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  1. Article ; Online: A Simple and Scalable Strategy for Analysis of Endogenous Protein Dynamics.

    Schwinn, Marie K / Steffen, Leta S / Zimmerman, Kris / Wood, Keith V / Machleidt, Thomas

    Scientific reports

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 8953

    Abstract: The ability to analyze protein function in a native context is central to understanding cellular physiology. This study explores whether tagging endogenous proteins with a reporter is a scalable strategy for generating cell models that accurately ... ...

    Abstract The ability to analyze protein function in a native context is central to understanding cellular physiology. This study explores whether tagging endogenous proteins with a reporter is a scalable strategy for generating cell models that accurately quantitate protein dynamics. Specifically, it investigates whether CRISPR-mediated integration of the HiBiT luminescent peptide tag can easily be accomplished on a large-scale and whether integrated reporter faithfully represents target biology. For this purpose, a large set of proteins representing diverse structures and functions, some of which are known or potential drug targets, were targeted for tagging with HiBiT in multiple cell lines. Successful insertion was detected for 86% of the targets, as determined by luminescence-based plate assays, blotting, and imaging. In order to determine whether endogenously tagged proteins yield more representative models, cells expressing HiBiT protein fusions either from endogenous loci or plasmids were directly compared in functional assays. In the tested cases, only the edited lines were capable of accurately reproducing the anticipated biology. This study provides evidence that cell lines expressing HiBiT fusions from endogenous loci can be rapidly generated for many different proteins and that these cellular models provide insight into protein function that may be unobtainable using overexpression-based approaches.
    MeSH term(s) CRISPR-Cas Systems ; Cell Line ; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats ; Luminescent Measurements/methods ; Luminescent Proteins/analysis ; Plasmids ; Proteins/analysis
    Chemical Substances Luminescent Proteins ; Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-65832-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Small Molecule-Protein Hybrid for Voltage Imaging via Quenching of Bioluminescence.

    Benlian, Brittany R / Klier, Pavel E Z / Martinez, Kayli N / Schwinn, Marie K / Kirkland, Thomas A / Miller, Evan W

    ACS sensors

    2021  Volume 6, Issue 5, Page(s) 1857–1863

    Abstract: We report a small-molecule enzyme pair for optical voltage sensing via quenching of bioluminescence. This quenching bioluminescent voltage indicator, or Q-BOLT, pairs the dark absorbing, voltage-sensitive dipicrylamine with membrane-localized ... ...

    Abstract We report a small-molecule enzyme pair for optical voltage sensing via quenching of bioluminescence. This quenching bioluminescent voltage indicator, or Q-BOLT, pairs the dark absorbing, voltage-sensitive dipicrylamine with membrane-localized bioluminescence from the luciferase NanoLuc (NLuc). As a result, bioluminescence is quenched through resonance energy transfer (QRET) as a function of membrane potential. Fusion of HaloTag to NLuc creates a two-acceptor bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) system when a tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) HaloTag ligand is ligated to HaloTag. In this mode, Q-BOLT is capable of providing direct visualization of changes in membrane potential in live cells via three distinct readouts: change in QRET, BRET, and the ratio between bioluminescence emission and BRET. Q-BOLT can provide up to a 29% change in bioluminescence (ΔBL/BL) and >100% ΔBRET/BRET per 100 mV change in HEK 293T cells, without the need for excitation light. In cardiac monolayers derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), Q-BOLT readily reports on membrane potential oscillations. Q-BOLT is the first example of a hybrid small molecule-protein voltage indicator that does not require excitation light and may be useful in contexts where excitation light is limiting.
    MeSH term(s) Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer Techniques ; Diagnostic Imaging ; Energy Transfer ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Luciferases/genetics
    Chemical Substances Luciferases (EC 1.13.12.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2379-3694
    ISSN (online) 2379-3694
    DOI 10.1021/acssensors.1c00058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: CDK Family PROTAC Profiling Reveals Distinct Kinetic Responses and Cell Cycle-Dependent Degradation of CDK2.

