical Tau Neutrino Candidates with IceCube.

    Abbasi, R / Ackermann, M / Adams, J / Agarwalla, S K / Aguilar, J A / Ahlers, M / Alameddine, J M / Amin, N M / Andeen, K / Anton, G / Argüelles, C / Ashida, Y / Athanasiadou, S / Axani, S N / Bai, X / Balagopal, V A / Baricevic, M / Barwick, S W / Basu, V /
    Bay, R / Beatty, J J / Becker Tjus, J / Beise, J / Bellenghi, C / Benning, C / BenZvi, S / Berley, D / Bernardini, E / Besson, D Z / Blaufuss, E / Blot, S / Bontempo, F / Book, J Y / Boscolo Meneguolo, C / Böser, S / Botner, O / Böttcher, J / Bourbeau, E / Braun, J / Brinson, B / Brostean-Kaiser, J / Burley, R T / Busse, R S / Butterfield, D / Campana, M A / Carloni, K / Carnie-Bronca, E G / Chattopadhyay, S / Chau, N / Chen, C / Chen, Z / Chirkin, D / Choi, S / Clark, B A / Classen, L / Coleman, A / Collin, G H / Connolly, A / Conrad, J M / Coppin, P / Correa, P / Cowen, D F / Dave, P / De Clercq, C / DeLaunay, J J / Delgado, D / Deng, S / Deoskar, K / Desai, A / Desiati, P / de Vries, K D / de Wasseige, G / DeYoung, T / Diaz, A / Díaz-Vélez, J C / Dittmer, M / Domi, A / Dujmovic, H / DuVernois, M A / Ehrhardt, T / Eller, P / Ellinger, E / El Mentawi, S / Elsässer, D / Engel, R / Erpenbeck, H / Evans, J / Evenson, P A / Fan, K L / Fang, K / Farrag, K / Fazely, A R / Feigl, N / Fiedlschuster, S / Fienberg, A T / Finley, C / Fischer, L / Fox, D / Franckowiak, A / Fritz, A / Fürst, P / Gallagher, J / Ganster, E / Garcia, A / Gerhardt, L / Ghadimi, A / Glaser, C / Glauch, T / Glüsenkamp, T / Goehlke, N / Gonzalez, J G / Goswami, S / Grant, D / Gray, S J / Gries, O / Griffin, S / Griswold, S / Groth, K M / Günther, C / Gutjahr, P / Haack, C / Hallgren, A / Halliday, R / Halve, L / Halzen, F / Hamdaoui, H / Ha Minh, M / Hanson, K / Hardin, J / Harnisch, A A / Hatch, P / Haungs, A / Helbing, K / Hellrung, J / Henningsen, F / Heuermann, L / Heyer, N / Hickford, S / Hidvegi, A / Hill, C / Hill, G C / Hoffman, K D / Hori, S / Hoshina, K / Hou, W / Huber, T / Hultqvist, K / Hünnefeld, M / Hussain, R / Hymon, K / In, S / Ishihara, A / Jacquart, M / Janik, O / Jansson, M / Japaridze, G S / Jeong, M / Jin, M / Jones, B J P / Kang, D / Kang, W / Kang, X / Kappes, A / Kappesser, D / Kardum, L / Karg, T / Karl, M / Karle, A / Katz, U / Kauer, M / Kelley, J L / Khatee Zathul, A / Kheirandish, A / Kiryluk, J / Klein, S R / Kochocki, A / Koirala, R / Kolanoski, H / Kontrimas, T / Köpke, L / Kopper, C / Koskinen, D J / Koundal, P / Kovacevich, M / Kowalski, M / Kozynets, T / Krishnamoorthi, J / Kruiswijk, K / Krupczak, E / Kumar, A / Kun, E / Kurahashi, N / Lad, N / Lagunas Gualda, C / Lamoureux, M / Larson, M J / Latseva, S / Lauber, F / Lazar, J P / Lee, J W / Leonard DeHolton, K / Leszczyńska, A / Lincetto, M / Liu, Q R / Liubarska, M / Lohfink, E / Love, C / Lozano Mariscal, C J / Lucarelli, F / Luszczak, W / Lyu, Y / Madsen, J / Mahn, K B M / Makino, Y / Manao, E / Mancina, S / Marie Sainte, W / Mariş, I C / Marka, S / Marka, Z / Marsee, M / Martinez-Soler, I / Maruyama, R / Mayhew, F / McElroy, T / McNally, F / Mead, J V / Meagher, K / Mechbal, S / Medina, A / Meier, M / Merckx, Y / Merten, L / Micallef, J / Mitchell, J / Montaruli, T / Moore, R W / Morii, Y / Morse, R / Moulai, M / Mukherjee, T / Naab, R / Nagai, R / Nakos, M / Naumann, U / Necker, J / Negi, A / Neumann, M / Niederhausen, H / Nisa, M U / Noell, A / Novikov, A / Nowicki, S C / Obertacke Pollmann, A / O'Dell, V / Oehler, M / Oeyen, B / Olivas, A / Orsoe, R / Osborn, J / O'Sullivan, E / Pandya, H / Pankova, D V / Park, N / Parker, G K / Paudel, E N / Paul, L / Pérez de Los Heros, C / Peterson, J / Philippen, S / Pizzuto, A / Plum, M / Pontén, A / Popovych, Y / Prado Rodriguez, M / Pries, B / Procter-Murphy, R / Przybylski, G T / Raab, C / Rack-Helleis, J / Rawlins, K / Rechav, Z / Rehman, A / Reichherzer, P / Renzi, G / Resconi, E / Reusch, S / Rhode, W / Riedel, B / Rifaie, A / Roberts, E J / Robertson, S / Rodan, S / Roellinghoff, G / Rongen, M / Rott, C / Ruhe, T / Ruohan, L / Ryckbosch, D / Safa, I / Saffer, J / Salazar-Gallegos, D / Sampathkumar, P / Sanchez Herrera, S E / Sandrock, A / Santander, M / Sarkar, S / Savelberg, J / Savina, P / Schaufel, M / Schieler, H / Schindler, S / Schlickmann, L / Schlüter, B / Schlüter, F / Schmeisser, N / Schmidt, T / Schneider, J / Schröder, F G / Schumacher, L / Schwefer, G / Sclafani, S / Seckel, D / Seikh, M / Seunarine, S / Shah, R / Sharma, A / Shefali, S / Shimizu, N / Silva, M / Skrzypek, B / Smithers, B / Snihur, R / Soedingrekso, J / Søgaard, A / Soldin, D / Soldin, P / Sommani, G / Spannfellner, C / Spiczak, G M / Stamatikos, M / Stanev, T / Stezelberger, T / Stürwald, T / Stuttard, T / Sullivan, G W / Taboada, I / Ter-Antonyan, S / Thiesmeyer, M / Thompson, W G / Thwaites, J / Tilav, S / Tollefson, K / Tönnis, C / Toscano, S / Tosi, D / Trettin, A / Tung, C F / Turcotte, R / Twagirayezu, J P / Ty, B / Unland Elorrieta, M A / Upadhyay, A K / Upshaw, K / Valtonen-Mattila, N / Vandenbroucke, J / van Eijndhoven, N / Vannerom, D / van Santen, J / Vara, J / Veitch-Michaelis, J / Venugopal, M / Vereecken, M / Verpoest, S / Veske, D / Vijai, A / Walck, C / Weaver, C / Weigel, P / Weindl, A / Weldert, J / Wen, A Y / Wendt, C / Werthebach, J / Weyrauch, M / Whitehorn, N / Wiebusch, C H / Willey, N / Williams, D R / Witthaus, L / Wolf, A / Wolf, M / Wrede, G / Xu, X W / Yanez, J P / Yildizci, E / Yoshida, S / Young, R / Yu, F / Yu, S / Zhang, Z / Zhelnin, P / Zilberman, P / Zimmerman, M

