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  1. Article: Revisiting genomes of non-model species with long reads yields new insights into their biology and evolution.

    Guiglielmoni, Nadège / Villegas, Laura I / Kirangwa, Joseph / Schiffer, Philipp H

    Frontiers in genetics

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 1308527

    Abstract: High-quality genomes obtained using long-read data allow not only for a better understanding of heterozygosity levels, repeat content, and more accurate gene annotation and prediction when compared to those obtained with short-read technologies, but also ...

    Abstract High-quality genomes obtained using long-read data allow not only for a better understanding of heterozygosity levels, repeat content, and more accurate gene annotation and prediction when compared to those obtained with short-read technologies, but also allow to understand haplotype divergence. Advances in long-read sequencing technologies in the last years have made it possible to produce such high-quality assemblies for non-model organisms. This allows us to revisit genomes, which have been problematic to scaffold to chromosome-scale with previous generations of data and assembly software. Nematoda, one of the most diverse and speciose animal phyla within metazoans, remains poorly studied, and many previously assembled genomes are fragmented. Using long reads obtained with Nanopore R10.4.1 and PacBio HiFi, we generated highly contiguous assemblies of a diploid nematode of the Mermithidae family, for which no closely related genomes are available to date, as well as a collapsed assembly and a phased assembly for a triploid nematode from the Panagrolaimidae family. Both genomes had been analysed before, but the fragmented assemblies had scaffold sizes comparable to the length of long reads prior to assembly. Our new assemblies illustrate how long-read technologies allow for a much better representation of species genomes. We are now able to conduct more accurate downstream assays based on more complete gene and transposable element predictions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2024.1308527
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Parthenogenomics: Insights on mutation rates and nucleotide diversity in parthenogenetic

    Villegas, Laura I / Ferretti, Luca / Wiehe, Thomas / Waldvogel, Ann-Marie / Schiffer, Philipp H

    Ecology and evolution

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) e10831

    Abstract: Asexual reproduction is assumed to lead to the accumulation of deleterious mutations, and reduced heterozygosity due to the absence of recombination. Panagrolaimid nematode species display different modes of reproduction. Sexual reproduction with ... ...

    Abstract Asexual reproduction is assumed to lead to the accumulation of deleterious mutations, and reduced heterozygosity due to the absence of recombination. Panagrolaimid nematode species display different modes of reproduction. Sexual reproduction with distinct males and females, asexual reproduction through parthenogenesis in the genus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2635675-2
    ISSN 2045-7758
    ISSN 2045-7758
    DOI 10.1002/ece3.10831
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene editing in non-model nematode

    Hellekes, Viktoria / Claus, Denise / Seiler, Johanna / Illner, Felix / Schiffer, Philipp H / Kroiher, Michael

    Frontiers in genome editing

    2023  Volume 5, Page(s) 1078359

    Abstract: The phylum Nematoda harbors a huge diversity of species in a broad range of ecosystems and habitats. Nematodes share a largely conserved Bauplan but major differences have been found in early developmental processes. The development of the nematode model ...

    Abstract The phylum Nematoda harbors a huge diversity of species in a broad range of ecosystems and habitats. Nematodes share a largely conserved Bauplan but major differences have been found in early developmental processes. The development of the nematode model organism
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2673-3439
    ISSN (online) 2673-3439
    DOI 10.3389/fgeed.2023.1078359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Conserved Patterns in Developmental Processes and Phases, Rather than Genes, Unite the Highly Divergent Bilateria.

    Ferretti, Luca / Krämer-Eis, Andrea / Schiffer, Philipp H

    Life (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 9

    Abstract: Bilateria are the predominant clade of animals on Earth. Despite having evolved a wide variety of body plans and developmental modes, they are characterized by common morphological traits. By default, researchers have tried to link clade-specific genes ... ...

    Abstract Bilateria are the predominant clade of animals on Earth. Despite having evolved a wide variety of body plans and developmental modes, they are characterized by common morphological traits. By default, researchers have tried to link clade-specific genes to these traits, thus distinguishing bilaterians from non-bilaterians, by their gene content. Here we argue that it is rather biological processes that unite Bilateria and set them apart from their non-bilaterian sisters, with a less complex body morphology. To test this hypothesis, we compared proteomes of bilaterian and non-bilaterian species in an elaborate computational pipeline, aiming to search for a set of bilaterian-specific genes. Despite the limited confidence in their bilaterian specificity, we nevertheless detected Bilateria-specific functional and developmental patterns in the sub-set of genes conserved in distantly related Bilateria. Using a novel multi-species GO-enrichment method, we determined the functional repertoire of genes that are widely conserved among Bilateria. Analyzing expression profiles in three very distantly related model species-
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662250-6
    ISSN 2075-1729
    ISSN 2075-1729
    DOI 10.3390/life10090182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Systematic errors in orthology inference and their effects on evolutionary analyses.