    Riching, Kristin M / Schwinn, Marie K / Vasta, James D / Robers, Matthew B / Machleidt, Thomas / Urh, Marjeta / Daniels, Danette L

    SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 560–569

    Abstract: Targeted protein degradation using heterobifunctional proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) compounds, which recruit E3 ligase machinery to a target protein, is increasingly becoming an attractive pharmacologic strategy. PROTAC compounds are often ... ...

    Abstract Targeted protein degradation using heterobifunctional proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) compounds, which recruit E3 ligase machinery to a target protein, is increasingly becoming an attractive pharmacologic strategy. PROTAC compounds are often developed from existing inhibitors, and assessing selectivity is critical for understanding on-target and off-target degradation. We present here an in-depth kinetic degradation study of the pan-kinase PROTAC, TL12-186, applied to 16 members of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family. Each CDK family member was endogenously tagged with the 11-amino-acid HiBiT peptide, allowing for live cell luminescent monitoring of degradation. Using this approach, we found striking differences and patterns in kinetic degradation rates, potencies, and Dmax values across the CDK family members. Analysis of the responses revealed that most of the CDKs showed rapid and near complete degradation, yet all cell cycle-associated CDKs (1, 2, 4, and 6) showed multimodal and partial degradation. Further mechanistic investigation of the key cell cycle protein CDK2 was performed and revealed CDK2 PROTAC-dependent degradation in unsynchronized or G1-arrested cells but minimal loss in S or G2/M arrest. The ability of CDK2 to form the PROTAC-mediated ternary complex with CRBN in only G1-arrested cells matched these trends, despite binding of CDK2 to TL12-186 in all phases. These data indicate that target subpopulation degradation can occur, dictated by the formation of the ternary complex. These studies additionally underscore the importance of profiling degradation compounds in cellular systems where complete pathways are intact and target proteins can be characterized in their relevant complexes.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism ; Biological Assay ; CRISPR-Cas Systems ; Cell Cycle/drug effects ; Cell Cycle/genetics ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2/genetics ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2/metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/genetics ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Oxindoles/pharmacology ; Piperidines/pharmacology ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/drug effects ; Protein Binding ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Proteolysis/drug effects ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Staining and Labeling ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism ; Ubiquitination/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; CRBN protein, human ; Oxindoles ; Piperidines ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; CDK2 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22) ; CDK4 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex (EC 3.4.25.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2885123-7
    ISSN 2472-5560 ; 2472-5552
    ISSN (online) 2472-5560
    ISSN 2472-5552
    DOI 10.1177/2472555220973602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Antibody-free detection of cellular neddylation dynamics of Cullin1

    Schwinn, Marie K / Jingya Ma / Keith V. Wood / Michael E. Bembenek / Ping Li / Trish Hoang / William D. Mallender / Xiansi Zhao / Xiaofeng Yang / Zhong-Hua Yan

    Analytical biochemistry. 2018 Aug. 15, v. 555

    2018  

    Abstract: Neddylation is a posttranslational modification that regulates protein stability, activity, and subcellular localization. Here, we describe a new tool for exploring the neddylation cycle of cullin1 (Cul1) directly in a cellular context. This assay ... ...

    Abstract Neddylation is a posttranslational modification that regulates protein stability, activity, and subcellular localization. Here, we describe a new tool for exploring the neddylation cycle of cullin1 (Cul1) directly in a cellular context. This assay utilizes the NanoLuc® Binary Technology (NanoBiT) to monitor the covalent neddylation status of Cul1. A stable clonal cell line derived from HEK293 was developed that expressed a C-terminus LgBiT tagged-Cul1 and N-terminus SmBiT tagged-Nedd8. Using this cell line, we screened inhibitors that are known to disrupt Nedd8 biology and demonstrated that both inhibitors of Nedd8-activating enzyme (NAE) and Constitutive photomorphogenesis 9 signalosome (CSN) complex produce concentration and time dependent signal decreases and increases, respectively. The kinetics of both responses could be monitored in real time and demonstrated that modulation of the Nedd8 pathway occurs rapidly. Further characterization of the cellular components of this cell line was performed in order to quantify the various levels of Cul1, Nedd8 and NAE and determined to be near endogenous levels. There was no difference between control and stably transfected cell lines in viability studies of NAE and CSN inhibitors. Taken together, these results suggest that the NanoBiT assay can be used to monitor Cul1 neddylation specifically and in real time.
    Keywords cell lines ; constitutive photomorphogenesis 9 signalosome ; post-translational modification ; viability
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-0815
    Size p. 67-72.
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1110-1
    ISSN 1096-0309 ; 0003-2697
    ISSN (online) 1096-0309
    ISSN 0003-2697
    DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2018.05.002
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Simultaneous inhibition of DNA-PK and Polϴ improves integration efficiency and precision of genome editing.