    Physical review letters

    2024  Volume 132, Issue 15, Page(s) 151001

    Abstract: We report on a measurement of astrophysical tau neutrinos with 9.7 yr of IceCube data. Using convolutional neural networks trained on images derived from simulated events, seven candidate ν_{τ} events were found with visible energies ranging from roughly ...

    Abstract We report on a measurement of astrophysical tau neutrinos with 9.7 yr of IceCube data. Using convolutional neural networks trained on images derived from simulated events, seven candidate ν_{τ} events were found with visible energies ranging from roughly 20 TeV to 1 PeV and a median expected parent ν_{τ} energy of about 200 TeV. Considering backgrounds from astrophysical and atmospheric neutrinos, and muons from π^{±}/K^{±} decays in atmospheric air showers, we obtain a total estimated background of about 0.5 events, dominated by non-ν_{τ} astrophysical neutrinos. Thus, we rule out the absence of astrophysical ν_{τ} at the 5σ level. The measured astrophysical ν_{τ} flux is consistent with expectations based on previously published IceCube astrophysical neutrino flux measurements and neutrino oscillations.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.151001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Radar reflection off extensive air showers

    Werner F. / Wilczyński H. / Weber M. / Unger M. / Šmída R. / Schieler H. / Salamida F. / Riegel M. / Roth M. / Rautenberg J. / Pekala J. / Neunteufel P. / Ludwig M. / Mathys S. / Kleifges M. / Krömer O. / Klages H. / Kampert K.-H. / Huege T. /
    Haungs A. / Engel R. / Chiavassa A. / Blümer J. / Bertaina M. / Baur S. / Stasielak J. / Wochele J.

    EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 53, p

    2013  Volume 08013

    Abstract: We investigate the possibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique. Considering a bistatic radar system and different shower geometries, we simulate reflection of radio waves off the static plasma produced by the shower in the air. ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the possibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique. Considering a bistatic radar system and different shower geometries, we simulate reflection of radio waves off the static plasma produced by the shower in the air. Using the Thomson cross-section for radio wave reflection, we obtain the time evolution of the signal received by the antennas. The frequency upshift of the radar echo and the power received are studied to verify the feasibility of the radar detection technique.
    Keywords Physics ; QC1-999 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Physics (General) ; DOAJ:Physics and Astronomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Observation of microwave emission from extensive air showers with CROME

    Wilczyński H. / Werner F. / Weber M. / Unger M. / Stasielak J. / Schieler H. / Salamida F. / Riegel M. / Roth M. / Rautenberg J. / Pekala J. / Neunteufel P. / Mathys S. / Ludwig M. / Krömer O. / Kleifges M. / Kampert K.-H. / Klages H. / Huege T. /
    Haungs A. / Engel R. / Chiavassa A. / Blümer J. / Bertaina M. / Baur S. / Šmída R. / Wochele J.

    EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 53, p

    2013  Volume 08010

    Abstract: We report on the measurement of microwave radio signals from air showers with the CROME (Cosmic Ray Observation via Microwave Emission) experiment. CROME is located in the center of the KASCADE-Grande air shower array. The radio signals of the CROME ... ...

    Abstract We report on the measurement of microwave radio signals from air showers with the CROME (Cosmic Ray Observation via Microwave Emission) experiment. CROME is located in the center of the KASCADE-Grande air shower array. The radio signals of the CROME antennas are stored for each high-energy trigger from the KASCADE-Grande array and matched offine with the KASCADE-Grande data. After almost one year of data taking microwave signals have been observed for more than ten air showers.
    Keywords Physics ; QC1-999 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Physics (General) ; DOAJ:Physics and Astronomy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: First Experimental Characterization of Microwave Emission from Cosmic Ray Air Showers.

    Smída, R / Werner, F / Engel, R / Arteaga-Velázquez, J C / Bekk, K / Bertaina, M / Blümer, J / Bozdog, H / Brancus, I M / Chiavassa, A / Cossavella, F / Di Pierro, F / Doll, P / Fuchs, B / Fuhrmann, D / Grupen, C / Haungs, A / Heck, D / Hörandel, J R /
    Huber, D / Huege, T / Kampert, K-H / Kang, D / Klages, H / Kleifges, M / Krömer, O / Link, K / Luczak, P / Ludwig, M / Mathes, H J / Mathys, S / Mayer, H J / Melissas, M / Morello, C / Neunteufel, P / Oehlschläger, J / Palmieri, N / Pekala, J / Pierog, T / Rautenberg, J / Rebel, H / Riegel, M / Roth, M / Salamida, F / Schieler, H / Schoo, S / Schröder, F G / Sima, O / Stasielak, J / Toma, G / Trinchero, G C / Unger, M / Weber, M / Weindl, A / Wilczyński, H / Will, M / Wochele, J / Zabierowski, J

    Physical review letters

    2014  Volume 113, Issue 22, Page(s) 221101

    Abstract: We report the first direct measurement of the overall characteristics of microwave radio emission from extensive air showers. Using a trigger provided by the KASCADE-Grande air shower array, the signals of the microwave antennas of the Cosmic-Ray ... ...

