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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Energy economics

    Schwarz, Peter M.

    (Routledge Textbooks in Environmental and Agricultural Economics)

    2023  

    Abstract: Energy Economics outlines the fundamental issues and possible solutions to the challenges of energy production and use, presenting a framework for decisions based upon sound economic analysis. This approach considers market forces and policy goals, ... ...

    Author's details Peter M. Schwarz
    Series title Routledge Textbooks in Environmental and Agricultural Economics
    Abstract "Energy Economics outlines the fundamental issues and possible solutions to the challenges of energy production and use, presenting a framework for decisions based upon sound economic analysis. This approach considers market forces and policy goals, including economic prosperity, environmental protection, and societal well-being. The second edition has been thoroughly updated, addressing dramatic shifts in the use of fuel and electricity, accelerated plans for the use of renewable energy, and pathways towards a lower-carbon future. A new chapter on electric vehicles examines its impact on transportation, the electricity market and carbon emissions. Global examples throughout the book reflect the universal application of energy economics. This economic foundation, coupled with perspectives from real-world applications, and perspectives from related disciplines, this text sharpens the student's ability to understand, evaluate and critique energy policy. A companion website provides reinforcement for students through multiple choice self-test quizzes and homework exercises, as well as additional materials for instructors. This textbook should be essential reading for students of energy economics, environmental and natural resource economics, energy-related disciplines, and general readers seeking to expand their knowledge of energy economics and policy"--
    Keywords Energy consumption/Economic aspects ; Energy policy ; Energy industries ; Energy development
    Subject code 333.79
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (469 pages)
    Edition Second edition.
    Publisher Routledge
    Publishing place Abingdon, Oxon, England ; New York, New York
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 1-00-316319-X ; 1-000-77080-X ; 1-003-16319-X ; 1-000-77077-X ; 9780367756086 ; 978-1-00-316319-0 ; 978-1-000-77080-3 ; 978-1-003-16319-0 ; 978-1-000-77077-3 ; 0367756080
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Energy Economics

    Schwarz, Peter M

    (Routledge Textbooks in Environmental and Agricultural Economics)

    2017  

    Abstract: Change in demand -- Change in total reserves -- Change in technology -- Change in backstop technology -- Change in interest rate -- Implications for sustainability -- Managing energy price volatility -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Part II ... ...

    Series title Routledge Textbooks in Environmental and Agricultural Economics
    Abstract Change in demand -- Change in total reserves -- Change in technology -- Change in backstop technology -- Change in interest rate -- Implications for sustainability -- Managing energy price volatility -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Part II Conventional energy sources -- 5 Oil: there at the creation of energy economics -- Introduction -- A brief economic history -- Rockefeller and Standard Oil -- The majors -- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) -- Oil consumption -- Oil as a transportation fuel -- Other uses of petroleum -- Oil production -- The supply chain for oil and gasoline -- Market models of OPEC behavior -- Cartel model -- Dominant firm price leadership model -- Environmental regulation -- Oil financial instruments -- Forwards and futures -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 6 Natural gas: a new golden age? -- Introduction -- Brief economic history of natural gas use -- Natural history -- Regulation and deregulation -- Natural gas production -- Supply chain -- Cost -- Levelized cost -- Greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts -- Determining price -- Determining price under regulation -- Market determination of price -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 7 Coal -- Introduction -- A brief economic history of coal -- Production and the supply chain -- Extraction -- Processing -- Transportation -- Cost -- Extraction -- Processing costs -- Transportation costs -- Cost to generate electricity -- Market structure -- Competition -- Noncompetitive markets -- Emissions and other environmental impacts -- Greenhouse gases and other emissions -- Water contamination -- Land degradation -- Human health effects -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 8 Nuclear energy -- Introduction -- A brief economic history of nuclear power -- Fission vs. fusion -- Regulation -- Spent fuel -- Reprocessing -- Private cost -- Levelized cost

    Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of abbreviations -- Part I Fundamentals of energy economics -- 1 Introduction -- Why energy economics? -- Oil market performance from the 1970s to the present -- The content of energy economics -- Energy is indispensable to modern life -- Energy intensity -- Transportation -- Electricity -- Buildings -- Key energy issues -- Are we running out? -- Effects on the planet -- Economic approach -- Efficiency and inefficiency -- Market failure and government failure -- A roadmap -- Notes -- References -- 2 Energy, markets, and society -- Introduction -- What is different about energy? -- Efficiency -- Market failure -- Externalities -- Public goods -- Other potential market failures -- Social welfare -- Pareto and Hicks-Kaldor efficiency -- Efficiency vs. equity -- Cost-benefit analysis -- Sustainability -- Sustainability may conflict with efficiency and social welfare -- Equity for future generations -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 3 Static efficiency: applying supply and demand to energy markets -- Introduction -- Supply and demand -- Demand -- Supply -- Supply and demand -- Perfect competition -- Assumptions of the perfectly competitive model -- Short-run equilibrium -- Long-run equilibrium -- Efficiency and social welfare -- Market failure -- Monopoly -- Externalities -- Public goods -- Coming full circle: social welfare -- Summary -- Appendix 3A: Supply and demand basics -- Appendix 3B: The calculus behind supply and demand -- Notes -- References -- 4 Dynamic efficiency: energy decisions over time -- Introduction -- Dynamic efficiency -- When to use dynamic efficiency -- Competition in a dynamic framework -- MC = 0 -- MC > 0 -- Monopoly -- Other factors influencing dynamic efficiency

    Energy efficiency -- Consumption strategies -- Renewable portfolio standards -- Feed-in tariffs -- Demand response mechanisms -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 16 Energy security -- Introduction -- Definition of energy security -- History of oil security since 1973 -- OPEC and the 1973 embargo -- Prices and price volatility -- Explanations for the 2008 oil price spike -- Current issues in primary energy security -- Falling energy prices and imports reduce security concerns -- Natural gas -- Climate change -- Nuclear energy -- Energy infrastructure -- Electricity and energy security -- Outages -- Grid modernization -- Microgrids -- Costs and benefits of energy security -- Oil prices and oil price shocks -- Security petroleum reserve (SPR) -- Military costs -- Electricity outage costs -- Smart grid -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 17 A comprehensive energy policy: the big picture -- Introduction -- First- and second-best policies -- Incentive-based policies vs. command-and-control -- Energy-using sectors -- Transportation -- Electric utilities -- Industry -- Buildings and commercial users -- Buildings and residential users -- Markets and government -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Index

    Private cost revisited -- Social cost -- Nuclear waste -- Terrorist threats -- Carbon emissions -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Part III Alternative energy sources -- 9 Renewable energy: ready for prime time? -- Introduction -- Why alternative fuels? -- Advantages of renewable fuels -- Political support -- Government subsidies -- Renewable portfolio standard (RPS) -- Feed-in tariffs (FITs) -- The rising tide of alternative energy -- Barriers to acceptance of alternative fuels -- Private cost of alternative fuels -- Social cost comparison -- Other currently available renewables -- Hydropower -- Geothermal -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 10 Next-generation alternatives: the future or flavor of the month? -- Introduction -- What is a next-generation energy alternative? -- Alternatives to the automobile combustion engine -- Incentives to develop next-generation energy alternatives -- Next-generation renewable energy -- Wind -- Solar -- Next-generation biofuels -- Nonrenewables -- Carbon capture and storage (CCS) -- Nuclear energy -- Other next-generation alternatives -- Water power -- Fuel cells and batteries -- The role of markets and governments in next-generation technology -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 11 Energy efficiency: the cheapest fuel? -- Introduction -- Energy efficiency and economic efficiency -- Energy efficiency vs. economic efficiency -- Energy intensity -- Energy efficiency in production -- Energy input-product output relationship -- Energy input-energy output relationship -- Energy efficiency in consumption -- Energy efficiency and electric utility capacity -- Energy efficiency gap -- Reasons for an energy efficiency gap -- Reasons why there may not be a gap -- Rebound effect -- Taxonomy of rebound effects -- Magnitude of rebound effects -- Government intervention to encourage energy efficiency