    Wimberger, Sandra / Akrap, Nina / Firth, Mike / Brengdahl, Johan / Engberg, Susanna / Schwinn, Marie K / Slater, Michael R / Lundin, Anders / Hsieh, Pei-Pei / Li, Songyuan / Cerboni, Silvia / Sumner, Jonathan / Bestas, Burcu / Schiffthaler, Bastian / Magnusson, Björn / Di Castro, Silvio / Iyer, Preeti / Bohlooly-Y, Mohammad / Machleidt, Thomas /
    Rees, Steve / Engkvist, Ola / Norris, Tyrell / Cadogan, Elaine B / Forment, Josep V / Šviković, Saša / Akcakaya, Pinar / Taheri-Ghahfarokhi, Amir / Maresca, Marcello

    Nature communications

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 4761

    Abstract: Genome editing, specifically CRISPR/Cas9 technology, has revolutionized biomedical research and offers potential cures for genetic diseases. Despite rapid progress, low efficiency of targeted DNA integration and generation of unintended mutations ... ...

    Abstract Genome editing, specifically CRISPR/Cas9 technology, has revolutionized biomedical research and offers potential cures for genetic diseases. Despite rapid progress, low efficiency of targeted DNA integration and generation of unintended mutations represent major limitations for genome editing applications caused by the interplay with DNA double-strand break repair pathways. To address this, we conduct a large-scale compound library screen to identify targets for enhancing targeted genome insertions. Our study reveals DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) as the most effective target to improve CRISPR/Cas9-mediated insertions, confirming previous findings. We extensively characterize AZD7648, a selective DNA-PK inhibitor, and find it to significantly enhance precise gene editing. We further improve integration efficiency and precision by inhibiting DNA polymerase theta (Polϴ). The combined treatment, named 2iHDR, boosts templated insertions to 80% efficiency with minimal unintended insertions and deletions. Notably, 2iHDR also reduces off-target effects of Cas9, greatly enhancing the fidelity and performance of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing.
    MeSH term(s) Gene Editing ; CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics ; Protein Kinases/genetics ; DNA Repair/genetics ; DNA/genetics
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-023-40344-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Quantifying CDK inhibitor selectivity in live cells.

    Wells, Carrow I / Vasta, James D / Corona, Cesear R / Wilkinson, Jennifer / Zimprich, Chad A / Ingold, Morgan R / Pickett, Julie E / Drewry, David H / Pugh, Kathryn M / Schwinn, Marie K / Hwang, Byounghoon Brian / Zegzouti, Hicham / Huber, Kilian V M / Cong, Mei / Meisenheimer, Poncho L / Willson, Timothy M / Robers, Matthew B

    Nature communications

    2020  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 2743

    Abstract: Concerted multidisciplinary efforts have led to the development of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase inhibitors (CDKi's) as small molecule drugs and chemical probes of intracellular CDK function. However, conflicting data has been reported on the inhibitory ... ...