    Abstract We report the first direct measurement of the overall characteristics of microwave radio emission from extensive air showers. Using a trigger provided by the KASCADE-Grande air shower array, the signals of the microwave antennas of the Cosmic-Ray Observation via Microwave Emission experiment have been read out and searched for signatures of radio emission by high-energy air showers in the GHz frequency range. Microwave signals have been detected for more than 30 showers with energies above 3×10^{16}  eV. The observations presented in this Letter are consistent with a mainly forward-directed and polarized emission process in the GHz frequency range. The measurements show that microwave radiation offers a new means of studying air showers at E≥10^{17}  eV.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-11-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.221101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Limits to Gauge Coupling in the Dark Sector Set by the Nonobservation of Instanton-Induced Decay of Super-Heavy Dark Matter in the Pierre Auger Observatory Data.

    Abreu, P / Aglietta, M / Albury, J M / Allekotte, I / Almeida Cheminant, K / Almela, A / Aloisio, R / Alvarez-Muñiz, J / Alves Batista, R / Ammerman Yebra, J / Anastasi, G A / Anchordoqui, L / Andrada, B / Andringa, S / Aramo, C / Araújo Ferreira, P R / Arnone, E / Arteaga Velázquez, J C / Asorey, H /
    Assis, P / Avila, G / Avocone, E / Badescu, A M / Bakalova, A / Balaceanu, A / Barbato, F / Bellido, J A / Berat, C / Bertaina, M E / Bhatta, G / Biermann, P L / Binet, V / Bismark, K / Bister, T / Biteau, J / Blazek, J / Bleve, C / Blümer, J / Boháčová, M / Boncioli, D / Bonifazi, C / Bonneau Arbeletche, L / Borodai, N / Botti, A M / Brack, J / Bretz, T / Brichetto Orchera, P G / Briechle, F L / Buchholz, P / Bueno, A / Buitink, S / Buscemi, M / Büsken, M / Caballero-Mora, K S / Caccianiga, L / Canfora, F / Caracas, I / Caruso, R / Castellina, A / Catalani, F / Cataldi, G / Cazon, L / Cerda, M / Chinellato, J A / Chudoba, J / Chytka, L / Clay, R W / Cobos Cerutti, A C / Colalillo, R / Coleman, A / Coluccia, M R / Conceição, R / Condorelli, A / Consolati, G / Contreras, F / Convenga, F / Correia Dos Santos, D / Covault, C E / Dasso, S / Daumiller, K / Dawson, B R / Day, J A / de Almeida, R M / de Jesús, J / de Jong, S J / de Mello Neto, J R T / De Mitri, I / de Oliveira, J / de Oliveira Franco, D / de Palma, F / de Souza, V / De Vito, E / Del Popolo, A / Del Río, M / Deligny, O / Deval, L / di Matteo, A / Dobre, M / Dobrigkeit, C / D'Olivo, J C / Domingues Mendes, L M / Dos Anjos, R C / Dova, M T / Ebr, J / Engel, R / Epicoco, I / Erdmann, M / Escobar, C O / Etchegoyen, A / Falcke, H / Farmer, J / Farrar, G / Fauth, A C / Fazzini, N / Feldbusch, F / Fenu, F / Fick, B / Figueira, J M / Filipčič, A / Fitoussi, T / Fodran, T / Fujii, T / Fuster, A / Galea, C / Galelli, C / García, B / Garcia Vegas, A L / Gemmeke, H / Gesualdi, F / Gherghel-Lascu, A / Ghia, P L / Giaccari, U / Giammarchi, M / Glombitza, J / Gobbi, F / Gollan, F / Golup, G / Gómez Berisso, M / Gómez Vitale, P F / Gongora, J P / González, J M / González, N / Goos, I / Góra, D / Gorgi, A / Gottowik, M / Grubb, T D / Guarino, F / Guedes, G P / Guido, E / Hahn, S / Hamal, P / Hampel, M R / Hansen, P / Harari, D / Harvey, V M / Haungs, A / Hebbeker, T / Heck, D / Hill, G C / Hojvat, C / Hörandel, J