    Standards vs. incentive-based approaches -- Government failures -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Part IV Electricity -- 12 Traditional electricity regulation: the calm before the storm -- Introduction -- A brief economic history of electricity and its regulation -- The origins of electricity -- The evolution of U.S. electric utility regulation -- Overview of the electric industry -- Customer sectors -- Global trends in electricity use -- The electric system supply chain -- Regulating the electric industry -- State regulations -- Alternative forms of regulation -- Marginal cost pricing -- Other alternatives -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 13 Electricity restructuring and deregulation: the path forward? -- Introduction -- A brief economic history of electricity deregulation and restructuring -- Restructuring -- Challenges for electricity deregulation -- Transactions costs -- Two paths to restructuring -- The UK -- California -- Other examples of electricity deregulation and restructuring -- PJM -- ERCOT -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- Part V Energy policy -- 14 Energy and the environment -- Introduction -- Growth of the environmental movement -- Relationship between energy and the environment -- Energy production and the environment -- Electricity production and the environment -- Regulations -- Environmental regulation of energy production -- Environmental regulation of electricity production -- Policy options -- Summary -- Notes -- References -- 15 Energy and sustainability -- Introduction -- Meaning of sustainability -- Limits to Growth revisited -- Ethics -- Dynamic energy market conditions -- Impacts of growing global demand for energy -- Supply considerations -- Sustainable energy -- Wind and solar energy -- Biomass energy -- Hydroelectric -- Algae -- Nuclear -- Coal -- Energy efficiency and conservation -- Negawatts vs. megawatts
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (433 pages)
    Edition 1st ed
    Document type Book ; Online
    ISBN 9780415676779 ; 9781351626194 ; 9780415676779 ; 0415676770 ; 1351626191 ; 0415676770
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  3. Article ; Online: Rural financial development and achieving an agricultural carbon emissions peak: an empirical analysis of Henan Province, China

    Xu, Guangyue / Li, Juanjuan / Schwarz, Peter M. / Yang, Hualiu / Chang, Huiying

    Environ Dev Sustain. 2022 Nov., v. 24, no. 11 p.12936-12962

    2022  

    Abstract: Few studies have investigated agricultural carbon emissions peaks, especially from the financial development perspective. This study focuses on the effects of financial scale and efficiency to achieve an agricultural carbon emissions peak in China’s ... ...

    Abstract Few studies have investigated agricultural carbon emissions peaks, especially from the financial development perspective. This study focuses on the effects of financial scale and efficiency to achieve an agricultural carbon emissions peak in China’s Henan Province. Using an extended STIRPAT model and scenario analysis, we find: (1) with the inverted U-shaped influence mechanism of rural financial scale and incorporating rural financial efficiency, agricultural carbon emissions in Henan will peak at 14.17 million tons in 2040, 12.50 million tons in 2034, and 11.73 million tons in 2023 under the baseline low-carbon, moderately accelerated low-carbon, and stringent low-carbon development scenarios; (2) without financial efficiency improvements, carbon emissions will peak five years, three years, and six years later, and the peak value will increase 0.97 million tons, 0.65 million tons, and 0.30 million tons. Therefore, agricultural carbon emissions will peak earlier with continuous and strong financial policy adjustment to facilitate financial development. We also find that agricultural carbon absorption exceeds emissions, achieving carbon neutrality. The policy implication is that financial development matters to sustainable agricultural development. Developing countries could learn from the financial development experience (i.e., gradual financial reform and a stable financial environment) in Henan and China in general.
    Keywords absorption ; agricultural development ; carbon ; economic development ; economic policy ; empirical research ; models ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-11
    Size p. 12936-12962.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1438730-x
    ISSN 1387-585X
    ISSN 1387-585X
    DOI 10.1007/s10668-021-01976-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Land aggregation using contingent and guaranteed payments

    Zillante, Arthur / Read, Dustin C / Schwarz, Peter M

    Southern economic journal Vol. 80, No. 3 , p. 702-727

    2014  Volume 80, Issue 3, Page(s) 702–727

    Author's details Arthur Zillante, Peter M. Schwarz, and Dustin C. Read
    Keywords Bauland ; Spieltheorie ; Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalyse ; Bodenwirtschaft
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst.
    Publisher Assoc
    Publishing place Chattanooga, Tenn
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 219272x ; 2067038-2
    ISSN 2325-8012 ; 0038-4038
    ISSN (online) 2325-8012
    ISSN 0038-4038
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  5. Article: Renaissance or requiem

    Schwarz, Peter M / Cochran, Joseph A

    Contemporary economic policy : a journal of Western Economic Association International Vol. 31, No. 4 , p. 691-707

    is nuclear energy cost effective in a post-Fukushima world?

    2013  Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 691–707

    Author's details Peter M. Schwarz and Joseph A. Cochran
    Keywords Kernenergie ; Soziale Kosten ; Wirtschaftliche Effizienz ; Störfall ; Katastrophe ; USA ; Japan
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley-Blackwell
    Publishing place Huntington Beach, Calif ; Hoboken, NJ
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1182800-6
    ISSN 0735-0007
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  6. Article: Multipollutant efficiency standards for electricity production

    Schwarz, Peter M

    Contemporary economic policy : a journal of Western Economic Association International Vol. 23, No. 3 , p. 341-356

    2005  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 341–356

    Author's details Peter M. Schwarz
    Keywords Kohlekraftwerk ; Schwefelemissionen ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Umweltkosten ; Technologiewahl ; Umweltstandard ; USA
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst
    Publisher Blackwell Publishing
    Publishing place Huntington Beach, Calif.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1182800-6
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  7. Article ; Online: Sustaining sustainability: approaches and contexts.

