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  1. Article ; Online: The role of brokers in cultivating an inter-institutional community around open educational resources in higher education.

    Baas, Marjon / Schuwer, Robert / van den Berg, Ellen / Huizinga, Tjark / van der Rijst, Roeland / Admiraal, Wilfried

    Higher education

    2022  Volume 85, Issue 5, Page(s) 999–1019

    Abstract: Brokers are individuals who facilitate transfer of knowledge and resources, and coordinate efforts across boundaries of organizations. They are defined by their role rather than their organizational position. Brokers might be imperative for the formation ...

    Abstract Brokers are individuals who facilitate transfer of knowledge and resources, and coordinate efforts across boundaries of organizations. They are defined by their role rather than their organizational position. Brokers might be imperative for the formation and maintenance of inter-institutional relationship as they have the responsibility and the necessary structural position to connect otherwise separate groups. In the context of this study, brokers had the role to cultivate an inter-institutional community around open educational resources (OER) by connecting groups of teachers across higher education institutes. OER provide higher education institutes with an aid to face the challenges of improving teaching and learning. Yet most OER users encounter challenges that relate to finding resources that are relevant, up-to-date, and of good quality. Communities could minimize this issue, but many OER initiatives fizzle out as expanding their impact is an arduous task. This qualitative descriptive study draws upon cultural-historical activity theory to understand the complexities associated with the role of brokers in creating sustainable collaboration on OER across 15 higher education institutes in the Netherlands. Data was collected from project documents, process reports, reflections reports, and a retrospective focus group. The findings show that brokers engaged in a wide variety of actions but that a small-scale, personal, and content-oriented approach to encourage teachers to engage with the OER repository and the online community was perceived as the most valuable. Brokers also experienced conflicts due to the demanding context they were operating in, the ambiguity of their role, and the organizational constraints they were confronted with. Practical implications refer to supporting higher education institutes that wish to initiate sustainable collaboration across institutes.
    Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10734-022-00876-y.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2015566-9
    ISSN 1573-174X ; 0018-1560
    ISSN (online) 1573-174X
    ISSN 0018-1560
    DOI 10.1007/s10734-022-00876-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: What's in it for me? A mixed-methods study on teachers' value creation in an inter-institutional community on open educational resources in higher education.

    Baas, Marjon / Schuwer, Robert / van den Berg, Ellen / Huizinga, Tjark / van der Rijst, Roeland / Admiraal, Wilfried

    Education and information technologies

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 6049–6074

    Abstract: The affordances of Open Educational Resources (OER) have resulted in various initiatives around the world, but most of them cease to exist once the initial project funding stops. Communities might be a means to create sustainable practices, yet, such ... ...

    Abstract The affordances of Open Educational Resources (OER) have resulted in various initiatives around the world, but most of them cease to exist once the initial project funding stops. Communities might be a means to create sustainable practices, yet, such communities can only function if their members perceive these communities as valuable. We applied the value creation framework of Wenger, Trayner, and De Laat to examine the value teachers ascribe to their engagement with an inter-institutional community on OER. In this community, 15 universities of applied sciences collaborated on sharing knowledge and resources across their institutional barriers. We collected data through user statistics, an online questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews. Major value creation occurred from teachers' personal needs, with dominant immediate and potential values. Findings on applied and realized values denote that it became easier for teachers to connect with peers, and to initiate collaboration projects across institutes. The framework we used is helpful to inform actions to further promote value creation in communities on OER. Recommendations relating to communities' aspirations, its relations with the wider organization, and adoption of OER are formulated to inform sustainable practices of inter-institutional communities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001930-0
    ISSN 1573-7608 ; 1360-2357
    ISSN (online) 1573-7608
    ISSN 1360-2357
    DOI 10.1007/s10639-022-11424-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Thesis: Het nut van kennissystemen