    Natsidis, Paschalis / Kapli, Paschalia / Schiffer, Philipp H / Telford, Maximilian J

    iScience

    2021  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 102110

    Abstract: The availability of complete sets of genes from many organisms makes it possible to identify genes unique to (or lost from) certain clades. This information is used to reconstruct phylogenetic trees; identify genes involved in the evolution of clade ... ...

    Abstract The availability of complete sets of genes from many organisms makes it possible to identify genes unique to (or lost from) certain clades. This information is used to reconstruct phylogenetic trees; identify genes involved in the evolution of clade specific novelties; and for phylostratigraphy-identifying ages of genes in a given species. These investigations rely on accurately predicted orthologs. Here we use simulation to produce sets of orthologs that experience no gains or losses. We show that errors in identifying orthologs increase with higher rates of evolution. We use the predicted sets of orthologs, with errors, to reconstruct phylogenetic trees; to count gains and losses; and for phylostratigraphy. Our simulated data, containing information only from errors in orthology prediction, closely recapitulate findings from empirical data. We suggest published downstream analyses must be informed to a large extent by errors in orthology prediction that mimic expected patterns of gene evolution.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: FGF signalling is involved in cumulus migration in the common house spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum.

    Wang, Ruixun / Leite, Daniel J / Karadas, Linda / Schiffer, Philipp H / Pechmann, Matthias

    Developmental biology

    2022  Volume 494, Page(s) 35–45

    Abstract: Cell migration is a fundamental component during the development of most multicellular organisms. In the early spider embryo, the collective migration of signalling cells, known as the cumulus, is required to set the dorsoventral body axis. Here, we show ...

    Abstract Cell migration is a fundamental component during the development of most multicellular organisms. In the early spider embryo, the collective migration of signalling cells, known as the cumulus, is required to set the dorsoventral body axis. Here, we show that FGF signalling plays an important role during cumulus migration in the spider Parasteatoda tepidariorum. Spider embryos with reduced FGF signalling show reduced or absent cumulus migration and display dorsoventral patterning defects. Our study reveals that the transcription factor Ets4 regulates the expression of several FGF signalling components in the cumulus. In conjunction with a previous study, we show that the expression of fgf8 in the germ-disc is regulated via the Hedgehog signalling pathway. We also demonstrate that FGF signalling influences the BMP signalling pathway activity in the region around cumulus cells. Finally, we show that FGFR signalling might also influence cumulus migration in basally branching spiders and we propose that fgf8 might act as a chemo-attractant to guide cumulus cells towards the future dorsal pole of the spider embryo.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Body Patterning/physiology ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism ; Spiders/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Fibroblast Growth Factors
    Chemical Substances Hedgehog Proteins ; Transcription Factors ; Fibroblast Growth Factors (62031-54-3)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1114-9
    ISSN 1095-564X ; 0012-1606
    ISSN (online) 1095-564X
    ISSN 0012-1606
    DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.11.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book ; Online ; Thesis: A genomic perspective on variations in the molecular toolkit for development and on the evolution of parthenogenesis in Nematoda

    Schiffer, Philipp H

    2015  

    Abstract: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. ... ...

    Author's details vorgelegt von Philipp H. Schiffer
    Abstract Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss.--Köln, 2015
    Note Enth. versch. Zs.-aufsätze
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  8. Book ; Online ; Thesis: A genomic perspective on variations in the molecular toolkit for development and on the evolution of parthenogenesis in Nematoda

    Schiffer, Philipp H

    2015  

    Abstract: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. ... ...

    Author's details vorgelegt von Philipp H. Schiffer
    Abstract Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss.--Köln, 2015
    Note Enth. versch. Zs.-aufsätze
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  9. Book ; Thesis: A genomic perspective on variations in the molecular toolkit for development and on the evolution of parthenogenesis in Nematoda

    Schiffer, Philipp H

    2015  

    Abstract: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. ... ...

    Author's details vorgelegt von Philipp H. Schiffer
    Abstract Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Language English
    Size iii, 198 S., Ill., graph. Darst.
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss.--Köln, 2015
    Note Enth. versch. Zs.-aufsätze
    Database Special collection on veterinary medicine and general parasitology

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  10. Book ; Online ; Thesis: A genomic perspective on variations in the molecular toolkit for development and on the evolution of parthenogenesis in Nematoda

    Schiffer, Philipp H

    2015  

    Abstract: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. ... ...

    Author's details vorgelegt von Philipp H. Schiffer
    Abstract Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource
    Document type Book ; Online ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Univ., Diss.--Köln, 2015
    Note Enth. versch. Zs.-aufsätze
    Database Special collection on veterinary medicine and general parasitology

    More links

    Kategorien

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