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Article ; Online: Peri-adolescent asthma: Acute impacts on innate immune response, corticosterone, and microglia in mice.

Caulfield, Jasmine I / Schopf, Kerri J / Cavigelli, Sonia A

Journal of neuroimmunology

2020  Volume 350, Page(s) 577450

Abstract: Asthma is highly comorbid with anxiety in youth. We investigated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and microglia as mechanisms underlying asthma and anxiety comorbidity. We induced asthma symptoms in developing BALB/cJ mice with house dust ... ...

Abstract Asthma is highly comorbid with anxiety in youth. We investigated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and microglia as mechanisms underlying asthma and anxiety comorbidity. We induced asthma symptoms in developing BALB/cJ mice with house dust mite (HDM) for airway inflammation and methacholine (MCH) for bronchoconstriction. On the last day of exposure, we analyzed samples at six timepoints. Lung IL-5 and IL-1β expression peaked 4 h after final HDM exposure. Circulating corticosterone was blunted in a sex- and treatment-specific temporal pattern. Hippocampal IL-1β expression and microglial area were marginally increased 24 h after MCH exposure. These results provide a foundation for further work investigating asthma-anxiety mechanisms.
Language English
Publishing date 2020-11-25
Publishing country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 8335-5
ISSN 1872-8421 ; 0165-5728
ISSN (online) 1872-8421
ISSN 0165-5728
DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577450
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