    Schwarz, Peter M / Inyang, Hilary I / Mbamalu, Godwin E

    Journal of environmental management

    2009  Volume 90, Issue 12, Page(s) 3687–3689

    MeSH term(s) Conservation of Natural Resources/economics ; Conservation of Natural Resources/methods ; Conservation of Natural Resources/trends ; Ecology/trends ; Environment ; Environmental Pollution ; Social Planning ; Systems Analysis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.05.024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Renewable energy from gasification of manure: an innovative technology in search of fertile policy.

    Buckley, John C / Schwarz, Peter M

    Environmental monitoring and assessment

    2003  Volume 84, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 111–127

    Abstract: After describing an innovative technology, the close-coupled gasification and cyclonic combustor, this article explores the policy issues that inhibit a superior sustainable solution from flourishing. Discussion of technology includes defining biomass, ... ...

    Abstract After describing an innovative technology, the close-coupled gasification and cyclonic combustor, this article explores the policy issues that inhibit a superior sustainable solution from flourishing. Discussion of technology includes defining biomass, explaining what biomass to energy means, what the advantages of biomass to energy are, and why gasification is a superior biomass to energy technology. Specifically the environmental benefits of alternatives to landspreading of traditional manure management are discussed, as well as the advantages of gasification versus traditional combustion techniques for high nitrogen fuels. The policy environment is explored, particularly regarding sustainability, manure management, and renewable energy. Artificial, non-sustainable barriers to renewable energy, and the impact of wide jurisdictional variability are discussed. North Carolina is identified as a unique jurisdiction to monitor because of its high volume of livestock manure, and laggard position in renewable energy advocacy. The authors contend that these two positions are unsustainable, and that pressures can be expected to force the state to modify its renewable energy policies or risk losing market share in livestock production to more pro-sustainable policy oriented states.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Animals, Domestic ; Bioelectric Energy Sources ; Biomass ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Environment ; Manure ; Nitrogen ; Policy Making
    Chemical Substances Manure ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-05-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782621-7
    ISSN 1573-2959 ; 0167-6369
    ISSN (online) 1573-2959
    ISSN 0167-6369
    DOI 10.1023/a:1022847416139
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Animal house

    Beck Walker, Jennifer / Schwarz, Peter M / Troyer, Jennifer L

    The B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy Vol. 7, No. 1 , p. 1-25

    economics of pets and the household

    2007  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–25

    Author's details Peter M. Schwarz; Jennifer L. Troyer; Jennifer Beck Walker
    Keywords Tiere ; Haushaltsökonomik ; Privater Konsum ; Einkommenselastizität der Nachfrage ; Theorie
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource, graph. Darst.
    Publisher De Gruyter
    Publishing place Berlin
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note IMD-Felder maschinell generiert
    ZDB-ID 2268326-4
    ISSN 1935-1682
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  10. Article ; Online: Comparing contaminated property redevelopment for mandatory and Voluntary Cleanup Programs in California.

    Schwarz, Peter M / Depken, Craig A / Hanning, Alex / Peterson, Kristen

    Journal of environmental management

    2009  Volume 90, Issue 12, Page(s) 3730–3735

    Abstract: This study uses California data to compare redevelopment for properties subject to mandatory and voluntary cleanup. CalSites are subject to the CERCLA liability approach, while properties in the Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP) are subject to a risk-based ...

    Abstract This study uses California data to compare redevelopment for properties subject to mandatory and voluntary cleanup. CalSites are subject to the CERCLA liability approach, while properties in the Voluntary Cleanup Program (VCP) are subject to a risk-based approach (RBA) that allows some contamination to remain for non-residential redevelopment. The expectation is that VCPs will show a greater proportion of industrial redevelopment, which has the least stringent standard, and a smaller proportion of residential redevelopment. The results show an overall trend toward more residential redevelopment of contaminated properties, but consistent with expectations, the trend is weaker for VCP properties than CalSites.
    MeSH term(s) California ; Environmental Pollution/statistics & numerical data ; Environmental Restoration and Remediation/methods ; Government Programs ; Government Regulation ; Hazardous Waste/statistics & numerical data ; Industrial Waste/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Renewal/statistics & numerical data
    Chemical Substances Hazardous Waste ; Industrial Waste
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.02.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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