Article ; Online: Antimicrobial use in poultry flocks in Austria between 2013 and 2019.
2021 Volume 189, Issue 8, Page(s) e508
Abstract: Background: The increase in bacteria that are resistant to antimicrobials-often selected for a high level of antimicrobial uses (AMUs) in human beings or food-producing animals-is a global concern. The Austrian Poultry Health Service (QGV) has ... ...
Abstract | Background: The increase in bacteria that are resistant to antimicrobials-often selected for a high level of antimicrobial uses (AMUs) in human beings or food-producing animals-is a global concern. The Austrian Poultry Health Service (QGV) has established a database containing comprehensive information on poultry flocks in Austria. Methods: AMU in 32,411 broiler flocks and 2946 turkey flocks between 2013 and 2019 is analysed by calculating different metrics, including the treatment incidence TI Results: Annual AMU in broilers decreased from 1030.8 kg of active ingredient to 762.5 kg between 2013 and 2016 but rose again to 1165.0 kg in 2019; while for turkeys annual AMU dropped from 1196.4 kg to 569.0 kg between 2013 and 2019. At the same time, the proportion of treated flocks decreased from 34.2% to 24.8% for broilers and from 54.3% to 44.0% for turkeys. In both broilers and turkeys, the most frequently used antimicrobial class, according to the TI Conclusion: Calculating different metrics enables a deeper insight into AMU. Total AMU reduced without legislation but the increase of AMU in broiler production needs further investigation. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use ; Austria/epidemiology ; Chickens ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases/drug therapy ; Poultry Diseases/epidemiology ; Turkeys |
Chemical Substances | Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Anti-Infective Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-05-31 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 390015-0 |
ISSN | 2042-7670 ; 0042-4900 |
ISSN (online) | 2042-7670 |
ISSN | 0042-4900 |
DOI | 10.1002/vetr.508 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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