R / Horvath, P / Hrabovský, M / Huege, T / Insolia, A / Isar, P G / Janecek, P / Johnsen, J A / Jurysek, J / Kääpä, A / Kampert, K H / Keilhauer, B / Khakurdikar, A / Kizakke Covilakam, V V / Klages, H O / Kleifges, M / Kleinfeller, J / Knapp, F / Kunka, N / Lago, B L / Langner, N / Leigui de Oliveira, M A / Lenok, V / Letessier-Selvon, A / Lhenry-Yvon, I / Lo Presti, D / Lopes, L / López, R / Lu, L / Luce, Q / Lundquist, J P / Machado Payeras, A / Mancarella, G / Mandat, D / Manning, B C / Manshanden, J / Mantsch, P / Marafico, S / Mariani, F M / Mariazzi, A G / Mariş, I C / Marsella, G / Martello, D / Martinelli, S / Martínez Bravo, O / Mastrodicasa, M / Mathes, H J / Matthews, J / Matthiae, G / Mayotte, E / Mayotte, S / Mazur, P O / Medina-Tanco, G / Melo, D / Menshikov, A / Michal, S / Micheletti, M I / Miramonti, L / Mollerach, S / Montanet, F / Morejon, L / Morello, C / Mostafá, M / Müller, A L / Muller, M A / Mulrey, K / Mussa, R / Muzio, M / Namasaka, W M / Nasr-Esfahani, A / Nellen, L / Nicora, G / Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M / Niechciol, M / Nitz, D / Norwood, I / Nosek, D / Novotny, V / Nožka, L / Nucita, A / Núñez, L A / Oliveira, C / Palatka, M / Pallotta, J / Papenbreer, P / Parente, G / Parra, A / Pawlowsky, J / Pech, M / Pękala, J / Pelayo, R / Peña-Rodriguez, J / Pereira Martins, E E / Perez Armand, J / Pérez Bertolli, C / Perrone, L / Petrera, S / Petrucci, C / Pierog, T / Pimenta, M / Pirronello, V / Platino, M / Pont, B / Pothast, M / Privitera, P / Prouza, M / Puyleart, A / Querchfeld, S / Rautenberg, J / Ravignani, D / Reininghaus, M / Ridky, J / Riehn, F / Risse, M / Rizi, V / Rodrigues de Carvalho, W / Rodriguez Rojo, J / Roncoroni, M J / Rossoni, S / Roth, M / Roulet, E / Rovero, A C / Ruehl, P / Saftoiu, A / Saharan, M / Salamida, F / Salazar, H / Salina, G / Sanabria Gomez, J D / Sánchez, F / Santos, E M / Santos, E / Sarazin, F / Sarmento, R / Sarmiento-Cano, C / Sato, R / Savina, P / Schäfer, C M / Scherini, V / Schieler, H / Schimassek, M / Schimp, M / Schlüter, F / Schmidt, D / Scholten, O / Schoorlemmer, H / Schovánek, P / Schröder, F G / Schulte, J / Schulz, T / Sciutto, S J / Scornavacche, M / Segreto, A / Sehgal, S / Shellard, R C / Sigl, G / Silli, G / Sima, O / Smau, R / Šmída, R / Sommers, P / Soriano, J F / Squartini, R / Stadelmaier, M / Stanca, D / Stanič, S / Stasielak, J / Stassi, P / Streich, A / Suárez-Durán, M / Sudholz, T / Suomijärvi, T / Supanitsky, A D / Szadkowski, Z / Tapia, A / Taricco, C / Timmermans, C / Tkachenko, O / Tobiska, P / Todero Peixoto, C J / Tomé, B / Torrès, Z / Travaini, A / Travnicek, P / Trimarelli, C / Tueros, M / Ulrich, R / Unger, M / Vaclavek, L / Vacula, M / Valdés Galicia, J F / Valore, L / Varela, E / Vásquez-Ramírez, A / Veberič, D / Ventura, C / Vergara Quispe, I D / Verzi, V / Vicha, J / Vink, J / Vorobiov, S / Wahlberg, H / Watanabe, C / Watson, A A / Weindl, A / Wiencke, L / Wilczyński, H / Wittkowski, D / Wundheiler, B / Yushkov, A / Zapparrata, O / Zas, E / Zavrtanik, D / Zavrtanik, M / Zehrer, L

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 6, Page(s) 61001

    Abstract: Instantons, which are nonperturbative solutions to Yang-Mills equations, provide a signal for the occurrence of quantum tunneling between distinct classes of vacua. They can give rise to decays of particles otherwise forbidden. Using data collected at ... ...