    Abstract Concerted multidisciplinary efforts have led to the development of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase inhibitors (CDKi's) as small molecule drugs and chemical probes of intracellular CDK function. However, conflicting data has been reported on the inhibitory potency of CDKi's and a systematic characterization of affinity and selectivity against intracellular CDKs is lacking. We have developed a panel of cell-permeable energy transfer probes to quantify target occupancy for all 21 human CDKs in live cells, and present a comprehensive evaluation of intracellular isozyme potency and selectivity for a collection of 46 clinically-advanced CDKi's and tool molecules. We observed unexpected intracellular activity profiles for a number of CDKi's, offering avenues for repurposing of highly potent molecules as probes for previously unreported targets. Overall, we provide a broadly applicable method for evaluating the selectivity of CDK inhibitors in living cells, and present a refined set of tool molecules to study CDK function.
    MeSH term(s) CDC2 Protein Kinase ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints/drug effects ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins/pharmacology ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Phosphorylation ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Chemical Substances Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; CDC2 Protein Kinase (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (EC 2.7.11.22)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-16559-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Differential recruitment of coactivators to the vitamin D receptor transcriptional complex by 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogs.

    Schwinn, Marie K / DeLuca, Hector F

    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics

    2007  Volume 465, Issue 2, Page(s) 443–451

    Abstract: To clarify the molecular mechanism for analog potency and selectivity, we investigated the ability of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) analogs to recruit coactivators to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) transcriptional complex. Using a modified version of the avidin-biotin ... ...

    Abstract To clarify the molecular mechanism for analog potency and selectivity, we investigated the ability of 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) analogs to recruit coactivators to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) transcriptional complex. Using a modified version of the avidin-biotin complex DNA binding assay, we discovered that 20S-analogs enhance the binding of specific coactivators to the transcriptional complex relative to natural hormone and that the enhanced binding occurs independently of vitamin D response element and cell type. With the exception of two of these coactivators, DRIP205 and DRIP240, all proteins were recruited to the transcriptional complex in a dose-dependent manner. While the results do not provide an explanation for tissue selectivity of 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) (2MD), they provide evidence that in the presence of a full-length side chain, the 20S configuration improves binding of specific proteins to the VDR transcriptional complex while modifications at carbon 2 do not.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Osteosarcoma/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism ; Transcriptional Activation ; Vitamin D/analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Calcitriol ; dihydroxy-vitamin D3 ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-09-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 523-x
    ISSN 1096-0384 ; 0003-9861
    ISSN (online) 1096-0384
    ISSN 0003-9861
    DOI 10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Antibody-free detection of cellular neddylation dynamics of Cullin1.

    Schwinn, Marie K / Hoang, Trish / Yang, Xiaofeng / Zhao, Xiansi / Ma, Jingya / Li, Ping / Wood, Keith V / Mallender, William D / Bembenek, Michael E / Yan, Zhong-Hua

    Analytical biochemistry

    2018  Volume 555, Page(s) 67–72

    Abstract: Neddylation is a posttranslational modification that regulates protein stability, activity, and subcellular localization. Here, we describe a new tool for exploring the neddylation cycle of cullin1 (Cul1) directly in a cellular context. This assay ... ...

    Abstract Neddylation is a posttranslational modification that regulates protein stability, activity, and subcellular localization. Here, we describe a new tool for exploring the neddylation cycle of cullin1 (Cul1) directly in a cellular context. This assay utilizes the NanoLuc
    MeSH term(s) Biological Assay/methods ; Cullin Proteins/genetics ; Cullin Proteins/metabolism ; HCT116 Cells ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; NEDD8 Protein/genetics ; NEDD8 Protein/metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational
    Chemical Substances Cullin 1 ; Cullin Proteins ; NEDD8 Protein ; NEDD8 protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1110-1
    ISSN 1096-0309 ; 0003-2697
    ISSN (online) 1096-0309
    ISSN 0003-2697
    DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2018.05.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Homogeneous Assay for Target Engagement Utilizing Bioluminescent Thermal Shift.

    Dart, Melanie L / Machleidt, Thomas / Jost, Emily / Schwinn, Marie K / Robers, Matthew B / Shi, Ce / Kirkland, Thomas A / Killoran, Michael P / Wilkinson, Jennifer M / Hartnett, James R / Zimmerman, Kristopher / Wood, Keith V

    ACS medicinal chemistry letters

    2018  Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 546–551

    Abstract: Protein thermal shift assays (TSAs) provide a means for characterizing target engagement through ligand-induced thermal stabilization. Although these assays are widely utilized for screening libraries and validating hits in drug discovery programs, they ... ...