    Schuwer, Robert Victor

    1993  

    Author's details Robert Victor Schuwer
    Language English
    Size 189 S
    Edition [Mikrofiche-Ausg.]
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis @Eindhoven, Techn. Univ., Proefschr
    Note Mikrofiche-Ausg.: 3 Mikrofiches
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  4. Article ; Online: A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic

    Bozkurt, Aras / Jung, Insung / Xiao, Junhong / Vladimirschi, Viviane / Schuwer, Robert / Egorov, Gennady / Lambert, Sarah R / Al-Freih, Maha / Pete, Judith / Olcott, Jr. Don / Rodes, Virginia / Aranciaga, Ignacio / Bali, Maha / Alvarez, Jr., Abel V / Roberts, Jennifer / Pazurek, Angelica / Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa / Panagiotou, Nikos / Coëtlogon, Perrine de /
    Shahadu, Sadik / Brown, Mark / Asino, Tutaleni I / Tumwesige, Josephine / Ramírez Reyes, Tzinti / Barrios Ipenza, Emma / Ossiannilsson, Ebba / Bond, Melissa / Belhamel, Kamel / Irvine, Valerie / Sharma, Ramesh C / Adam, Taskeen / Janssen, Ben / Sklyarova, Tatiana / Olcott, Nicoleta / Ambrosino, Alejandra / Lazou, Chrysoula / Mocquet, Bertrand / Mano, Mattias / Paskevicius, Michael

    Asian Journal of Distance Education 15(1) 1-126

    Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

    2020  

    Abstract: Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly ... ...

    Abstract Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.

    Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, Jr., D. Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, Jr., A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., Shahadu, S., Brown, M., Asino, T. I. Tumwesige, J., Ramírez Reyes, T., Barrios Ipenza, E., Ossiannilsson, E., Bond, M., Belhamel, K., Irvine, V., Sharma, R. C., Adam, T., Janssen, B., Sklyarova, T., Olcott, N. Ambrosino, A., Lazou, C., Mocquet, B., Mano, M., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
    Keywords emergency remote education ; distance education ; online learning ; Coronavirus Pandemic ; Covid-19 ; emergency remote teaching ; Education ; Educational Technology ; Coronavirus ; covid19
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-05
    Publishing country eu
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic

    Bozkurt, Aras / Jung, Insung / Xiao, Junhong / Vladimirschi, Viviane / Schuwer, Robert / Egorov, Gennady / Lambert, Sarah R. / Al-Freih, Maha / Pete, Judith / Olcott, Don Jr / Rodes, Virginia / Aranciaga, Ignacio / Bali, Maha / Alvarez, Abel V. Jr / Roberts, Jennifer / Pazurek, Angelica / Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa / Panagiotou, Nikos / de Coëtlogon, Perrine /
    Shahadu, Sadik / Brown, Mark / Asino, Tutaleni I. / Tumwesige, Josephine / Ramírez Reyes, Tzinti / Barrios Ipenza, Emma / Ossiannilsson, Ebba / Bond, Melissa / Belhamel, Kamel / Irvine, Valerie / Sharma, Ramesh C. / Adam, Taskeen / Janssen, Ben / Sklyarova, Tatiana / Olcott, Nicoleta / Ambrosino, Alejandra / Lazou, Chrysoula / Mocquet, Bertrand / Mano, Mattias / Paskevicius, Michael

    Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

    2020  

    Abstract: Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly ... ...

    Abstract Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K-12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62,7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.

    We would like to thank Apostolos Koutropoulos, Bea de los Arcos, Christian Dalsgaard, George Veletsianos, Ken Bauer Favel, and Martin Weller for their support to reach co-authors from different countries. Besides, we appreciate the suggestions from three anonymous reviewers who provided prompt feedbacks in a tight schedule. We also acknowledge the support of Anadolu University SRP Commission (1905E079).

    Faculty

    Reviewed
    Keywords emergency remote education ; distance education ; online learning ; Coronavirus Pandemic ; covid19
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publisher Asian Journal of Distance Education
    Publishing country ca
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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