    Abstract Instantons, which are nonperturbative solutions to Yang-Mills equations, provide a signal for the occurrence of quantum tunneling between distinct classes of vacua. They can give rise to decays of particles otherwise forbidden. Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory, we search for signatures of such instanton-induced processes that would be suggestive of super-heavy particles decaying in the Galactic halo. These particles could have been produced during the post-inflationary epoch and match the relic abundance of dark matter inferred today. The nonobservation of the signatures searched for allows us to derive a bound on the reduced coupling constant of gauge interactions in the dark sector: α_{X}≲0.09, for 10^{9}≲M_{X}/GeV<10^{19}. Conversely, we obtain that, for instance, a reduced coupling constant α_{X}=0.09 excludes masses M_{X}≳3×10^{13}  GeV. In the context of dark matter production from gravitational interactions alone, we illustrate how these bounds are complementary to those obtained on the Hubble rate at the end of inflation from the nonobservation of tensor modes in the cosmological microwave background.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.061001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane.

    Abbasi, R / Ackermann, M / Adams, J / Aguilar, J A / Ahlers, M / Ahrens, M / Alameddine, J M / Alves, A A / Amin, N M / Andeen, K / Anderson, T / Anton, G / Argüelles, C / Ashida, Y / Athanasiadou, S / Axani, S / Bai, X / Balagopal V, A / Barwick, S W /
    Basu, V / Baur, S / Bay, R / Beatty, J J / Becker, K-H / Tjus, J Becker / Beise, J / Bellenghi, C / Benda, S / BenZvi, S / Berley, D / Bernardini, E / Besson, D Z / Binder, G / Bindig, D / Blaufuss, E / Blot, S / Boddenberg, M / Bontempo, F / Book, J Y / Borowka, J / Böser, S / Botner, O / Böttcher, J / Bourbeau, E / Bradascio, F / Braun, J / Brinson, B / Bron, S / Brostean-Kaiser, J / Burley, R T / Busse, R S / Campana, M A / Carnie-Bronca, E G / Chen, C / Chen, Z / Chirkin, D / Choi, K / Clark, B A / Clark, K / Classen, L / Coleman, A / Collin, G H / Connolly, A / Conrad, J M / Coppin, P / Correa, P / Cowen, D F / Cross, R / Dappen, C / Dave, P / De Clercq, C / DeLaunay, J J / López, D Delgado / Dembinski, H / Deoskar, K / Desai, A / Desiati, P / de Vries, K D / de Wasseige, G / DeYoung, T / Diaz, A / Díaz-Vélez, J C / Dittmer, M / Dujmovic, H / Dunkman, M / DuVernois, M A / Ehrhardt, T / Eller, P / Engel, R / Erpenbeck, H / Evans, J / Evenson, P A / Fan, K L / Fazely, A R / Fedynitch, A / Feigl, N / Fiedlschuster, S / Fienberg, A T / Finley, C / Fischer, L / Fox, D / Franckowiak, A / Friedman, E / Fritz, A / Fürst, P / Gaisser, T K / Gallagher, J / Ganster, E / Garcia, A / Garrappa, S / Gerhardt, L / Ghadimi, A / Glaser, C / Glauch, T / Glüsenkamp, T / Goehlke, N / Goldschmidt, A / Gonzalez, J G / Goswami, S / Grant, D / Grégoire, T / Griswold, S / Günther, C / Gutjahr, P / Haack, C / Hallgren, A / Halliday, R / Halve, L / Halzen, F / Minh, M Ha / Hanson, K / Hardin, J / Harnisch, A A / Haungs, A / Helbing, K / Henningsen, F / Hettinger, E C / Hickford, S / Hignight, J / Hill, C / Hill, G C / Hoffman, K D / Hoshina, K / Hou, W / Huang, F / Huber, M / Huber, T / Hultqvist, K / Hünnefeld, M / Hussain, R / Hymon, K / In, S / Iovine, N / Ishihara, A / Jansson, M / Japaridze, G S / Jeong, M / Jin, M / Jones, B J P / Kang, D / Kang, W / Kang, X / Kappes, A / Kappesser, D / Kardum, L / Karg, T / Karl, M / Karle, A / Katz, U / Kauer, M / Kellermann, M / Kelley, J L / Kheirandish, A / Kin, K / Kiryluk, J / Klein, S R / Kochocki, A / Koirala, R / Kolanoski, H / Kontrimas, T / Köpke, L / Kopper, C / Kopper, S / Koskinen, D J / Koundal, P / Kovacevich, M / Kowalski, M / Kozynets, T / Krupczak, E / Kun, E / Kurahashi, N / Lad, N / Gualda, C Lagunas / Lanfranchi, J L / Larson, M J / Lauber, F / Lazar, J P / Lee, J W / Leonard, K / Leszczyńska, A / Li, Y / Lincetto, M / Liu, Q R / Liubarska, M / Lohfink, E / Mariscal, C J Lozano / Lu, L / Lucarelli, F / Ludwig, A / Luszczak, W / Lyu, Y / Ma, W Y / Madsen, J / Mahn, K B M / Makino, Y / Mancina, S / Mariş, I C / Martinez-Soler, I / Maruyama, R / McHale, S / McElroy, T / McNally, F / Mead, J V / Meagher, K / Mechbal, S / Medina, A / Meier, M / Meighen-Berger, S / Merckx, Y / Micallef, J / Mockler, D / Montaruli, T / Moore, R W / Morik, K / Morse, R / Moulai, M / Mukherjee, T / Naab, R / Nagai, R / Nahnhauer, R / Naumann, U / Necker, J / Nguyen, L V / Niederhausen, H / Nisa, M U / Nowicki, S C / Nygren, D / Pollmann, A Obertacke / Oehler, M / Oeyen, B / Olivas, A / O'Sullivan, E / Pandya, H / Pankova, D V / Park, N / Parker, G K / Paudel, E N / Paul, L / de Los Heros, C Pérez / Peters, L / Peterson, J / Philippen, S / Pieper, S / Pizzuto, A / Plum, M / Popovych, Y / Porcelli, A / Rodriguez, M Prado / Pries, B / Przybylski, G T / Raab, C / Rack-Helleis, J / Raissi, A / Rameez, M / Rawlins, K / Rea, I C / Rechav, Z / Rehman, A / Reichherzer, P / Reimann, R / Renzi, G / Resconi, E / Reusch, S / Rhode, W / Richman, M / Riedel, B / Roberts, E J / Robertson, S / Roellinghoff, G / Rongen, M / Rott, C / Ruhe, T / Ryckbosch, D / Cantu, D Rysewyk / Safa, I / Saffer, J / Salazar-Gallegos, D / Sampathkumar, P / Herrera, S E Sanchez / Sandrock, A / Santander, M / Sarkar, S / Satalecka, K / Schaufel, M / Schieler, H / Schindler, S / Schmidt, T / Schneider, A / Schneider, J / Schröder, F G / Schumacher, L / Schwefer, G / Sclafani, S / Seckel, D / Seunarine, S / Sharma, A / Shefali, S / Shimizu, N / Silva, M / Skrzypek, B / Smithers, B / Snihur, R / Soedingrekso, J / Sogaard, A / Soldin, D / Spannfellner, C / Spiczak, G M / Spiering, C / Stamatikos, M / Stanev, T / Stein, R / Stettner, J / Stezelberger, T / Stokstad, B / Stürwald, T / Stuttard, T / Sullivan, G W / Taboada, I / Ter-Antonyan, S / Thwaites, J / Tilav, S / Tischbein, F / Tollefson, K / Tönnis, C / Toscano, S / Tosi, D / Trettin, A / Tselengidou, M / Tung, C F / Turcati, A / Turcotte, R / Turley, C F / Twagirayezu, J P / Ty, B / Elorrieta, M A Unland / Valtonen-Mattila, N / Vandenbroucke, J / van Eijndhoven, N / Vannerom, D / van Santen, J / Veitch-Michaelis, J / Verpoest, S / Walck, C / Wang, W / Watson, T B / Weaver, C / Weigel, P / Weindl, A / Weiss, M J / Weldert, J / Wendt, C / Werthebach, J / Weyrauch, M / Whitehorn, N / Wiebusch, C H / Willey, N / Williams, D R / Wolf, M / Wrede, G / Wulff, J / Xu, X W / Yanez, J P / Yildizci, E / Yoshida, S / Yu, S / Yuan, T / Zhang, Z / Zhelnin, P