    Abstract Protein thermal shift assays (TSAs) provide a means for characterizing target engagement through ligand-induced thermal stabilization. Although these assays are widely utilized for screening libraries and validating hits in drug discovery programs, they can impose encumbering operational requirements, such as the availability of purified proteins or selective antibodies. Appending the target protein with a small luciferase (NanoLuc) allows coupling of thermal denaturation with luminescent output, providing a rapid and sensitive means for assessing target engagement in compositionally complex environments such as permeabilized cells. The intrinsic thermal stability of NanoLuc is greater than mammalian proteins, and our results indicate that the appended luciferase does not alter thermal denaturation of the target protein. We have successfully applied the NanoLuc luciferase thermal shift assay (NaLTSA) to several clinically relevant protein families, including kinases, bromodomains, and histone deacetylases. We have also demonstrated the suitability of this assay method for library screening and compound profiling.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1948-5875
    ISSN 1948-5875
    DOI 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00081
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Viral Vector Effects on Exoenzyme C3 Transferase-Mediated Actin Disruption and on Outflow Facility.

    Slauson, Sarah R / Peters, Donna M / Schwinn, Marie K / Kaufman, Paul L / Gabelt, B'Ann T / Brandt, Curtis R

    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

    2015  Volume 56, Issue 4, Page(s) 2431–2438

    Abstract: Purpose: Purified Clostridium botulinum exoenzyme C3 transferase (C3) effects on the actin cytoskeleton in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTM) and on the outflow facility response in monkey organ-cultured anterior segments (MOCAS) were determined in ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Purified Clostridium botulinum exoenzyme C3 transferase (C3) effects on the actin cytoskeleton in human trabecular meshwork cells (HTM) and on the outflow facility response in monkey organ-cultured anterior segments (MOCAS) were determined in the presence or absence of viral vectors.
    Methods: Human adenovirus type 5 (AdV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vectors were produced using kits. Cell soluble purified C3 (C3cs) was purchased commercially. Recombinant C3 (C3rec) cDNA was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The HTM cells were incubated with up to 10 μg/mL C3cs or with 5 μg of C3rec and/or viral vector (multiplicity of infection [MOI] = 25). Cells then were fixed and stained for actin. Outflow facility in MOCAS was measured at baseline, 4 hours, 24 hours, and 3 to 4 days following bolus injection of AdV (1.6 × 107 transducing units) and/or 2.5 μg C3rec.
    Results: The HTM cells treated for 4 hours with C3cs (all doses) or for 24 hours with C3rec developed a rounded morphology and lost stress fibers. Cells transduced with vectors alone showed no changes at any time point. Cells exposed to C3rec and cotransduced with either viral vector showed significant disruption of the actin cytoskeleton within 4 hours after exposure, which persisted at 24 hours. In MOCAS, the AdV vector alone had no effect on outflow facility, but enhanced the response to C3rec at 4 hours.
    Conclusions: Coadministration of viral vectors enhances the ability of C3 transferase to disrupt actin stress fiber formation in HTM cells and increase outflow facility in MOCAS. Viral vectors potentially could be used to increase the bioavailability of proteins for cells that are difficult to transfect.
    MeSH term(s) Actins/metabolism ; Adenoviruses, Human/genetics ; Animals ; Aqueous Humor/metabolism ; Aqueous Humor/virology ; Cats ; Cells, Cultured ; Complement C3/pharmacology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Follow-Up Studies ; Genetic Vectors/pharmacology ; Haplorhini ; Humans ; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline/genetics ; Organ Culture Techniques ; Transferases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Actins ; Complement C3 ; Transferases (EC 2.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391794-0
    ISSN 1552-5783 ; 0146-0404
    ISSN (online) 1552-5783
    ISSN 0146-0404
    DOI 10.1167/iovs.14-15909
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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