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2023  Volume 380, Issue 6652, Page(s) 1338–1343

    Abstract: The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, is unknown. Because of deflection by interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic rays produced within the Milky Way arrive at Earth from random directions. However, ...

    Abstract The origin of high-energy cosmic rays, atomic nuclei that continuously impact Earth's atmosphere, is unknown. Because of deflection by interstellar magnetic fields, cosmic rays produced within the Milky Way arrive at Earth from random directions. However, cosmic rays interact with matter near their sources and during propagation, which produces high-energy neutrinos. We searched for neutrino emission using machine learning techniques applied to 10 years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. By comparing diffuse emission models to a background-only hypothesis, we identified neutrino emission from the Galactic plane at the 4.5σ level of significance. The signal is consistent with diffuse emission of neutrinos from the Milky Way but could also arise from a population of unresolved point sources.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.adc9818
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The 〈 ln A 〉 study with the Muon tracking detector in the KASCADE-Grande experiment – comparison of hadronic interaction models

    Łuczak P. / Apel W.D. / Arteaga-Velázquez J.C. / Bekk K. / Bertaina M. / Blümer J. / Bozdog H. / Brancus I.M. / Cantoni E. / Chiavassa A. / Cossavella F. / Curcio C. / Daumiller K. / Souza V. de / Pierro F. Di / Doll P. / Engel R. / Engler J. / Fuchs B. /
    Fuhrmann D. / Gils H.J. / Glasstetter R. / Grupen C. / Haungs A. / Heck D. / Hörandel J.R. / Huber D. / Huege T. / Kampert K.-H. / Kang D. / Klages H.O. / Link K. / Ludwig M. / Mathes H.J. / Mayer H.J. / Melissas M. / Milke J. / Mitrica B. / Morello C. / Oehlschläger J. / Ostapchenko S. / Palmieri N. / Petcu M. / Pierog T. / Rebel H. / Roth M. / Schieler H. / Schoo S. / Schröder F.G. / Sima O. / Toma G. / Trinchero G.C. / Ulrich H. / Weindl A. / Wochele J. / Zabierowski J.

    EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 99, p

    2015  Volume 13001

    Abstract: With the KASCADE-Grande Muon Tracking Detector it was possible to measure with high accuracy directions of EAS muons with energy above 0.8 GeV and up to 700 m distance from the shower centre. Reconstructed muon tracks allow investigation of muon ... ...

    Abstract With the KASCADE-Grande Muon Tracking Detector it was possible to measure with high accuracy directions of EAS muons with energy above 0.8 GeV and up to 700 m distance from the shower centre. Reconstructed muon tracks allow investigation of muon pseudorapidity (η) distributions. These distributions are nearly identical to the pseudorapidity distributions of their parent mesons produced in hadronic interactions. Comparison of the η distributions from measured and simulated showers can be used to test the quality of the high energy hadronic interaction models. The pseudorapidity distributions reflect the longitudinal development of EAS and, as such, are sensitive to the mass of the cosmic ray primary particles. With various parameters of the η distribution, obtained from the Muon Tracking Detector data, it is possible to calculate the average logarithm of mass of the primary cosmic ray particles. The results of the 〈 ln A 〉 analysis in the primary energy range 1016 eV–1017 eV with the 1st quartile and the mean value of the distributions will be presented for the QGSJet-II-2, QGSJet-II-4, EPOS 1.99 and EPOS LHC models in combination with the FLUKA model.
    Keywords Science ; Q ; Physics ; QC1-999
    Publishing date 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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